- From: Young,Jeff (OR) <jyoung@oclc.org>
- Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2011 17:30:51 -0500
- To: "Antoine Isaac" <aisaac@few.vu.nl>, "Karen Coyle" <kcoyle@kcoyle.net>
- Cc: "ZENG, MARCIA" <mzeng@kent.edu>, "public-lld" <public-lld@w3.org>
I tried to find some RDF for their thesaurus to see how they handled it, but couldn't find any examples. I got the same impression that their situation could be handled using skos:prefLabel by mapping them to language tags: http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/AATCodeLookup.html? flag=#preferred Jeff > -----Original Message----- > From: public-lld-request@w3.org [mailto:public-lld-request@w3.org] On > Behalf Of Antoine Isaac > Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 4:58 PM > To: Karen Coyle > Cc: ZENG, MARCIA; public-lld > Subject: Re: New BNB sample data available > > Marcia, Karen > > A quick note: assuming that these display labels may be quite > application-specific, and of less > "important/preferred/standard/whatever" status, you may represent them > using specializations of skos:altLabel. For instance aat- > schema:aCommunitySpecificLabel (btw. I don't know what's like this in > AAT--I thought they had a pretty clear distinction between preferred > and non-preferred terms, cf. [1]) > > Antoine > > [1] > http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/about.html#info > > > Thanks, Marcia. It's great to have an actual example so I know I'm > not just making this up. :-) > > > > kc > > > > Quoting "ZENG, MARCIA" <mzeng@kent.edu>: > > > >> Karen, > >> I am just jumping into the discussion without reading previous > discussed issues completely so please ignore if my comments may not be > relevant. (I am not on open-bibliography@lists.okfn.org so I took it > out in this email.) > >> > >> A quick supporting fact: Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus is a > typical example of a schema allows multiple user-community-preferred > terms for the same concept. (So are other Getty vocabularies). > >> > >> Re your particular point on the prefLabel: In the FRSAD model, a set > of attributes for nomens (where the entity of nomen can be considered > as matching the skosxl:label) is defined in the model, including what > you indicated for community's preferences, i.e. 'audience' -- "The > community or user group for which the nomen is the preferred form." > >> Other attributes include: type of nomen, scheme, reference source, > representation, language, script, script conversion, form, time of > validity, and status. Again, additional attributes may be defined in a > specific implementation. > >> The FRSAD model also provides for relationships between different > types of entities and entities of the same type. Therefore between > nomens there also can be relationships. > >> > >> Using SKOSXL all these attributes should be able to be built in the > extension specification. > >> I consider FRSAD as a conceptual model which specified common > entities and attributes and relationships that required for subject > authority data. SKOS extensions can be the data models (vary) to > reflect these requirements. > >> > >> Marcia > >> p.s. There are limits of how FRSAD was models, e.g., using the > entity-relationship model. I hope the next generation of FR-family will > present a more up-to- date model. > >> > >> On 2/8/11 2:19 PM, "Karen Coyle" <kcoyle@kcoyle.net> wrote: > >> > >> Jeff, I'm not having trouble understanding this. I think I'm not > >> getting across to you, though. I do not want for there to be a karen > >> scheme and a jeff scheme. What I am advocating is that there could > be > >> a somebody scheme, and there could be different choices for > >> prefLabels. In fact, one person's altLabel may be another person's > >> prefLabel. SKOS cannot do this, but I think it could be needed. What > >> it comes down to is that there could be an identified *something* > >> > >> http://something.st/aThing > >> > >> and I may wish to label that as: > >> aabbcc > >> > >> and someone else may wish to label it as > >> zzyynn > >> > >> But we may want to use the same identifier for the purposes of > >> interoperability and for efficiency. > >> > >> To my mind, SKOS models the traditional thesaurus structure and its > >> use of a human-readable *identifier* too closely. Like many of the > >> other aspects that keep the "S" in "SKOS" this one I think will > limit > >> its usability in the end. > >> > >> kc > >> > >> Quoting "Young,Jeff (OR)" <jyoung@oclc.org>: > >> > >>> Karen, > >>> > >>> Let's use you and I as an example. Assume that this FRBR Event > already > >>> exists somewhere, but doesn't have any prefLabel assigned: > >>> > >>> ex:World_War_I a frbr:Event ; > >>> frbr:hasTerm "World War I" ; > >>> frbr:hasTerm "Great War" ; > >>> frbr:hasTerm "WWI" . > >>> > >>> If you want to assign a prefLabel for your community, you could do > so > >>> like this: > >>> > >>> karen:ww1 a skos:Concept ; > >>> skos:inScheme karen:myScheme ; > >>> skos:prefLabel "World War I" ; > >>> foaf:focus ex:World_War_I. > >>> > >>> I could do the same for my community: > >>> > >>> jeff:gw a skos:Concept ; > >>> skos:inScheme jeff:myScheme ; > >>> skos:prefLabel "Great War" ; > >>> foaf:focus ex:World_War_I . > >>> > >>> Here is a SPARQL query that would allow your community to determine > its > >>> prefLabel for the FRBR Event: > >>> > >>> SELECT ?prefLabel > >>> WHERE { > >>> ?concept > >>> skos:inScheme karen:myScheme ; > >>> skos:prefLabel ?prefLabel ; > >>> foaf:focus ex:World_War_I . > >>> } > >>> > >>> Does this help? > >>> > >>> Jeff > >>> > >>>> -----Original Message----- > >>>> From: Karen Coyle [mailto:kcoyle@kcoyle.net] > >>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 08, 2011 11:59 AM > >>>> To: Young,Jeff (OR) > >>>> Cc: open-bibliography@lists.okfn.org; public-lld > >>>> Subject: RE: New BNB sample data available > >>>> > >>>> Quoting "Young,Jeff (OR)" <jyoung@oclc.org>: > >>>> > >>>> > > >>>> > I think we agree that the MESH and LCSH Concepts are > >>>> owl:differentFrom > >>>> > despite their skos:exactMatch relationship. I assume this is the > >>>> source > >>>> > of Karen's confusion on the identity of "the thing" (concept) > they > >>>> > presumably have in common. > >>>> > > >>>> > >>>> Jeff, I have no problem with MeSH and LCSH -- those are different > >>>> vocabularies, and often the terms are not equivalents. I'm > concerned > >>>> about future vocabularies when we've gotten vocabularies out > beyond > >>>> institutional silos and different folks want to be compatible but > do > >>>> not want to use the same display for their users. This would mean > >>>> using the same URI but a different human display. It seems to me > that > >>>> RDF would potentially allow that, but SKOS seems to close down > that > >>>> possibility. > >>>> > >>>> kc > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > I admit this proposal is disconcerting because it uses both > >>>> skos:Concept > >>>> > and frbr:Concept, but it would resolve the problem of different > >>>> > prefLabels in different schemes for the same thing. For example: > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > mesh:concept1 a skos:Concept ; > >>>> > > >>>> > skos:inScheme mesh:scheme ; > >>>> > > >>>> > skos:exatcMatch lcsh:concept1 ; > >>>> > > >>>> > skos:prefLabel "The MESH term" ; > >>>> > > >>>> > foaf:focus frbr:concept1 . > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > lcsh:concept1 a skos:Concept ; > >>>> > > >>>> > skos:inScheme lcsh:scheme ; > >>>> > > >>>> > skos:exactMatch mesh:concept1 ; > >>>> > > >>>> > skos:prefLabel "The LCSH term" ; > >>>> > > >>>> > foaf:focus frbr:concept1 . > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > # The primary entity > >>>> > > >>>> > frbr:concept1 a frbr:Concept ; > >>>> > > >>>> > frbr:hasTerm "The LCSH term" ; > >>>> > > >>>> > frbr:hasTerm "The MESH term" ; > >>>> > > >>>> > frbr:hasTerm "other term" . > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > Note that FRBR:Concept doesn't have a property to express > prefLabel > >>>> (and > >>>> > IMO shouldn't). This same pattern would work for other types of > >>>> primary > >>>> > entities like frbr:Person, frbr:CorporateBody, etc. > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > Jeff > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > From: sesuncedu@gmail.com [mailto:sesuncedu@gmail.com] On Behalf > Of > >>>> > Simon Spero > >>>> > Sent: Monday, February 07, 2011 4:33 PM > >>>> > To: Karen Coyle > >>>> > Cc: Young,Jeff (OR); open-bibliography@lists.okfn.org; public- > lld > >>>> > Subject: Re: New BNB sample data available > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 1:49 PM, Karen Coyle <kcoyle@kcoyle.net> > >>>> wrote: > >>>> > > >>>> > Quoting "Young,Jeff (OR)" <jyoung@oclc.org > >>>> > <mailto:jyoung@oclc.org> >: > >>>> > > >>>> > I agree that you have stated these as equivalents, but do you > >>>> > agree that these two concepts use different identifiers? > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > kc > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > The constraint is stronger than that; If two Things have > different > >>>> > preferred labels in a given language in the same conceptScheme, > >>> then > >>>> it > >>>> > is necessarily true that they have different identifiers, *and* > that > >>>> the > >>>> > identifiers are owl:differentFrom. > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > Notice that LCSH has different schemes for juvenile and > >>> non-juvenile > >>>> > headings (some of which have the same preferred > label/Descriptor). > >>>> > Terms can be in different registers > >>>> > <http://www.ttt.org/clsframe/datcats02.html#register> without > being > >>>> in > >>>> > different languages. There's even an ISO registry of register - > >>>> > http://www.isocat.org/rest/dc/1988 . > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > Also, if distinct uris which refer to Concepts which exactMatch, > the > >>>> > Concepts have the same extension, but the uris need not refer to > the > >>>> > same Concept object (in fact, in the case discussed above, the > URIs > >>>> > cannot be referring to the same object). > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > BTW, SKOS explicitly declines to make exactMatch reflexive, > though > >>>> it > >>>> > does make it Symmetric and Transitive, which means that if A > exactly > >>>> > matches anything, it exactly matches itself. > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > Simon > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> -- > >>>> Karen Coyle > >>>> kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net > >>>> ph: 1-510-540-7596 > >>>> m: 1-510-435-8234 > >>>> skype: kcoylenet > >>>> > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> > >> > >> > >> > >> -- > >> Karen Coyle > >> kcoyle@kcoyle.net http://kcoyle.net > >> ph: 1-510-540-7596 > >> m: 1-510-435-8234 > >> skype: kcoylenet > >> > >> > >> > >> > > > > > > > >
Received on Tuesday, 8 February 2011 22:32:46 UTC