[ESW Wiki] Update of "its0908LinguisticMarkup" by GoutamSaha

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  '''Background Knowledge for Word-Level Parts-of-Speech Markups:-'''
  
- '''__Verb:-__'''
+ ''Verb:-''
- A ''__verb__'' plays an important role for a word level markup or parts-of-speech.
+ A ''verb'' plays an important role for a word level markup or parts-of-speech.
  __A verb is a doing word.__ Joining verb is a combination of noun followed by verb.
  Compound verb is a combination of two verbs. Primary verb can express complete meaning
  without the need of any other verb. Auxiliary verb helps to express tense, mood and voice. 
@@ -152, +152 @@

  "The Chairman called off the meeting." is a group or phrasal verb. Other
  examples are: turn up, put on, put off, get down, called on etc. 
  
- '''__Noun:-__'''
+ ''Noun:-''
- __''A noun is a naming word.''
+ ''A noun is a naming word.''
+ __Proper Noun__ names a specific people or place or thing (e.g. Goutam, Kolkata, India).
+ __Common Noun__ refers to a class of objects or a concept as opposed to a particular individual (e.g. boy, cow).
- __ __Proper Noun__ names a specific people or place or 
- thing (e.g. Goutam, Kolkata, India).  __Common Noun__ is refers to a class of objects 
- or a concept as opposed to a particular individual (e.g. boy, cow). __Collective 
- Noun__ is a  noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g. army, assembly, family). 
+  __Collective Noun__ is a  noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g. army, assembly, family). 
  __Abstract Noun__ is a noun that denotes an abstract or intangible concept, such as 
+ happiness, envy or joy. 
- happiness, envy or joy. __Material Noun__ denotes the matter from which something is
+ __Material Noun__ denotes the matter from which something is
+ or can be made (e.g. cloth, oil).
+  __Compound Noun__ is a noun made up of two or more lexemes, such as flowerpot, southeast. Here, nouns  are combined into compound structures. 
+ __Verbal Noun__ is a noun which is formed as an inflection of a verb and partly sharing its constructions, such as smoking in "Smoking is injurious to health". 
- or can be made (e.g. cloth, oil). __Compound Noun__ is a noun made up of two or 
- more lexemes, such as flowerpot, southeast. Here, nouns  are combined into 
- compound structures. __Verbal Noun__ is a noun which is formed as an inflection of a 
- verb and partly sharing its constructions, such as smoking in "Smoking is injurious
- to health". __Numerals__ include all numbers, whether as words or as digits. They may 
+ __Numerals__ include all numbers, whether as words or as digits. They may 
- be divided into two major types. __CARDINAL__ Nouns include words like: nought, 
+ be divided into two major types.
+ __CARDINAL__ Nouns include words like: nought, zero, one, two,fifty-six, a thousand. 
+ __ORDINAL Numbers__ include  first, 2nd, third, fourth, 500th.  
- zero, one, two,fifty-six, a thousand. __ORDINAL Numbers__ include  first, 2nd, third, fourth, 500th.  __Numbers Noun__: 20, 567.  We classify numerals as a subclass of nouns because in certain circumstances they can take plurals: five twos are ten ;  he's in his forties; 
+ __Numbers Noun__: 20, 567.  We classify numerals as a subclass of nouns because in certain circumstances they can take plurals: five twos are ten ;  he's in his forties; 
  How many 5s in 20?  They may also take the:  the third of  October ; a product of the 2004s.
  __Fractional Number__ Noun: One-half, two-third. (e.g. Four one-fourths make one.)  
  __Preceeding Noun of Title__:- Dr.,  Mr., Ms.
@@ -175, +176 @@

  __Hyphenated Numbers__:- 30-40, 1990-2005.
  __Following Noun__ of Title: M.B.A., B.S., M.S., Ph.D.   
  
- '''__Pronouns__:-'''
+ ''__Pronouns__:-''
  Generally pronouns stand for (pro + noun) or refer to a noun, an individual or 
  individuals or thing or things.
  __Personal Pronouns__ stand for persons or things e.g. I, me, my, you, he, they.
@@ -198, +199 @@

  The __Reciprocal Pronouns__ are __each other__ and __one another__. They are
  convenient forms for combining ideas. (They gave books to each other). 
  
- '''__Adverbs:-'''__
+ ''__Adverbs__:-''
  ''Adverbs'' are words that modify a ''verb'' (He drives slowly. — How does he drive?),
  an ''adjective'' (He drives a very fast car. — How fast is his car?) and another 
  ''adverb'' (He moves quite slowly. — How slowly does he move?).
-  Types of Adverbs:-
+ Types of Adverbs:-
-   __Adverbs of Manner or Abstract Adverb__:   He moves ''slowly'' and spoke
+  __Adverbs of Manner or Abstract Adverb__:   He moves ''slowly'' and spoke
-      ''quietly''.
+    ''quietly''.
-   __Adverbs of Place__:  Go ''there''.  Come ''here''. 
+  __Adverbs of Place__:  Go ''there''.  Come ''here''. 
-   __Adverbs of Frequency__: He ''often'' acts. He comes ''every day''.
+  __Adverbs of Frequency__: He ''often'' acts. He comes ''every day''.
-   __Adverbs of Time__:  ''Always'' tell the truth. ''When'' are you coming ? 
+  __Adverbs of Time__:  ''Always'' tell the truth. ''When'' are you coming ? 
-           He finished his tea ''first''. He left ''early''.
+    He finished his tea ''first''. He left ''early''.
-   __Adjective Adjective Adverbs:__ He is ''very'' intelligent. He is ''too'' good.
+  __Adjective Adjective Adverbs:__ He is ''very'' intelligent. He is ''too'' good.
-   __Adjective Adverb__:   Do not walk ''so'' fast.
+  __Adjective Adverb__:   Do not walk ''so'' fast.
  
  
  == Challenges ==

Received on Thursday, 6 October 2005 07:19:41 UTC