- From: Florian Kleedorfer <florian.kleedorfer@austria.fm>
- Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2017 00:53:04 +0200
- To: Håvard Mikkelsen Ottestad <haavard.ottestad@acando.no>
- Cc: public-rdf-shapes@w3.org
Hi,
Thanks for this riddle - I'm new to SHACL and it got me curious. Two
tricks: 1. without language, the value is sh:datatype xsd:string. 2. You
are not restricting ALL values with a property shape, only SOME values
with one shape and SOME with another, so you can't use sh:and (or sh:or
or sh:xone), you have to use the sh:qualifiedValueShape feature.
Took me some time to figure that out because I tried with
sh:or/and/xone. I did not find the definition of sh:or/and/xone in the
spec too helpful. It says 'sh:or specifies the condition that each value
node conforms to at least one of the provided shapes.' But I would have
been much faster solving this if it had sad 'sh:or specifies the
condition that the set of all value nodes conforms to at least one of
the provided shapes'
Anyway, here's the shape graph:
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/ex#> .
:shape
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:targetNode :target;
sh:property [
sh:path skos:prefLabel ;
sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ;
sh:qualifiedMaxCount 1 ;
sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:datatype xsd:string ]
];
sh:property [
sh:path skos:prefLabel ;
sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint true ;
sh:uniqueLang true ;
sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:datatype rdf:langString ]
].
data graph:
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix sh: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix : <http://example.com/ex#> .
:target
skos:prefLabel "Tree" ;
skos:prefLabel "Arbre"@fr ;
skos:prefLabel "Tree"@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Baum"@de.
HTH,
Florian
Am 2017-05-31 21:32, schrieb Håvard Mikkelsen Ottestad:
> Hi,
>
> I’m trying to make shapes for DCAT and one of things I have run into
> is trying to force things to have skos:prefLabel such that:
>
> * There is max one per language
> * And max one without language
>
> I can solve the first one with sh:uniqueLang, but how do I solve the
> second?
>
> Regards,
>
> Håvard M. Ottestad
Received on Wednesday, 31 May 2017 22:53:35 UTC