- From: Frans Knibbe <frans.knibbe@geodan.nl>
- Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2016 10:49:12 +0100
- To: "SDW WG (public-sdw-wg@w3.org)" <public-sdw-wg@w3.org>
- Message-ID: <CAFVDz42A9HDWLmRwZMJ5LLJvyJtXEoBnJbVvfM3Bmih+7+U2pw@mail.gmail.com>
The discussion seems to have halted a bit, so I have just created a new issue in the tracker, so we won't forget about this: https://www.w3.org/2015/spatial/track/issues/38 Regards, Frans 2016-01-26 11:09 GMT+01:00 Frans Knibbe <frans.knibbe@geodan.nl>: > Yes, there is often a need to integrate data that are modelled in > different ways. But that is a general requirement, I think. Not something > typically spatial. Is location really necessary or the best way to make > clear that different staments relate to the same thing? > > I also don't see how the real world feature plays a role here. This seems > to be all about different models, different abstractions in data. > > Regards, > Frans > > > > > 2016-01-25 19:50 GMT+01:00 Joshua Lieberman <jlieberman@tumblingwalls.com> > : > >> This can be a very helpful use case as it shows a situation where not >> only multiple datasets but multiple models are connected by common >> geography. We had discussed that connecting different datasets to the same >> real world feature as representing an opportunity for integration, e.g. >> semantic consistency. In the cases of the perspectives described below, >> they are cognitively different real world features being recognized for the >> same building, which is quite common in both engineering and asset >> management. There is the “real” feature that you can see and touch, and >> multiple “formal” features such as declared assets or as-builts. It is >> important to recognize the coincidence of data about multiple features >> because integration that doesn’t recognize that situation may go very >> wrong. For example, logical statements about a building feature that >> distinguish walls and windows may appropriately >> be appropriately inconsistent with statements about a wind obstacle where >> walls and windows are not distinguished. Without identification of both the >> location that datasets pertain to, “and” what recognized feature they >> describe, such errors will be difficult or impossible to avoid. >> >> Josh >> >> >> On Jan 25, 2016, at 8:06 AM, Frans Knibbe <frans.knibbe@geodan.nl> wrote: >> >> Hello Linda, >> >> For resolving Githubissue 208 <https://github.com/w3c/sdw/issues/208> it >> would be good to try to find an example of a practical case in which >> definitions of concepts like 'real world phenomenon' or 'spatial thing' >> really matter. Then we would have something that can refute the hypothesis >> that those definitions are not needed in the BP document. But so far I >> don't see that in this use case. It looks to me that it is about trying to >> combine data from different domain perspectives, but perhaps I am missing >> something >> >> Three perspectives are described, a real-world perspective, a chart >> perspective and a format perspective. In all cases it is about providing >> data about something, an office building for example. Those data could be >> combined in a single data set that gives a URI to the building and provides >> data according to different domain models (vocabularies). Or the data could >> be kept separate, in which appropriate semantics can be used to link the >> different representations. But all perspectives are about data >> representations, right? So in what sense does the real physical world ever >> come in to play? >> >> Regards, >> >> Frans >> >> >> >> 2016-01-25 10:33 GMT+01:00 Linda van den Brink <l.vandenbrink@geonovum.nl >> >: >> >>> Hi Frans, SDW WG members, >>> >>> >>> >>> People working in semantic modelling in the Dutch construction sector >>> have been telling me about a requirement they have for a relationship that >>> indicates one resource is a registration of another. I.e. one is the real >>> world thing, the other is a digital registration of (properties of) that >>> thing. Because we have an issue around this distinction between real world >>> thing and representation of that thing ( >>> https://github.com/w3c/sdw/issues/208 ), I asked them to write their >>> use case down in more detail. >>> >>> >>> >>> We could merge this use case with >>> https://www.w3.org/TR/sdw-ucr/#BuildingInformationManagementAndDataSharing >>> >>> >>> >>> The use case text as sent to me is below (thanks to Nic Roest and >>> Sander Stolk of http://www.semmtech.com): >>> >>> >>> Make different perspectives explicit for resources on the same (spatial) >>> subject >>> >>> In civil engineering and asset management settings, interdisciplinary >>> information exists alongside each other. Such information typically >>> overlaps and complement each other. Think of design information (CAD), >>> geospatial information (GIS), and information for systems engineering (SE). >>> These are produced by different pieces of software, and adhere to different >>> perspectives – although they are quite possibly on the same subject (e.g. a >>> specific office building or road). >>> >>> Problems arise when combining information on a single subject from >>> different perspectives, in an attempt to complement information from one >>> with that of another. As such, terminology is needed to capture that >>> resources may be about the same subject but follow different perspectives. >>> To illustrate we will touch on three example perspectives on the same >>> subject: an office building. >>> >>> 1. *Real-world perspective*. One way of describing the office >>> building is to identify it directly with a URI and detail its properties. >>> Ontologies specifically geared to capturing real-life objects in such a >>> way, using a real-world perspective, are typically called object type >>> libraries (or OTLs). >>> >>> 2. *Chart perspective*. Another way of describing the office >>> building is to have a set of coordinates and describe what those >>> coordinates on the map represent. In other words, the information is not >>> about the office building itself but about coordinates that represent the >>> building and how we should interpret those coordinates. In such a case, the >>> building is captured in a charted representation. >>> >>> 3. *Format perspective*. A third way of describing the office >>> building could be by having it arranged in a format of which the exact >>> semantics is not yet made explicit in the Semantic Web, such as content >>> arranged according to an XML structure. >>> >>> The aforementioned perspectives to capture information on the same >>> office building are by no means exhaustive. What they exemplify is that >>> vastly different perspectives of the world and its real-life objects exist. >>> Resources that are on the same subject and are captured using the same >>> perspective, or representation, can often be considered equal or identical. >>> Attributes captured for the one can then be said to also hold for the >>> other. Resources captured using different perspectives, however, cannot be >>> deemed equals. The one resource is then, for example, a registration of the >>> other. >>> >>> If the above differences in perspective are not identified and made >>> explicit, an attempt at integrating information from different perspectives >>> is likely to lead to false conclusions. For instance, that a tangible >>> office building in the real world is also a vector of coordinates, and that >>> it has a filled out table cell called *shape*. >>> >>> It is exactly such relations between resources, signalling differences >>> in perspective (e.g. that one resource is a registration of another), that >>> should be able to be captured using explicit and standardized properties. >>> >>> This problem is present in several projects in the construction domain >>> where integration of data from different perspectives plays a role. An >>> example is >>> http://www.rws.nl/english/about-us/doing-business-with-rijkswaterstaat/v-con/index.aspx. >>> However, data from these projects is not currently open. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> Linda >>> >>> >>> >> >> >> >
Received on Thursday, 4 February 2016 09:49:42 UTC