- From: Stan Devitt <stan.devitt@gwi-ag.com>
- Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 10:46:08 +0100
- To: 'Michael Kifer' <kifer@cs.sunysb.edu>, Francis McCabe <frankmccabe@mac.com>
- Cc: public-rif-wg@w3.org
Note also that this approach has a proven track record. By way of analogy, the "content markup" of MathML plays a role similar to that identified by Michael, while the mathml semantic element provides a mechanism that allows the authoring system to provide system specific alternative representations that are regarded by the author as "close enough". Stan Devitt -----Original Message----- From: public-rif-wg-request@w3.org [mailto:public-rif-wg-request@w3.org] On Behalf Of Michael Kifer Sent: Thursday, March 09, 2006 10:18 PM To: Francis McCabe Cc: public-rif-wg@w3.org Subject: Re: An unfortunate side-effect This is a reasonable thing to do when all else fails. But the goal of many participants here is to provide greater interoperability for well-known sublanguages that are already in wide use and for which implementation techniques are well-known. The roadmap that we presented goes a long way towards that goal. I admit that the production rule part was fairly weak there, but I am happy to leave that part to those who care about PRs more. --michael > I believe that it was Michael Kifer who noted: > > > The implication of this is that RIF will have two completely > > disjoint > > things: declarative rules and production rules, and that we should > > probably split into two subgroups. > > I think that this misses the true import of my original comment. > > 1. My *real* issue was with the split between phase I and II; > particular wrt the way that PRs were going to be handled. > > 2. If you believe that the kinds of issues with mapping are restricted > between the extremes of PRs and predicate logic, then I am afraid you > are in for a disappointment. It seems to me that there is at least as > much potential for difficulty between different flavors of logic as > between logic and PRs. E.g., all the different kinds of approximate > reasoning, reasoning over sets of theories, DL versus LP, not to > mention all the negative kinds of reasoning :) > > 3. I believe that there is a way of making progress that does not > involve YARL (yet another rule language). This is in the area of > marking up rule sets in a standardized way without trying to > standardize the rule languages themselves. > > As a straw man (YASM) one could imagine something like: > > <ruleset language="prolog" variant="ISO" topic="ancestor"> > ancestor(X,Y) :- parent(X,Y). > ancestor(X,Z) :- parent(X,Y), ancestor(Y,Z). > </ruleset> > > This would allow meta-tools to process rulesets and decide for > themselves whether to handle a given ruleset without trying to > actually parse the ruleset first. I think that this could be quite > useful in many cases of ruleset integration, but would not address the > semantic interoperability issues. > > One might choose to go on to have a standard abstract syntax, with an > associated XML concrete syntax, that any rule language could be mapped > to: > > <ruleset language="prolog" variant="ISO" topic="ancestor" > representation="RIF-XML"> > <rule> > <head> > <predication> > <predicate name="ancestor"/> > etc. etc. > </ruleset> > > This would have the (perhaps marginal) benefit of allowing > standardized processing of the syntax of different rule languages. > > Note that there is not necessarily much implied semantics in this. No > discussion about negation etc. > > A third level of defining a meta-notation for semantics, so that we > could construct the appropriate interpretation for a ruleset might > look like: > > <ruleset language="prolog" ...> > <rof> > <elimination="resolution"/> > <negation="clark"/> > </rof> > <rule> > ... > </ruleset> > > This last phase, of course, would be the hardest to do. And perhaps > have the least payback given any given rule engine is going to have a > restricted pre-determined set of rules of inference that it 'knows' > about. > > Frank > > > > >
Received on Friday, 10 March 2006 09:46:20 UTC