Re: privacy definitions -- was: WebID questions

On 1 October 2012 15:36, Henry Story <henry.story@bblfish.net> wrote:
>
> On 1 Oct 2012, at 15:54, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>
>> On 1 October 2012 14:51, Henry Story <henry.story@bblfish.net> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 1 Oct 2012, at 15:46, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 1 October 2012 14:41, Henry Story <henry.story@bblfish.net> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 1 Oct 2012, at 15:36, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 1 October 2012 14:07, Henry Story <henry.story@bblfish.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 1 Oct 2012, at 14:35, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 1 October 2012 13:20, Henry Story <henry.story@bblfish.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On 1 Oct 2012, at 13:43, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 30 September 2012 20:22, Henry Story <henry.story@bblfish.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On 30 Sep 2012, at 20:46, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 30 September 2012 10:30, Henry Story <henry.story@bblfish.net> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 29 Sep 2012, at 19:50, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 28 September 2012 15:26, Jonas Hogberg K.O
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <jonas.k.o.hogberg@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> At
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://blogs.kuppingercole.com/kearns/2012/09/25/in-search-of-privacy/?goback=.gde_3480266_member_168314336,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dave Kearns writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> There is indeed a lot of confusion about the subject, but there are two key
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> phrases to remember when talking about privacy:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Privacy is not anonymity
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Privacy is not secrecy
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Quoting those out of context is not particularly helpful. But for more
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on why anonymity is important for privacy...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.links.org/?p=123
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://www.links.org/?p=124
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Looking at those two, can we agree that we agree that anonymity should be the default?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I believe as you do that when I go to a web site the default should be that I not be
>>>>>>>>>>>>> identified, and not be tracked. I can choose later to be tracked or identified for
>>>>>>>>>>>>> that site for a given amount of time or until I change my mind, but the default should
>>>>>>>>>>>>> be anonymity.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ( Within limits of logic of course. If I tell anonymous Y something P
>>>>>>>>>>>>> which has consequence Q, and some other anonymous Z does something with Q that would have
>>>>>>>>>>>>> been nearly impossible to know had they not known P, then I could conclude within
>>>>>>>>>>>>> a certain probability that  Y == Z )
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> The web provides this. Some browsers provide it better than others, but really
>>>>>>>>>>>>> this is up to them. It is not perfect: ip addresses can be tracked and dns lookups
>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be tracked. But the web is not reliant on those. It could be deployed just as well
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on top of Tor. Had people had better memories, we could have had .onion urls plastered
>>>>>>>>>>>>> on bus stops since the beginning.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Anonymity is important for many reasons. Among which is that it helps create a trusted
>>>>>>>>>>>>> public sphere. It increases my trust in the information I read if I know that the publisher
>>>>>>>>>>>>> publishes that information that can be read by anonymous readers. Knowing that the publisher
>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot tell who is reading what he is publishing is a very strong guarantee that he
>>>>>>>>>>>>> is not adapting his message to different groups. Oddly enough anonymity has an important role
>>>>>>>>>>>>> therefore in public discussion.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So do we agree here? I think we do.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> So far.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> ok. So let's see if we can agree further, from here :-)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> There are a number of identification options available.
>>>>>>>>>>> Let me list some of them:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> - anonymous ( 0 identification )
>>>>>>>>>>> - cookies   ( site bound )
>>>>>>>>>>> - TLS-Origin-Bound-Certificates ( unforgeable cookies )
>>>>>>>>>>> - Self-Signed certificates with an .onion WebID
>>>>>>>>>>>    ( I promised Appelbaum to work on that. This gives you an identity, but nobody knows
>>>>>>>>>>>      where you or your server are located )
>>>>>>>>>>> - Self-Signed certificates with a http(s) WebID
>>>>>>>>>>> - CA Signed Certificates
>>>>>>>>>>> - DNSSEC Signed Certificates
>>>>>>>>>>> - ...?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> We agree that anonymous should be the default.
>>>>>>>>>>> I think we can agree as a matter of simple fact that none of the browsers show
>>>>>>>>>>> you which of those modes you are in when looking at a web page. You cannot
>>>>>>>>>>> as a user therefore tell if you are anonymous or not. You cannot therefore tell
>>>>>>>>>>> if the page you are looking at has been tweaked for you or if it would appear
>>>>>>>>>>> differently to someone else in the same mode as you. You cannot tell if the
>>>>>>>>>>> agent on the other side can tie you to a browsing history or not.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Well let me put this in a more nuanced way: you can tell the above from the
>>>>>>>>>>> side-effects - say if they should you your profile on a google+ page with edit mode
>>>>>>>>>>> allowed - but that is up to the server to show you that. We both want it to be
>>>>>>>>>>> up to the user. We don't want it to be up to the user in some complicated conf file
>>>>>>>>>>> hidden away somewhere. We both want it to be in your face, transparent. I should
>>>>>>>>>>> in an eyeblink be able to tell if I am anonymous or not, and I should be able
>>>>>>>>>>> to switch from one mode to the next if and when I want to in a simple easy gesture.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Just as in real life when we put on a mask we know that we are wearing the mask,
>>>>>>>>>>> so on the web we want to know what mask we are wearing at all times.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> These are the improvements I have been fighting ( not alone ) to get browsers to
>>>>>>>>>>> implement. Are we fighting on the same side here?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I agree that it is desirable to know how your browser is identifying
>>>>>>>>>> you and to be able to switch between users. So, I guess Chrome would
>>>>>>>>>> claim that the facility to have multiple users provides this. Do you
>>>>>>>>>> disagree?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I looked up multiple Users and found this:
>>>>>>>>> http://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=2364824
>>>>>>>>> I had not seen this before.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So it seems to work for certificates. I created a new user Tester, and
>>>>>>>>> noticed the following as that Tester:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 0. It did not have any of my bookmarks ( I suppose that's useful, cause your
>>>>>>>>> bookmarks could identify you )
>>>>>>>>> 1. When I went to Google+ it did not know I was
>>>>>>>>> 2. Having signed in to https://my-profile.eu/ as the old user, I tried as the
>>>>>>>>> new user Tester, and had to select a certificate again. Good.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So that seems like one way to separate one's personalities. I'd still like to
>>>>>>>>> have the url bar show me for each tab:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [anonymous] when I am not logged in
>>>>>>>>> [cookie] when I am tracked on that site
>>>>>>>>> [henry story] for a local site identity
>>>>>>>>> [bblfish@home] when I am using a certificate
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> With the option of logging out from that site (ie checking x -> anonymous ). Because
>>>>>>>>> currently I could forget that I had chosen a certificate on a site, and it
>>>>>>>>> would continue sending it. Or I could mistakenly choose a certificate as one user,
>>>>>>>>> and then decide that was the wrong user for that persona, and not be able to choose
>>>>>>>>> the certificate again, without closing my browser completely. That would allow, on
>>>>>>>>> browser startup, the browser to remember the last identity choice for a site. Without
>>>>>>>>> logout capability that is not possible, because then it would be impossible to repair
>>>>>>>>> an identity mistake without creating a new user. (And it makes testing tedious).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Currently when I close my browser, on restart the servers ask me for my certificate again.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So it looks like this is going generally in the right direction. It still does not provide
>>>>>>>>> the transparency we are looking for at the UI level above. But thanks for pointing this out.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So I think we agree that what is missing is the transparency at the UI level of which identity
>>>>>>>>> one is using at each site. That is what I was hoping the following bug report would achieve.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=29784
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So perhaps by putting this forward under the term transparency, that would help that bug report
>>>>>>>>> progress, since otherwise they could thing that the issue had already been completely solved.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So that's what I make of that. But have I missed something? Or do we agree there too?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't think so
>>>>>>>> . As I said, I think that Chrome would claim that the
>>>>>>>> users facility provides everything you need - if you want to know
>>>>>>>> which cert you're using, then have a user per cert. As for cookies and
>>>>>>>> "local site identities", this would require information the browser
>>>>>>>> does not currently have, so I think you would first have to explain
>>>>>>>> how it is going to get that information.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Well the browser knows when it sends a cookie. So showing a [cookie]
>>>>>>> icon would be easy there. When you are in anonymous mode it does not
>>>>>>> send a cookie. (perhaps a no-cookie/cert icon - would be more precise)
>>>>>>> As for per site identity that is what the Mozilla folks were working
>>>>>>> with Aza Raskin
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://www.azarask.in/blog/post/identity-in-the-browser-firefox/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But until a standard is agree to there, one could already have
>>>>>>> a [cookie] icon...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sure, but it would be pretty pointless: I just checked and every
>>>>>> single tab I have open has some cookies associated.
>>>>>
>>>>> So perhaps then only show anonymous when no cookie is there.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For anonymous, Chrome already has an anonymous mode (though note that
>>>>>>>> you don't really stay anonymous for long once you enter it, since it
>>>>>>>> must still use cookies or the 'net stops working - also bookmarks are
>>>>>>>> still available in anon mode).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As above the browser knows when it sends cookies: and so it can show
>>>>>>> the user that it is doing that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I believe that Chrome experimented with per-tab personas and found
>>>>>>>> that it was a terrible user experience, btw.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It does not look that bad in Aza Raskin's proposal, and the Account
>>>>>>> Manager work at Mozilla
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://wiki.mozilla.org/Labs/Weave/Identity/Account_Manager
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My guess is that the project to create the multiple user work
>>>>>>> at Chrome trumped the development of good identity transparency
>>>>>>> solutions. That often happens in engineering: one good idea
>>>>>>> hides another one for a while.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Or, as I said, it turns out to not work very well. That happens even
>>>>>> more often, and apparently has happened in this case. Saying it
>>>>>> doesn't look that bad to you doesn't change it!
>>>>>
>>>>> Look if we are serious thinkers we first select our principles and
>>>>> then we search for a solution. It may be that we have not found the
>>>>> solution, yet. But since we have established an important principle of
>>>>> transparency, we keep looking until we find the solution. I am
>>>>> not dictating the solution. I am saying we agreed on a principle,
>>>>> so it is now a question of solving it in good will.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In any case there is a lack of transparency in the multiple user
>>>>>>> set up that still needs to be rectified. How that is done I'll leave
>>>>>>> to UI experts. But I'll recognise a good solution whatever form it
>>>>>>> takes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now here with WebID we are assuming such a solution will be found
>>>>>>> by one of the browser vendors in good time, and then adopted by the
>>>>>>> others. The current interface  we can agree is not good enough for
>>>>>>> sure, but the problems we are trying to  solve are  important enough
>>>>>>> that we can work with the current limitations of browser.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Who is the "we" that can agree it? And why is it not good enough? You
>>>>>> have not explained that at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> I did explain it. But it must have gotten lost in some threads.
>>>>> I'll start a new thread on that.
>>>>
>>>> Specifically, I am asking why the users facility that Chrome has is
>>>> not good enough...
>>>
>>> Because I cannot tell:
>>>
>>> - when I am anonymous ( as opposed to being tracked without my knowing it)
>>> - what identity I am using when on that site: and this is just as valid for
>>> cookie identification as for certificate identification. I can have multiple
>>> profile accounts associated with different cookies. I can have multiple
>>> identifying certificates. I want _my_browser_ to tell me which one I am using,
>>> and not have to rely on the server, which may have more or less good
>>> implementations for this.
>>
>> The idea is you create a user per identity. Then the browser is
>> telling you which you are using.
>
> But that does not solve the problem. Because you could go away from
> your computer, someone log you in under a different name, and you not
> know.

If you let someone else control your computer, I think it is game over anyway.

> Or you could have logged in accidentally under the wrong identity.

Hmm ... how? If the identity is linked to the user, you can't use the
wrong one - that's rather the point.

> Or.........
> The browser should tell you what it is sending, because the browser
> is what you control.

Not arguing that this would not be nice, but I find it hard to imagine
a usable interface - for example, you can use Chrome's developer tools
to look at cookies that get sent, and its a pretty complex mess...

> As user you don't control the server. This is the
> transparency requirement.
>
>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That leaves us with the importance of cross site identity. I think
>>>>>>> I have a very powerful argument in favour of its importance. It is
>>>>>>> important for a certain kind of privacy to be possible: that between
>>>>>>> two people or groups of people wishing to exchange documents that
>>>>>>> should only be visible to certain people and no others. This is the
>>>>>>> case when someone wishes to discuss something with a doctor, or when
>>>>>>> someone wishes to publish photos of people at a party without making
>>>>>>> it fully public, and in many many other circumstances.  It is important
>>>>>>> for creating a distributed social network, which I will call the
>>>>>>> Social Web.  The Web and the internet have always been about distribution
>>>>>>> and decentralisation of information. We want to do that using WebID in
>>>>>>> a manner that increases privacy. I will be working on showing how
>>>>>>> this can be done on the Web, and on the Web running over Tor.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Henry
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Social Web Architect
>>>>>>> http://bblfish.net/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Social Web Architect
>>>>> http://bblfish.net/
>>>>>
>>>
>>> Social Web Architect
>>> http://bblfish.net/
>>>
>
> Social Web Architect
> http://bblfish.net/
>

Received on Monday, 1 October 2012 16:02:37 UTC