- From: Young,Jeff (OR) <jyoung@oclc.org>
- Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2012 10:11:36 -0500
- To: "Antoine Zimmermann" <antoine.zimmermann@emse.fr>, "Sarven Capadisli" <info@csarven.ca>
- Cc: "Linking Open Data" <public-lod@w3.org>
What about using dc:subject as an annotation property on the class like so: foaf:Person a owl:Class ; dc:subject dbpedia:Person . dbpedia:Person a owl:Thing . If dc:subject seems a little off, you could use a weaker property like rdfs:seeAlso. Jeff > -----Original Message----- > From: Antoine Zimmermann [mailto:antoine.zimmermann@emse.fr] > Sent: Wednesday, March 07, 2012 3:00 AM > To: Sarven Capadisli > Cc: Linking Open Data > Subject: Re: owl:sameAs temptation > > If you care about what the OWL spec says and don't want to write > something invalid (or inconsistent), you first have to distinguish > between OWL DL and OWL Full. > > In OWL Full, everything is an instance of owl:Thing. Classes, > Properties, Literals, Datatypes, etc are instances of owl:Thing. Even > owl:Thing itself is an instance of owl:Thing. That is to say that > owl:Thing is equivalent to rdfs:Resource. So, owl:sameAs can be used > for > anything. > Which does not mean that it should! > > In OWL DL, there are restrictions but since OWL 2 is standard, it's > been > more complicated. owl:Thing does not contain classes. So, in principle, > owl:sameAs must not be used to relate an individual to a class. But OWL > 2 introduced the idea of "punning" which says that you can use a *class > name* as an *individual name*. So, for example, this is legal in OWL 2 > DL (Turtle syntax): > > :c a owl:Class . > :x a :c . > :x owl:sameAs :c . > > The fact is that :c on line 2 is a class, while :c on line 3 is an > individual. Morever, :c on line 2 and :c on line 3 have absolutely no > semantic relationship. They simply have the same name. > But again, it's not because it's allowed that it is necessarily good. > > Now, if you really *need* to say that :a owl:sameAs :b, then by all > means do. But remember that this means that :a and :b *is* only one > individual. If you don't need to assert this identity, maybe it's > better > using something like skos:exactMatch. > > If your application does not treat owl:sameAs in any special way (e.g., > you use an OWL reasoner, or you display the owl:sameAs link in a > special > way) then you really don't need owl:sameAs. If you are doing something > special for the owl:sameAs predicate, you have to be conscious of the > implications. > > In any case, there is no problem having a skos:Concept of type > owl:Thing > in either OWL DL or OWL Full. A skos:Concept is not necessarily a > class. > > > AZ > > Le 07/03/2012 07:43, Sarven Capadisli a écrit : > > Hi, > > > > I'm sure this is talked somewhere, I'd love a pointer if you know > any: > > > > I often see resources of type owl:Class get paired with resources of > > type owl:Thing using owl:sameAs. As far as I understand, this is > > incorrect since domain and range of owl:sameAs should be owl:Thing. > > > > I'm tempted to change my resource that is a skos:Concept > > skos:exactMatch'ed with a resource of type owl:Thing, and use > > owl:sameAs. Sort of like "everyone else is doing it, it should be > okay", > > and "don't need to fear the thought police". > > > > However, I don't wish to do that with a clear conscience, hence, I'd > > appreciate it if anyone can shed some light here for me and help me > > understand to make an informed decision based on reason (no pun > intended). > > > > Related to this, I was wondering whether it makes sense to claim a > > resource to be of type owl:Class as well as of type owl:Thing, where > may > > be appropriate, or one could get away with it e.g., a country. If > this > > is okay, I imagine it is okay to use owl:sameAs for the subject at > hand > > and point to yet another thing. > > > > Thanks all. > > > > -Sarven > > > > > > > -- > Antoine Zimmermann > ISCOD / LSTI - Institut Henri Fayol > École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne > 158 cours Fauriel > 42023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2 > France > Tél:+33(0)4 77 42 83 36 > Fax:+33(0)4 77 42 66 66 > http://zimmer.aprilfoolsreview.com/ >
Received on Wednesday, 7 March 2012 15:12:12 UTC