- From: CVS User ysavoure <cvsmail@w3.org>
- Date: Mon, 17 Jun 2013 11:09:44 +0000
- To: public-multilingualweb-lt-commits@w3.org
Update of /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20
In directory gil:/tmp/cvs-serv25250
Modified Files:
its20.html its20.odd
Log Message:
edits in 2.4 and 2.5
--- /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.html 2013/06/17 10:56:43 1.461
+++ /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.html 2013/06/17 11:09:44 1.462
@@ -224,47 +224,47 @@
ITS 2.0 relates to coverage for HTML, ITS 2.0 also establishes a relationship between
ITS markup and the various HTML flavors. Furthermore, ITS 2.0 suggests when and how to
leverage processing based on the XML Localization Interchange File Format (<a title="XLIFF Version 1.2" href="#xliff1.2" shape="rect">[XLIFF 1.2]</a> and <a title="XLIFF Version 2.0" href="#xliff2.0" shape="rect">[XLIFF 2.0]</a>), as
- well as the Natural Language Processing Interchange Format <a title="" href="#nif-reference" shape="rect">[NIF]</a>.</p><p>For the purpose of an introductory illustration, here is a series of examples related to the question, how ITS can indicate that certain parts of a document must not be translated.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-motivation-its-1" id="EX-motivation-its-1" shape="rect"/>Example 1: Document in which some content must not be translated</div><p>In this document it is difficult to distinguish between those <code>string</code> elements that should be translated and those that must not be translated. Explicit meta data is needed to resolve the issue.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><resources></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><section</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"Homepage"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><arguments></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>childlist<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></arguments></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><variables></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>POLICY<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Corporate Policy<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></variables></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><keyvalue_pairs></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>ABC Corporation - Policy Repository<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Footer_Last<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Pages<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>bgColor<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>NavajoWhite<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>title<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>List of Available Policies<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></keyvalue_pairs></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></section></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></resources></strong>
-</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-1.xml</a>]</p></div><p>ITS proposes several mechanisms which differ amongst others in terms of the usage scenario/user types for which the mechanism is most suitable.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-motivation-its-2" id="EX-motivation-its-2" shape="rect"/>Example 2: Document that uses two different ITS mechanisms to indicate that some parts must not be translated.</div><p>ITS provides two mechanisms to explicitly associate meta data with one or more pieces of content (e.g. XML nodes): a <a href="#basic-concepts-selection-global" shape="rect">global</a>, rule-based approach as well as a <a href="#basic-concepts-selection-local" shape="rect">local</a>, attribute-based approached). Here, for instance, a rule first specifies that no <code>data</code> element must be translated; later, an attribute <a href="#basic-concepts-overinher" shape="rect">overwrites/a> this rule for two of the <code>data</code> elements of type "text".</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><dialogue</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en-gb"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//data"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
-
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><rsrc</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"123"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"456"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>images/cancel.gif<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>12,20<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"789"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"caption"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Cancel<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>60,40<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"792"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"string"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Number of files: <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></rsrc></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></dialogue></strong>
+ well as the Natural Language Processing Interchange Format <a title="" href="#nif-reference" shape="rect">[NIF]</a>.</p><p>For the purpose of an introductory illustration, here is a series of examples related to the question, how ITS can indicate that certain parts of a document must not be translated.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-motivation-its-1" id="EX-motivation-its-1" shape="rect"/>Example 1: Document in which some content must not be translated</div><p>In this document it is difficult to distinguish between those <code>string</code> elements that should be translated and those that must not be translated. Explicit meta data is needed to resolve the issue.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><resources></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><section</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"Homepage"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><arguments></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>childlist<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></arguments></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><variables></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>POLICY<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Corporate Policy<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></variables></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><keyvalue_pairs></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Page<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>ABC Corporation - Policy Repository<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Footer_Last<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>Pages<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>bgColor<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>NavajoWhite<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>title<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><string></strong>List of Available Policies<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></string></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></keyvalue_pairs></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></section></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></resources></strong>
+</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-1.xml</a>]</p></div><p>ITS proposes several mechanisms which differ amongst others in terms of the usage scenario/user types for which the mechanism is most suitable.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-motivation-its-2" id="EX-motivation-its-2" shape="rect"/>Example 2: Document that uses two different ITS mechanisms to indicate that some parts must not be translated.</div><p>ITS provides two mechanisms to explicitly associate meta data with one or more pieces of content (e.g. XML nodes): a <a href="#basic-concepts-selection-global" shape="rect">global</a>, rule-based approach as well as a <a href="#basic-concepts-selection-local" shape="rect">local</a>, attribute-based approached). Here, for instance, a rule first specifies that no <code>data</code> element must be translated; later, an attribute <a href="#basic-concepts-overinher" shape="rect">overwrites/a> this rule for two of the <code>data</code> elements of type "text".</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><dialogue</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en-gb"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//data"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+ 
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><rsrc</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"123"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"456"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>images/cancel.gif<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>12,20<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"789"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"caption"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Cancel<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"position"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>60,40<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><component</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"792"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"string"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><data</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"text"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Number of files: <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></data></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></component></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></rsrc></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></dialogue></strong>
</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-2.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-motivation-its-2.xml</a>]</p></div></div><div class="div2">
<h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="general-motiviation-for-ITS2.0" id="general-motiviation-for-ITS2.0" shape="rect"/>1.2 General motivation for going beyond ITS 1.0</h3><p>The basics of ITS 1.0 are simple:</p><ol class="depth1"><li><p>Provide meta data (e.g. “Do not translate”) to assist internationalization-related processes</p></li><li><p>Use XPath (so-called <a href="#selection-global" shape="rect">global appraoch</a>) to associate meta data with specific XML nodes (e.g. all elements named <code>uitext</code>) or put the meta data straight onto the XML nodes themselves (so-called <a href="#def-local-attributes" shape="rect">local approach</a>)</p></li><li><p>Work with a well-defined set of meta data categories or values (e.g. only the values "yes" and "no" for certain data categories)</p></li><li><p>Take advantage of existing meta data (e.g. ters already marked up with HTML markup such as <code>dt</code>)</p></li></ol><p>This conciseness made real-world deployment of ITS 1.0 easy. The deployments helped to
identify additional meta data categories for internationalization-related processes. The
@@ -364,39 +364,39 @@
data models in RDF.</p><p>The following two examples provide more details about the distinction between the local
and global approach, using the <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data
category as an example.</p><div class="div3">
-<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="basic-concepts-selection-local" id="basic-concepts-selection-local" shape="rect"/>2.2.1 Local Approach</h4><p>The document in <a href="#EX-basic-concepts-1" shape="rect">Example 3</a> shows how a content author may use the ITS <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute to indicate that all content inside the <code>author</code> element should be protected from translation (i.e. must not be translated). Translation tools that are aware of the meaning of the attribute can protect the relevant content from being translated (possibly still allowing translators to see the protected content as context information).</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-1" id="EX-basic-concepts-1" shape="rect"/>Example 3: ITS markup on elements in an XML document (local approach) </iv><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><article</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://docbook.org/ns /docbook"</span>
- <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
- <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"5.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><info></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>An example article<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><personname></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><firstname></strong>John<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></firstname></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><surname></strong>Doe<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></surname></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></personname></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><affiliation></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><address></strong><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><email></strong>foo@example.com<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></email></strong><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></address></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></affiliation></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></author></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></info></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><para></strong>This is a short article.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></para></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></article></strong>
+<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="basic-concepts-selection-local" id="basic-concepts-selection-local" shape="rect"/>2.2.1 Local Approach</h4><p>The document in <a href="#EX-basic-concepts-1" shape="rect">Example 3</a> shows how a content author may use the ITS <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute to indicate that all content inside the <code>author</code> element should be protected from translation (i.e. must not be translated). Translation tools that are aware of the meaning of the attribute can protect the relevant content from being translated (possibly still allowing translators to see the protected content as context information).</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-1" id="EX-basic-concepts-1" shape="rect"/>Example 3: ITS markup on elements in an XML document (local approach) </iv><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><article</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://docbook.org/ns /docbook"</span>
+ <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
+ <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"5.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><info></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>An example article<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><personname></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><firstname></strong>John<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></firstname></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><surname></strong>Doe<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></surname></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></personname></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><affiliation></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><address></strong><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><email></strong>foo@example.com<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></email></strong><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></address></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></affiliation></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></author></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></info></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><para></strong>This is a short article.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></para></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></article></strong>
</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-basic-concepts-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-basic-concepts-1.xml</a>]</p></div><p>For the local approach (and <a href="#EX-basic-concepts-1" shape="rect">Example 3</a>) to work for a whole markup vocabulary, a schema developer would need to add the <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute to the schema as a common attribute or on all the relevant element definitions. The example indicates that <a href="#basic-concepts-overinher" shape="rect">inheritance</a> plays a part in identifying which content does have to be translated and which does not: Although only the <code>author</code> element is marked as “do not translate”, its descendants (<code>personname</code>, <code>firstname</code>, <code>surname</code>) are considered to be implicitly marked as well. Tools that process this content for translation need to implement the expected inheritance.</p><p id="local-approach-not-applicable-to-attributes">For XML content, the local pproach cannot be applied to a particular attribute. If ITS needs to be applied to a particular attribute, the global approach has to be used. The local approach applies to content of the current element and all its inherited nodes as described in <a class="section-ref" href="#datacategories-defaults-etc" shape="rect">Section 8.1: Position, Defaults, Inheritance and Overriding of Data Categories</a>. For the <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category used in <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a>, this is different, see the explanation of the <a href="#translate-in-html5" shape="rect">HTML5 definition of Translate</a>.</p></div><div class="div3">
<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="basic-concepts-selection-global" id="basic-concepts-selection-global" shape="rect"/>2.2.2 Global Approach</h4><p>The document in <a href="#EX-basic-concepts-2" shape="rect">Example 4</a> shows a different approach to identifying non-translatable content, similar to that used with a <code>style</code> element in <a title="XHTML™ 1.0 The Extensible
 HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)" href="#xhtml10" shape="rect">[XHTML 1.0]</a>, but using an ITS-defined element called <code class="its-elem-markup">rules</code>. It works as follows: A document can contain a <code class="its-elem-markup">rules</code> element (placed where it does not impact the structure of the document, e.g., in a “head” section, or even outside of the document itself). The <code class="its-elem-markup">rules</code> elemnt contains one or more ITS children/rule elements (for example <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code>). Each of these children elements contains a <code class="its-attr-markup">selector</code> attribute. As its name suggests, this attribute selects the node or nodes to which the corresponding ITS information pertains. The values of ITS <code class="its-attr-markup">selector</code> attributes are XPath absolute location paths (or CSS Selectors if queryLanguage is set to "css"). Via the <code class="its-elem-markup">param</code> element variables can be provided and used in selectors.
</p><p>Information for the handling of namespaces in XPath expressions is taken from namespace declarations
- <a title="Namespaces in XML
 (Second Edition)" href="#xmlns" shape="rect">[XML Names]</a> in the current rule element.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-2" id="EX-basic-concepts-2" shape="rect"/>Example 4: ITS global markup in an XML document (rule-based approach) </div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><myTopic</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://mynsuri.example.com"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"topic01"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en-us"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><prolog></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Using ITS<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//n:term"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:n</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://mynsuri.example.com"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></prolog></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>ITS defines <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><term></strong>data category<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></term></strong> as an abstract concept for a particular type of
- information for internationalization and localization of XML schemas and documents.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></myTopic></strong>
-
+ <a title="Namespaces in XML
 (Second Edition)" href="#xmlns" shape="rect">[XML Names]</a> in the current rule element.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-2" id="EX-basic-concepts-2" shape="rect"/>Example 4: ITS global markup in an XML document (rule-based approach) </div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><myTopic</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://mynsuri.example.com"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"topic01"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en-us"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><prolog></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Using ITS<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//n:term"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:n</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://mynsuri.example.com"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></prolog></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>ITS defines <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><term></strong>data category<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></term></strong> as an abstract concept for a particular type of
+ information for internationalization and localization of XML schemas and documents.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></myTopic></strong>
+
</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-basic-concepts-2.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-basic-concepts-2.xml</a>]</p></div><p>For the global approach (and <a href="#EX-basic-concepts-2" shape="rect">Example 4</a>) to work, a schema developer may need to add a <code class="its-elem-markup">rules</code> element and associated markup to the schema. In some cases, global rules may be sufficient and other ITS markup (such as an <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attribute on the elements and attributes) may not be needed in the schema. However, it is likely that authors may need the local approach from time to time to override the general rule.</p><p>For specification of the <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category information, the contents of the <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> element would normally be designed by an information architect familiar with the document format and familiar with, or working with someone familiar with, the nees of localization/translation.</p><p>The global, rule-based approach has the following benefits:</p><ul><li><p>Content authors do not have to concern themselves with creating additional
markup or verifying that the markup was applied correctly. ITS data categories are
associated with sets of nodes (for example all <code>p</code> elements in an XML
@@ -406,25 +406,25 @@
<code>term</code> element in DITA)</p></li></ul><p>The commonality in both examples above is the markup <code>translate='no'</code>.
This piece of ITS markup can be interpreted as follows:</p><ul><li><p>it pertains to the <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category </p></li><li><p>the attribute <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> holds a value of "no"</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="div2">
<h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="basic-concepts-overinher" id="basic-concepts-overinher" shape="rect"/>2.3 Overriding, Inheritance and Defaults</h3><p>The power of the ITS selection mechanisms comes at a price: rules related to <a href="#selection-precedence" shape="rect">overriding/precedence</a> and <a href="#datacategories-defaults-etc" shape="rect">inheritance</a> have to be established.</p><p>The document in <a href="#EX-basic-concepts-3" shape="rect">Example 5</a> shows how inheritance
- and overriding work for the <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category:</p><ul><li><p>The ITS default is that all elements are translatable.</p></li><li><p>The <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> element declared in the header overrides the default for the <code>head</code> element inside text and for all its children.</p></li><li><p>Because the <code>title</code> element is actually translatable, the global rule needs to be overridden by a local <code>its:translate="yes"</code>.</p></li><li><p>In the body of the document the default applies, and <code>its:translate="no"</code> is used to set "faux pas" as non-translatable.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-3" id="EX-basic-concepts-3" shape="rect"/>Example 5: Overriding and Inheritance</div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><text</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F544C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><revision></strong>Sep-10-2006 v5<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></revision></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author></strong>Ealasaidh McIan<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></author></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><contact></strong>ealasaidh@hogw.ac.uk<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></contact></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>The Origins of Modern Novel<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"/text/head"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><div</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"intro"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>Introduction<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>It would certainly be quite a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><span</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>faux pas<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></span></strong> to start a
- dissertation on the origin of modern novel without mentioning the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><tl></strong>Epic of
- Gilgamesh<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></tl></strong>...<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></div></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></text></strong>
+ and overriding work for the <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category:</p><ul><li><p>The ITS default is that all elements are translatable.</p></li><li><p>The <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> element declared in the header overrides the default for the <code>head</code> element inside text and for all its children.</p></li><li><p>Because the <code>title</code> element is actually translatable, the global rule needs to be overridden by a local <code>its:translate="yes"</code>.</p></li><li><p>In the body of the document the default applies, and <code>its:translate="no"</code> is used to set "faux pas" as non-translatable.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-basic-concepts-3" id="EX-basic-concepts-3" shape="rect"/>Example 5: Overriding and Inheritance</div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><text</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F544C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><revision></strong>Sep-10-2006 v5<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></revision></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author></strong>Ealasaidh McIan<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></author></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><contact></strong>ealasaidh@hogw.ac.uk<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></contact></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>The Origins of Modern Novel<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"/text/head"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><div</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"intro"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>Introduction<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>It would certainly be quite a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><span</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>faux pas<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></span></strong> to start a
+ dissertation on the origin of modern novel without mentioning the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><tl></strong>Epic of
+ Gilgamesh<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></tl></strong>...<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></div></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></text></strong>
</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-basic-concepts-3.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-basic-concepts-3.xml</a>]</p></div><p>For XML content, <a href="#datacategories-overview" shape="rect">data category specific defaults</a> are provided. These are independent of the actual XML markup vocabulary. Example for the <a href="#trans-datacat" shape="rect">Translate</a> data category: <code>translate="yes"</code> for elements, and <code>translate="no"</code> for attributes.</p><p>For <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a>, several HTML5 elements and attributes map exactly to ITS 2.0 data categories. Hence, that HTML markup is normatively interpreted as ITS 2.0 data category information (see <a class="section-ref" href="#html5-existing-markup-versus-its" shape="rect">Section 2.5.3: HTML markup with ITS 2.0 counterparts</a> for more information).</p></div><div class="div2">
<h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="basic-concepts-addingpointing" id="basic-concepts-addingpointing" shape="rect"/>2.4 Adding Information or Pointing to Existing Information</h3><p>Data categories can add information or point to information for the selected nodes. For example, the <a href="#locNote-datacat" shape="rect">Localization Note</a>
data category can add information to selected nodes (using a <code class="its-elem-markup">locNote</code> element),
@@ -436,47 +436,46 @@
same information must not appear at the same rule element.</p></div><div class="div2">
<h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="specific-HTML-support" id="specific-HTML-support" shape="rect"/>2.5 Specific HTML support</h3><p>For applying ITS 2.0 data categories to HTML, five aspects are of importance:</p><ol class="depth1"><li><p>Global approach in HTML5</p></li><li><p>Local Approach</p></li><li><p>HTML markup with ITS 2.0 counterparts</p></li><li><p>Standoff markup in HTML5</p></li><li><p>Version of HTML</p></li></ol><p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p><div class="div3">
<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="html5-global-approach" id="html5-global-approach" shape="rect"/>2.5.1 Global approach in HTML5</h4><p>To account for the so-called <a href="#basic-concepts-selection-global" shape="rect">global
- approach</a> in HTML, this specification (see <a class="section-ref" href="#html5-global-rules" shape="rect">Section 6.2: Global rules</a>) defines
- </p><ul><li><p>A link type for referring to external files with global rules from a <code>link</code>
+ approach</a> in HTML, this specification (see <a class="section-ref" href="#html5-global-rules" shape="rect">Section 6.2: Global rules</a>) defines: </p><ul><li><p>A link type for referring to external files with global rules from a <code>link</code>
element.</p></li><li><p>An approach to have inline global rules in the HTML <code>script</code>
element.</p></li></ul><p>It is preferable to use external global rules linked via the <code>link</code> element rather than to have inline global rules in the HTML document.
The advantage is in being able to reuse the same rules file for many documents and also inline rules require secondary parsing
of the <code>script</code> element.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-translate-html5-global-1" id="EX-translate-html5-global-1" shape="rect"/>Example 6: Using ITS global rules in HTML</div><p>The <code>link</code> element points to the rules file
<code>EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</code> The <code>rel</code> attribute identifies
- the ITS specific link relation <code>its-rules</code>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Translate flag global rules example<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><link</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">href</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">rel</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">its-rules</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>This sentence should be translated, but code names like the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code></strong>span<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong> element should not be translated.
- Of course there are always exceptions: certain code values should be translated,
- e.g. to a value in your language like <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">yes</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>warning<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" id="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" shape="rect"/>Example 7: ITS rules file linked from HTML</div><p>The rules file linked in <a href="#EX-translate-html5-global-1" shape="rect">Example 6</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
- <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:h</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//h:code"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+ the ITS specific link relation <code>its-rules</code>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Translate flag global rules example<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><link</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">href</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">rel</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">its-rules</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>This sentence should be translated, but code names like the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code></strong>span<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong> element should not be translated.
+ Of course there are always exceptions: certain code values should be translated,
+ e.g. to a value in your language like <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">yes</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>warning<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-global-1.html</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" id="EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" shape="rect"/>Example 7: ITS rules file linked from HTML</div><p>The rules file linked in <a href="#EX-translate-html5-global-1" shape="rect">Example 6</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
+ <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:h</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//h:code"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-translate-html5-inline-global-1" id="EX-translate-html5-inline-global-1" shape="rect"/>Example 8: Using ITS inline global rules in HTML</div><p>The <code>script</code> element contains the same rules as the external rules file
- <code>EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</code> in <a href="#EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" shape="rect">the above example</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Translate flag global rules example<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><script</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">application/its+xml</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">ru1</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
- <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:h</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//h:code"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></script></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>This sentence should be translated, but code names like the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code></strong>span<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong> element should not be translated.
- Of course there are always exceptions: certain code values should be translated,
- e.g. to a value in your language like <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">yes</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>warning<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
+ <code>EX-translateRule-html5-1.xml</code> in <a href="#EX-translate-html5-global-1-rules-file" shape="rect">the above example</a>.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>Translate flag global rules example<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><script</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">type</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">application/its+xml</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">ru1</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span>
+ <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:h</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//h:code"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></script></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p></strong>This sentence should be translated, but code names like the <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code></strong>span<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong> element should not be translated.
+ Of course there are always exceptions: certain code values should be translated,
+ e.g. to a value in your language like <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><code</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">yes</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>warning<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></code></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-inline-global-1.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-translate-html5-inline-global-1.html</a>]</p></div></div><div class="div3">
<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="html5-its-local-markup" id="html5-its-local-markup" shape="rect"/>2.5.2 Local approach</h4><p>In HTML, an ITS 2.0 local data category is realized with the prefix <code>its-</code>.
The general mapping of the XML based ITS 2.0 attributes to their HTML counterparts is defined in
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@
provides an overview of the mapping for all data categories.</p></div><div class="div3">
<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="html5-existing-markup-versus-its" id="html5-existing-markup-versus-its" shape="rect"/>2.5.3 HTML markup with ITS 2.0 counterparts</h4><p>There are four ITS 2.0 data categories, which have counterparts in HTML markup. In these cases, native HTML markup provides some information
in termms of ITS 2.0 data categories. For these data categories, ITS 2.0 defines the following:</p><ul><li><p>The <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a> data category has the HTML <code>lang</code>
- attribute as counterpart. In XHTML the counterpart is the <code>xml:lang</code> attribute. These HTML attributes act as
+ attribute as a counterpart. In XHTML the counterpart is the <code>xml:lang</code> attribute. These HTML attributes act as
local markup for the <a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a> data category in HTML and
take <a href="#selection-precedence" shape="rect">precedence</a> over language information conveyed via a global <code class="its-elem-markup">langRule</code>.</p></li><li><p>The <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a> data category has the HTML or XHTML <code>id</code> attribute as counterpart.
This HTML attribute acts as local markup for the <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a> data category in HTML and takes <a href="#selection-precedence" shape="rect">precedence</a> over
@@ -503,16 +502,16 @@
<a href="#language-information" shape="rect">Language Information</a> value "en".
The <code>id</code> attribute of the <code>p</code> element conveys the <a href="#idvalue" shape="rect">Id Value</a>
"p1". The elements <code>em</code> and <code>img</code> are interpreted to be <code>withinText="yes"</code>. The <code>p</code> element and its children are set to be non-translatable via an <a title="HTML5" href="#html5" shape="rect">[HTML5]</a>
- <code>translate</code> attribute. Via inheritance, the <code>alt</code> attribute, normally translatable by default, also is non-translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">en</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>HTML native markup expressing three ITS 2.0 data categories<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>This is a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><em></strong>motherboard<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></em></strong> and image:
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><img</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">src</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://example.com/myimg.png"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">alt</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"My image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
+ <code>translate</code> attribute. Via inheritance, the <code>alt</code> attribute, normally translatable by default, also is non-translatable.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: blue"><!DOCTYPE html></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><html</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">en</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><meta</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">charset</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">utf-8</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title></strong>HTML native markup expressing three ITS 2.0 data categories<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">id</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"p1"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>This is a <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><em></strong>motherboard<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></em></strong> and image: 
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><img</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">src</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://example.com/myimg.png"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">alt</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"My image"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></html></strong></pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html" shape="rect">examples/html5/EX-its-and-existing-HTML5-markup.html</a>]</p></div><p>There are also some HTML markup elements that have or can have similar, but not necessarily identical, roles and behaviors as certain ITS 2.0 data categories. For example, the HTML <code>dfn</code> element could be used to identify a term in the sense of the <a href="#terminology" shape="rect">Terminology</a> data category. However, this is not always the case and it depends on the intentions of the HTML content author. To accommodate this situation, users of ITS 2.0 are encouraged to specify the semantics of existing HTML markup in an ITS 2.0 context with a dedicated global rules file. For example, a rule can be used to define that the HTML <code>dfn</code> has the semantics of ITS <code>term="yes"</code>. For additional examples see the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR2008/NOTE-xml-i18n-bp-20080213/#relating-its-plus-xhtml" shape="rect">XML I18N Best Practices</a> document.</p></div><div class="div3">
<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="html5-standoff-markup-explanation" id="html5-standoff-markup-explanation" shape="rect"/>2.5.4 Standoff markup in HTML5</h4><p>The <a href="#provenance" shape="rect">Provenance</a> and the <a href="#lqissue" shape="rect">Localization Quality Issue</a> data categories allow for using so-called standoff markup, see the XML <a href="#EX-provenance-global-1" shape="rect">Example 59</a>. In HTML such standoff markup is placed into a <code>script</code> element. If this is done, the constraints for <a href="#provenance-records-in-html5-constraint" shape="rect">Provenance standoff</a> markup in HTML and <a href="#loc-quality-issues-in-html5-constraint" shape="rect">Localization quality issue</a> markup in HTML need to be taken into account. Examples of standoff markup in HTML for the two data categories are <a href="#EX-proveance-html5-local-2" shape="rect">Example 62</a> and <a href="#EX-locQualityIssue-html5-local-2" shape="rect">Example 77</a>.</p></div><div class="div3">
<h4><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="usage-in-legacy-html" id="usage-in-legacy-html" shape="rect"/>2.5.5 Version of HTML</h4><p>ITS 2.0 does not define how to use ITS in HTML versions prior to version 5. Users are
@@ -571,15 +570,15 @@
pointer itself, not the object to which it points. Thus in the following example, the
translation information specified via the <code class="its-elem-markup">translateRule</code> element applies to
the filename "instructions.jpg", and is not an instruction to open the
- graphic and change the words therein.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-notation-terminology-1" id="EX-notation-terminology-1" shape="rect"/>Example 11: Selecting the text of a pointer to an external object</div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><text></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span>
- <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//p/img/@src"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
- ...
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>As you can see in
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><img</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">src</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"instructions.jpg"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>, the truth is not always out there.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></text></strong>
+ graphic and change the words therein.</p><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-notation-terminology-1" id="EX-notation-terminology-1" shape="rect"/>Example 11: Selecting the text of a pointer to an external object</div><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><text></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> 
+ <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:translateRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//p/img/@src"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+ ...
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><p</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>As you can see in
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><img</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">src</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"instructions.jpg"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>, the truth is not always out there.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></p></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></text></strong>
</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-notation-terminology-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-notation-terminology-1.xml</a>]</p></div></div></div><div class="div2">
<h3><a href="#contents" shape="rect"><img src="images/topOfPage.gif" align="right" height="26" width="26" title="Go to the table of contents." alt="Go to the table of contents."/></a><a name="def-local-attributes" id="def-local-attributes" shape="rect"/>3.4 ITS Local Attributes</h3><p>
[<a name="local-attributes" id="local-attributes" title="ITS Local Attributes" shape="rect">Definition</a>:
@@ -796,17 +795,17 @@
<code>its:dir="rtl"</code> in the <code>quote</code> element means that the
directionality of the content of this element, including child elements and
attributes, is right-to-left. Note that <code>xml:lang</code> indicates only the
- language, not the directionality.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><text</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author></strong>Sven Corneliusson<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></author></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><date></strong>2006-09-26T17:34:04Z<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></date></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">role</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"header"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Bidirectional Text<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><par></strong>In Arabic, the title <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><quote</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"ar"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:dir</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"rtl"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>نشاط التدويل، W3C<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></quote></strong> means
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><quote></strong>Internationalization Activity, W3C<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></quote></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></par></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></text></strong>
+ language, not the directionality.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><text</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"en"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><head</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"no"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><author></strong>Sven Corneliusson<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></author></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><date></strong>2006-09-26T17:34:04Z<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></date></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><title</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:translate</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">role</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"header"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>Bidirectional Text<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></title></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></head></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><body></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><par></strong>In Arabic, the title <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><quote</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xml:lang</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"ar"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">its:dir</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"rtl"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>نشاط التدويل، W3C<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></quote></strong> means
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><quote></strong>Internationalization Activity, W3C<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></quote></strong>.<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></par></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></body></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></text></strong>
</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-selection-local-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-selection-local-1.xml</a>]</p></div><div class="note"><p class="prefix"><b>Note:</b></p><p>The <code class="its-attr-markup">dir</code> and <code class="its-attr-markup">translate</code> attributes are not listed in the
ITS attributes to be used in HTML. The reason is that these two attributes are
available in HTML natively, so there is no need to provide them as <code>its-</code>
@@ -834,15 +833,15 @@
the attribute in which the expression occurs. This includes the implicit
declaration of the prefix <code>xml</code> required by the <a href="#xmlns" shape="rect">XML Namespaces Recommendation</a>; the default namespace (as declared by
<code>xmlns</code>) is not part of this set.</p></li></ul><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-selection-global-1" id="EX-selection-global-1" shape="rect"/>Example 13: XPath expressions with namespaces</div><p>The <code>term</code> element from the TEI is in a namespace
- <code>http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0</code>. </p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><em class="hl-comment" style="color: silver"><!-- Definitions for TEI --></em>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:termRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//tei:term"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">term</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:tei</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
-</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-selection-global-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-selection-global-1.xml</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-selection-global-2" id="EX-selection-global-2" shape="rect"/>Example 14: XPath expressions without namespaces</div><p>The <code class="its-elem-markup">term</code> element from DocBook V4.5 is in no namespace.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><em class="hl-comment" style="color: silver"><!-- Definitions for DocBook --></em>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
- <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:termRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//term"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">term</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
-<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
-
+ <code>http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0</code>. </p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><em class="hl-comment" style="color: silver"><!-- Definitions for TEI --></em>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:termRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//tei:term"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">term</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:tei</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+</pre></div><p>[Source file: <a href="examples/xml/EX-selection-global-1.xml" shape="rect">examples/xml/EX-selection-global-1.xml</a>]</p></div><div class="exampleOuter"><div class="exampleHeader"><a name="EX-selection-global-2" id="EX-selection-global-2" shape="rect"/>Example 14: XPath expressions without namespaces</div><p>The <code class="its-elem-markup">term</code> element from DocBook V4.5 is in no namespace.</p><div class="exampleInner"><pre xml:space="preserve"><em class="hl-comment" style="color: silver"><!-- Definitions for DocBook --></em>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:rules</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">version</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"2.0"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">xmlns:its</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">></strong>
+ <strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"><its:termRule</strong> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">selector</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"//term"</span> <span class="hl-attribute" style="color: #F5844C">term</span>=<span class="hl-value" style="color: #993300">"yes"</span><strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096">/></strong>
+<strong class="hl-tag" style="color: #000096"></its:rules></strong>
+
[6451 lines skipped]
--- /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.odd 2013/06/17 10:54:56 1.464
+++ /w3ccvs/WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20.odd 2013/06/17 11:09:44 1.465
@@ -675,8 +675,8 @@
<p>In the following sections these aspects are briefly discussed.</p>
<div xml:id="html5-global-approach"><head>Global approach in HTML5</head>
<p>To account for the so-called <ref target="#basic-concepts-selection-global">global
- approach</ref> in HTML, this specification (see <ptr target="#html5-global-rules" type="specref"/>) defines
- </p>
+ approach</ref> in HTML, this specification (see <ptr target="#html5-global-rules"
+ type="specref"/>) defines: </p>
<list><item>A link type for referring to external files with global rules from a <code>link</code>
element.</item>
<item>An approach to have inline global rules in the HTML <code>script</code>
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@
in termms of ITS 2.0 data categories. For these data categories, ITS 2.0 defines the following:</p>
<list type="unordered">
<item><p>The <ref target="#language-information">Language Information</ref> data category has the HTML <code>lang</code>
- attribute as counterpart. In XHTML the counterpart is the <code>xml:lang</code> attribute. These HTML attributes act as
+ attribute as a counterpart. In XHTML the counterpart is the <code>xml:lang</code> attribute. These HTML attributes act as
local markup for the <ref target="#language-information">Language Information</ref> data category in HTML and
take <ref target="#selection-precedence">precedence</ref> over language information conveyed via a global <gi>langRule</gi>.</p></item>
<item><p>The <ref target="#idvalue">Id Value</ref> data category has the HTML or XHTML <code>id</code> attribute as counterpart.
Received on Monday, 17 June 2013 11:09:49 UTC