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- Date: Wed, 05 Oct 2005 22:03:23 -0000
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Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on "ESW Wiki" for change notification. The following page has been changed by GoutamSaha: http://esw.w3.org/topic/its0908LinguisticMarkup ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ '''Background Knowledge for Word-Level Parts-of-Speech Markups:-''' - '''__Verb:-__''' + ''Verb:-'' - A ''__verb__'' plays an important role for a word level markup or parts-of-speech. + A ''verb'' plays an important role for a word level markup or parts-of-speech. __A verb is a doing word.__ Joining verb is a combination of noun followed by verb. Compound verb is a combination of two verbs. Primary verb can express complete meaning without the need of any other verb. Auxiliary verb helps to express tense, mood and voice. @@ -152, +152 @@ "The Chairman called off the meeting." is a group or phrasal verb. Other examples are: turn up, put on, put off, get down, called on etc. - '''__Noun:-__''' + ''Noun:-'' - __''A noun is a naming word.'' + ''A noun is a naming word.'' + __Proper Noun__ names a specific people or place or thing (e.g. Goutam, Kolkata, India). + __Common Noun__ refers to a class of objects or a concept as opposed to a particular individual (e.g. boy, cow). - __ __Proper Noun__ names a specific people or place or - thing (e.g. Goutam, Kolkata, India). __Common Noun__ is refers to a class of objects - or a concept as opposed to a particular individual (e.g. boy, cow). __Collective - Noun__ is a noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g. army, assembly, family). + __Collective Noun__ is a noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g. army, assembly, family). __Abstract Noun__ is a noun that denotes an abstract or intangible concept, such as + happiness, envy or joy. - happiness, envy or joy. __Material Noun__ denotes the matter from which something is + __Material Noun__ denotes the matter from which something is + or can be made (e.g. cloth, oil). + __Compound Noun__ is a noun made up of two or more lexemes, such as flowerpot, southeast. Here, nouns are combined into compound structures. + __Verbal Noun__ is a noun which is formed as an inflection of a verb and partly sharing its constructions, such as smoking in "Smoking is injurious to health". - or can be made (e.g. cloth, oil). __Compound Noun__ is a noun made up of two or - more lexemes, such as flowerpot, southeast. Here, nouns are combined into - compound structures. __Verbal Noun__ is a noun which is formed as an inflection of a - verb and partly sharing its constructions, such as smoking in "Smoking is injurious - to health". __Numerals__ include all numbers, whether as words or as digits. They may + __Numerals__ include all numbers, whether as words or as digits. They may - be divided into two major types. __CARDINAL__ Nouns include words like: nought, + be divided into two major types. + __CARDINAL__ Nouns include words like: nought, zero, one, two,fifty-six, a thousand. + __ORDINAL Numbers__ include first, 2nd, third, fourth, 500th. - zero, one, two,fifty-six, a thousand. __ORDINAL Numbers__ include first, 2nd, third, fourth, 500th. __Numbers Noun__: 20, 567. We classify numerals as a subclass of nouns because in certain circumstances they can take plurals: five twos are ten ; he's in his forties; + __Numbers Noun__: 20, 567. We classify numerals as a subclass of nouns because in certain circumstances they can take plurals: five twos are ten ; he's in his forties; How many 5s in 20? They may also take the: the third of October ; a product of the 2004s. __Fractional Number__ Noun: One-half, two-third. (e.g. Four one-fourths make one.) __Preceeding Noun of Title__:- Dr., Mr., Ms. @@ -175, +176 @@ __Hyphenated Numbers__:- 30-40, 1990-2005. __Following Noun__ of Title: M.B.A., B.S., M.S., Ph.D. - '''__Pronouns__:-''' + ''__Pronouns__:-'' Generally pronouns stand for (pro + noun) or refer to a noun, an individual or individuals or thing or things. __Personal Pronouns__ stand for persons or things e.g. I, me, my, you, he, they. @@ -198, +199 @@ The __Reciprocal Pronouns__ are __each other__ and __one another__. They are convenient forms for combining ideas. (They gave books to each other). - '''__Adverbs:-'''__ + ''__Adverbs__:-'' ''Adverbs'' are words that modify a ''verb'' (He drives slowly. — How does he drive?), an ''adjective'' (He drives a very fast car. — How fast is his car?) and another ''adverb'' (He moves quite slowly. — How slowly does he move?). - Types of Adverbs:- + Types of Adverbs:- - __Adverbs of Manner or Abstract Adverb__: He moves ''slowly'' and spoke + __Adverbs of Manner or Abstract Adverb__: He moves ''slowly'' and spoke - ''quietly''. + ''quietly''. - __Adverbs of Place__: Go ''there''. Come ''here''. + __Adverbs of Place__: Go ''there''. Come ''here''. - __Adverbs of Frequency__: He ''often'' acts. He comes ''every day''. + __Adverbs of Frequency__: He ''often'' acts. He comes ''every day''. - __Adverbs of Time__: ''Always'' tell the truth. ''When'' are you coming ? + __Adverbs of Time__: ''Always'' tell the truth. ''When'' are you coming ? - He finished his tea ''first''. He left ''early''. + He finished his tea ''first''. He left ''early''. - __Adjective Adjective Adverbs:__ He is ''very'' intelligent. He is ''too'' good. + __Adjective Adjective Adverbs:__ He is ''very'' intelligent. He is ''too'' good. - __Adjective Adverb__: Do not walk ''so'' fast. + __Adjective Adverb__: Do not walk ''so'' fast. == Challenges ==
Received on Thursday, 6 October 2005 07:19:41 UTC