- From: Wayne Dick <wayneedick@gmail.com>
- Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2019 16:58:59 -0700
- To: public-low-vision-a11y-tf <public-low-vision-a11y-tf@w3.org>
- Message-ID: <CAJeQ8SB4d54wJL95PhcG=3NAOnA0H8+F-+dibbCRC8DFawu5yA@mail.gmail.com>
Dear LVTF, Attached is the URL of a table that lists all the visual acuities in the various scales. http://nosetothepage.org/AcuityScales.html Foot, Metre, Decimal and logMAR. It should make reading research articles easier. A recent study shows that most people with low vision like to enlarge their text a lot. They also prefer making their text large. Of legally blind, 20/200 that enlargement is achieved as follows: they shorten the viewing distance by a factor of 2.8. That is they view at 1/2.8 the normal distance. Also they enlarge the text by a factor of 6. Taking this together that means that people at 20/200 on the average prefer magnification of 2.8x6=16.8. Also, as we observe people with low vision like reading on desktop monitors. I have also included Here is the article abstract: How People with Low Vision Achieve Magnification in Digital Reading. Granquist C, Wu YH1, Gage R1, Crossland MD2, Legge GE1. Abstract SIGNIFICANCE: Digital reading displays provide opportunities for enhancing accessibility of text for low vision. How are these displays used by people in their daily lives? PURPOSE: Subjects responded to an online survey concerning their vision history, reading technology, display preferences, and reading habits. Here, we report on findings concerning acuity and magnification. METHODS: The survey asked subjects to arrange a text passage for typical reading and to report viewing distance, screen dimensions, and the number of characters per line. Seventy-five adult subjects (most with early-onset low vision, few with central field loss) completed all survey questions relevant to the analysis of acuity and magnification. Mean acuity was .92 logMAR (range, 0.1 to 1.6), and mean age was 44.8 years (range, 18 to 71 years). Twelve normally sighted controls reported the same information while viewing the passage on cell phones, tablets, and computers. RESULTS: The controls had a mean viewing distance of 38.7 cm and a mean x-height of 1.38 mm. For all three types of devices, angular x-height was 0.21° (close to laboratory estimates of the critical print size for reading). Low vision subjects showed decreasing viewing distance and increasing print size with larger values of logMAR acuity. Most of the low vision subjects achieved their desirable magnification by a combination of reduced viewing distance and increased physical letter size. The majority (54 of 75) relied more on letter-size magnification. Relative to the controls, regression analysis revealed that a typical low vision subject with logMAR acuity of 1.0 reduced viewing distance by a factor of 2.8 and enlarged physical print size by a factor of 6. CONCLUSIONS: Our survey shows that people with a wide range of acuities are engaged in digital reading. Our subjects achieved desirable magnification primarily by enlarging physical character size and to a lesser extent by reducing viewing distance.
Received on Monday, 22 July 2019 23:59:58 UTC