Re: Mistake in the default serialisation of the RDF ontology

It took me quite some time, but the erratum is now officially recorded...

https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/RDF1.1_Errata#erratum_31

On 17/12/2021 20:09, Matthieu Bosquet wrote:
> Richard, apologies for missing your message; it didn't make it to my 
> inbox for some reason.
>
> Just to clarify, if I understand correctly:
>   - this "RDF 1.1 Semantics - 8.1 RDF Entailment 
> <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#rdf-entailment>" quote:
> **"*if S contains:* xxx aaa yyy . *then S RDF entails, recognizing D: 
> *aaa rdf:type rdf:Property .";
>   - your statement:
>     "...a graph containing only a reified version of a statement 
> should not imply anything that can be inferred from the asserted 
> version of the statement.";
>   - and this "RDF 1.1 Semantics - D.1 Reification 
> <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-mt/#reification>" quote:
>     "A reification of a triple does not entail the triple, and is not 
> entailed by it.";
>
> together mean that the only statement that the reification: "ex:r 
> rdf:subject ex:s; rdf:predicate ex:p ; rdf:object ex:o .";
> does not entail the statement "ex:s ex:p ex:o .";
> but the statement "ex:s ex:p ex:o ." does indeed itself entail "ex:p a 
> rdf:Property .".
>
> Hence, "RDF Schema 1.1 - 5.3.3 rdf:predicate 
> <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_predicate>" shall be ammended from:
> ---
> A triple of the form:
>     S rdf:predicate P
> states that S is an instance of |rdf:Statement 
> <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_statement>|, that P is an 
> instance of |rdf:Property 
> <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_property>| and that the 
> predicate of S is P.
> ---
> to:
> ---
> A triple of the form:
>     S rdf:predicate P
> states that S is an instance of |rdf:Statement 
> <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_statement>| and that the 
> predicate of S is P.
> ---
>
> PA, adding this to the RDF's errata crediting me sounds great, thank you!
>
> And thank you both for helping me clarify my understanding!
>
> Cheers,
> Matthieu
>
>
> On Fri, 17 Dec 2021 at 15:38, Pierre-Antoine Champin 
> <pierre-antoine@w3.org> wrote:
>
>
>     On 17/12/2021 14:02, Matthieu Bosquet wrote:
>>     The specific quote from "RDF Schema 1.1 - 5.3.3 rdf:predicate
>>     <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_predicate>" I am referring
>>     to states the following:
>>     ---
>>     A triple of the form:
>>
>>         |S rdf:predicate P| 
>>
>>     states that S is an instance of |rdf:Statement
>>     <https://www..w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_statement>|, that P is an
>>     instance of |rdf:Property
>>     <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_property>| and that the
>>     predicate of S is P.
>>     ---
>>
>     My bad, I missed that part.
>
>
>>     More specifically: "...P is an instance of |rdf:Property
>>     <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_property>|".
>>
>>     My understanding is that this section describes which statements
>>     can be inferred from one asserted statement of the form "S
>>     rdf:predicate P"; one of which would be "P a rdf:Property"; which
>>     I believe means that the range of rdf:predicate should be
>>     rdf:Property (which is not only contrary to the default
>>     serialisation of the RDF ontology
>>     <http://w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>, but also to the
>>     following sentence that you quoted).
>
>     Yes. As Richard also pointed out, the contradiction is in the RDFS
>     Recommendation itself...
>
>     I'll add this in RDF's
>     https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/RDF1.1_Errata, and credit you with
>     it, if you don't mind.
>
>>
>>     I also think that many foolish things can be said and it's a good
>>     thing that, if anything, entailment helps realising how foolish
>>     the things said are.
>
>     Agreed, but entailment should not "shoot the messenger", and treat
>     as foolish any graph merely quoting a foolish statement.
>
>     Imagine I say "Alice believes that the earth is flat". You should
>     not call me a flat earther for reporting this!
>
>       pa
>
>>>     On 17 Dec 2021, at 10:29, Pierre-Antoine Champin
>>>     <pierre-antoine@w3.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>
>>>     On 17/12/2021 00:04, Matthieu Bosquet wrote:
>>>>     I'm reaching out because I think you might be able to help or
>>>>     point me in the right direction to fix what I think is a
>>>>     mistake in the default serialisation of the RDF ontology
>>>>     dereferenceable at http://w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
>>>>     <https://t.co/2fWsLy0dpC>.
>>>>
>>>>     According to RDF Schema 1.1, I think the rdfs:range of
>>>>     rdf:predicate should be rdf:Property as per
>>>>     https://w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_predicate
>>>>     <https://t.co/hN2YnAwnhv>.
>>>
>>>     The section you are pointing to states
>>>
>>>     "rdf:predicate is an instance of |rdf:Property|
>>>     <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_property>"
>>>
>>>     meaning rdf:predicate is /itself/ an instance of rdf:Property.
>>>     This sentence is not about the values of rdf:predicate...
>>>
>>>     The same section states, a little below:
>>>
>>>     "The |rdfs:domain| <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_domain>
>>>     of |rdf:predicate| is |rdf:Statement
>>>     <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_statement>| and the
>>>     |rdfs:range| <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_range> is
>>>     |rdfs:Resource| <https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_resource>."
>>>
>>>     which is consistent with the RDF description of the RDF vocabulary.
>>>
>>>     Now, of course, I understand why one would expect the range of
>>>     rdf:predicate to be rdf:Property. But I am not sure this would
>>>     be a good idea. It would, for example, mean that
>>>
>>>         :someFool :said [
>>>             a rdf:Statement ;
>>>             rdf:subject rdfs:Class ;
>>>             rdf:predicate rdfs:Class ;
>>>             rdf:object rdfs:Class ;
>>>         ].
>>>
>>>     would RDFS-entail
>>>
>>>         rdfs:Class a rdf:Property.
>>>
>>>     which does not seem desirable.
>>>
>>>       best
>>>
>>>>
>>>>     The current range is rdfs:Resource in the default serialization
>>>>     at http://w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
>>>>     <https://t.co/2fWsLy0dpC>.
>>>>
>>>>     I know it's non-normative, but it seems like something that
>>>>     could be nice to fix.
>>>>
>>>>     Kind regards,
>>>>     Matthieu
>

Received on Wednesday, 30 March 2022 17:16:17 UTC