Re: JSON-LD & N3 - Re: CfC: Resolution Annotation Protocol to make JSON-LD default returned if no HTTP Accept request header (deadline 24 June 2015)

> On 12 Jun 2015, at 10:45, Ivan Herman <ivan@w3.org> wrote:
> 
> Henry,
> 
> I do not think N3 is an option for our constituency. Also, providing and accept header is not an obvious operation for a lambda javascript programmer, and we can bet that people will forget to do it even if it is straightforward for a very seasoned developer.
> 
> I would not call this a storm, certainly not in a tea cup, but for the purposes of the annotation protocol (which is the only issue the annotation WG is considering) it is important to specify that the default language for expressing annotations over the wire relies on the serialization format that is the closest to the Javascript programs running in the client, ie, JSON-LD.

Does JSON-LD not have the same problem RDF/XML had? In that it looks like JSON, but if you really want to use it correctly you need RDF tools. ( At least on the client getting those RDF tools is easier, for sure as JS is so wide spread and efficient enough now).

Let me expand: in order for a JSON person to use the JSON-LD without hitch the JSON-LD needs to be crystalised [1] correctly. That is it has to have a certain determinate tree structure. But then what is important is for the client to request the tree structure it really wants, or else the tree structure could well be different on each request, or at least on each different server. And so the developer who may have written up his code for 
one LDP server may find that his code does not work on another one. As a result he will
be completely at a loss as to why all of this is meant to enhance inter-operability and will call out bullshit. This is I think part of the reason for the RDF/XML wars.

In order for the client to get a stable tree structure that he can use we need to have a profile for the document structure. Now clearly it is not possible in LDP to determine a profile for every single type of graph in advance. These will need to be specified by the client in some way using a mime type, probably something like this

Accept: application/ld+json;profile=http://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-core/profile


But since we also don't want LDP servers to have to have to write code for each crystalisation, what needs to be determined is an automatic method for an LDP server to find a crystalisation constraints from the profile uri in order to try to server that correctly to the user.

But as far as I know this has not yet been specified. 
I asked on the public-lod about this last month as we would need something like this for Social-Web-WG.

In any case it seems that users will need to learn to use mime types to get going. Which does not seem to be such a difficult thing to learn.

Henry


[1] https://blogs.oracle.com/bblfish/entry/crystalizing_rdf

> 
> Ivan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> On 12 Jun 2015, at 09:59 , Henry Story <henry.story@co-operating.systems> wrote:
>> 
>> Seems a bit like a storm in a tea-cup. What is so difficult for clients to provide an accept header?
>> 
>> What is more important is that JSON-LD is closer to N3 than Turtle: ie it makes it easy to speak about quotations of other graphs. ( which are feasable in Turtle and RDF/XML, if one were to introduce simple data types such as rdf:Turtle eg
>> 
>> <#laura> believes "<http://hero.org/#SuperMan> a <http://hero.org/#FlyingBeing>"^^rdf:Turtle
>> 
>> But because this type of quotation on graphs works with strings it is not possible to use the prefixes outside the literal and so things become tedious to write. N3 allows one to say the same more elegantly
>> 
>> <#laura> believes { <#SuperMan> a <#FlyingBeing> } .
>> 
>> It is of course much easier to read this and express this in N3 than in JSON-LD.
>> 
>> But the real point behing JSON-LD & N3 move is that it is easier to start answering
>> questions here about how should a LDPC quote the contents of the ldp:contains resources. In both of these notations it is possible to solve this problem without creating reasoning errors. And this clearly means that some questions can be answered in LDP-next that were difficult to answer previously.
>> 
>> Henry
>> 
>>> On 10 Jun 2015, at 22:47, Frederick Hirsch <w3c@fjhirsch.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> During today's Annotation WG teleconference we discussed and agreed on the following Resolution [1]:
>>> 
>>> RESOLUTION: Annotation Protocol spec will override LDP 4.3.2.2 LDP servers SHOULD respond with a text/turtle representation of the requested LDP-RS whenever the Accept request header is absent with "MUST respond with JSON-LD"
>>> 
>>> In essence we are profiling the LDP specification [2] in the Web Annotation Protocol specification [3]  to have a 'MUST JSON-LD' instead of a 'SHOULD turtle' in the case no Accept request header is specified [2].
>>> 
>>> The reason is to simplify the default requirements for server-side implementation in the case of annotations to enable adoption as well as to be consistent in the preference of JSON-LD.
>>> 
>>> We will make the specification language precise as part of adding it to the Web Annotation Protocol specification.
>>> 
>>> This is a Call for Consensus (CfC) to ensure wide agreement with this approach. If you have any significant concern with this approach, please indicate on the public annotation list before 24 June (2 weeks). Silence will be considered agreement. (a +1 to indicate support will also be useful if you were not on the call). Please note however that we had consensus on a well-attended call.
>>> 
>>> This message is intentionally cross-posted to the public Web Annotation and  LDP WG lists.
>>> 
>>> Thanks
>>> 
>>> regards, Frederick
>>> 
>>> Frederick Hirsch
>>> Co-Chair, W3C Web Annotation WG
>>> 
>>> www.fjhirsch.com
>>> @fjhirsch
>>> 
>>> [1] Draft minutes (may be cleaned up later)
>>> 
>>> http://www.w3.org/2015/06/10-annotation-minutes.html#item07
>>> 
>>> [2] http://www.w3.org/TR/ldp/#ldprs
>>> 
>>> [[
>>> 4.3.2.2 LDP servers should respond with a text/turtle representation of the requested LDP-RS whenever the Accept request header is absent [turtle].
>>> ]]
>>> 
>>> [3] http://w3c.github.io/web-annotation/protocol/wd/
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> ----
> Ivan Herman, W3C
> Digital Publishing Activity Lead
> Home: http://www.w3.org/People/Ivan/
> mobile: +31-641044153
> ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-2704
> 
> 
> 
>

Received on Friday, 12 June 2015 10:31:59 UTC