html5/spec Overview.html,1.2392,1.2393

Update of /sources/public/html5/spec
In directory hutz:/tmp/cvs-serv29266

Modified Files:
	Overview.html 
Log Message:
Strip the URLs section out now that DanC is editing the Web Addresses draft. (whatwg r3245)

Index: Overview.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /sources/public/html5/spec/Overview.html,v
retrieving revision 1.2392
retrieving revision 1.2393
diff -u -d -r1.2392 -r1.2393
--- Overview.html	13 Jun 2009 23:51:38 -0000	1.2392
+++ Overview.html	14 Jun 2009 00:21:09 -0000	1.2393
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
    <h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="a-vocabulary-and-associated-apis-for-html-and-xhtml">A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML</h2>
    <!--ZZZ:-->
    <!--<h2 class="no-num no-toc">W3C Working Draft 23 April 2009</h2>-->
-   <h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="editor-s-draft-date-1-january-1970">Editor's Draft 13 June 2009</h2>
+   <h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="editor-s-draft-date-1-january-1970">Editor's Draft 14 June 2009</h2>
    <!--:ZZZ-->
    <dl><!-- ZZZ: update the month/day (twice), (un)comment out
     <dt>This Version:</dt>
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
   track.
   <!--ZZZ:-->
   <!--This specification is the 23 April 2009 Working Draft.-->
-  This specification is the 13 June 2009 Editor's Draft.
+  This specification is the 14 June 2009 Editor's Draft.
   <!--:ZZZ-->
   </p><!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST --><!-- relationship to other work (required) --><p>This specification is also being produced by the <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/">WHATWG</a>. The two specifications are
   identical from the table of contents onwards.</p><!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST --><!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST --><!-- context and rationale (required) --><p>This specification is intended to replace (be a new version of)
@@ -327,10 +327,8 @@
    <li><a href="#urls"><span class="secno">2.5 </span>URLs</a>
     <ol>
      <li><a href="#terminology-0"><span class="secno">2.5.1 </span>Terminology</a></li>
-     <li><a href="#parsing-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.2 </span>Parsing URLs</a></li>
-     <li><a href="#resolving-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.3 </span>Resolving URLs</a></li>
-     <li><a href="#dynamic-changes-to-base-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.4 </span>Dynamic changes to base URLs</a></li>
-     <li><a href="#interfaces-for-url-manipulation"><span class="secno">2.5.5 </span>Interfaces for URL manipulation</a></ol></li>
+     <li><a href="#dynamic-changes-to-base-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.2 </span>Dynamic changes to base URLs</a></li>
+     <li><a href="#interfaces-for-url-manipulation"><span class="secno">2.5.3 </span>Interfaces for URL manipulation</a></ol></li>
    <li><a href="#fetching-resources"><span class="secno">2.6 </span>Fetching resources</a>
     <ol>
      <li><a href="#concept-http-equivalent"><span class="secno">2.6.1 </span>Protocol concepts</a></li>
@@ -3905,367 +3903,45 @@
    maybe they just don't know about combining dot above?
    -->
 
-  </ol></div><h3 id="urls"><span class="secno">2.5 </span>URLs</h3><p>This specification defines the term <a href="#url">URL</a>, and defines
-  various algorithms for dealing with URLs, because for historical
-  reasons the rules defined by the URI and IRI specifications are not
-  a complete description of what HTML user agents need to implement to
-  be compatible with Web content.<h4 id="terminology-0"><span class="secno">2.5.1 </span>Terminology</h4><p>A <dfn id="url">URL</dfn> is a string used to identify a resource.<p>A <a href="#url">URL</a> is a <dfn id="valid-url">valid URL</dfn> if at least one of
-  the following conditions holds:<ul><li><p>The <a href="#url">URL</a> is a valid URI reference <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a>.</li>
-
-   <li><p>The <a href="#url">URL</a> is a valid IRI reference and it has no
-   query component. <a href="#references">[RFC3987]</a></li>
-
-   <li><p>The <a href="#url">URL</a> is a valid IRI reference and its query
-   component contains no unescaped non-ASCII characters. <a href="#references">[RFC3987]</a></li>
-
-   <li><p>The <a href="#url">URL</a> is a valid IRI reference and the <a href="#document-s-character-encoding" title="document's character encoding">character encoding</a> of
-   the URL's <code>Document</code> is UTF-8 or UTF-16. <a href="#references">[RFC3987]</a></li>
-
-  </ul><div class="impl">
-
-  <p>A <a href="#url">URL</a> has an associated <dfn id="url-character-encoding">URL character
-  encoding</dfn>, determined as follows:</p>
-
-  <dl class="switch"><dt>If the URL came from a script (e.g. as an argument to a
-   method)</dt>
-
-   <dd>The URL character encoding is the <a href="#script-s-url-character-encoding">script's URL character
-   encoding</a>.</dd>
+  </ol></div><h3 id="urls"><span class="secno">2.5 </span>URLs</h3><h4 id="terminology-0"><span class="secno">2.5.1 </span>Terminology</h4><p>A <dfn id="url">URL</dfn> is a string used to identify a resource.<p>A <a href="#url">URL</a> is a <dfn id="valid-url">valid URL</dfn> if it is a
+  <span>valid Web address</span> as defined by the Web addresses
+  specification. <a href="#references">[WEBADDRESSES]</a><p>A <a href="#url">URL</a> is an <dfn id="absolute-url">absolute URL</dfn> if it is an
+  <span>absolute Web address</span> as defined by the Web addresses
+  specification. <a href="#references">[WEBADDRESSES]</a><div class="impl">
 
-   <dt>If the URL came from a DOM node (e.g. from an element)</dt>
+  <p>To <dfn id="parse-a-url">parse a URL</dfn> <var title="">url</var> into its
+  component parts, the user agent must use the <span>parse a Web
+  address</span> algorithm defined by the Web addresses
+  specification. <a href="#references">[WEBADDRESSES]</a></p>
 
-   <dd>The node has a <code>Document</code>, and the URL character
-   encoding is the <a href="#document-s-character-encoding">document's character encoding</a>.</dd>
+  <p>Parsing a URL results in the following components, again as
+  defined by the Web addresses specification:</p>
 
-   <dt>If the URL had a character encoding defined when the URL was
-   created or defined</dt>
+  <ul class="brief"><li><dfn id="url-scheme" title="url-scheme">&lt;scheme&gt;</dfn></li>
+   <li><dfn id="url-host" title="url-host">&lt;host&gt;</dfn></li>
+   <li><dfn id="url-port" title="url-port">&lt;port&gt;</dfn></li>
+   <li><dfn id="url-hostport" title="url-hostport">&lt;hostport&gt;</dfn></li>
+   <li><dfn id="url-path" title="url-path">&lt;path&gt;</dfn></li>
+   <li><dfn id="url-query" title="url-query">&lt;query&gt;</dfn></li>
+   <li><dfn id="url-fragment" title="url-fragment">&lt;fragment&gt;</dfn></li>
+   <li><dfn id="url-host-specific" title="url-host-specific">&lt;host-specific&gt;</dfn></li>
+  </ul><p>To <dfn id="resolve-a-url">resolve a URL</dfn> to an <a href="#absolute-url">absolute URL</a>
+  relative to either another <a href="#absolute-url">absolute URL</a> or an element,
+  the user agent must use the <span>resolve a Web address</span>
+  algorithm defined by the Web addresses specification. <a href="#references">[WEBADDRESSES]</a></p>
 
-   <dd>The URL character encoding is as defined.</dd>
+  <p>The <dfn id="document-base-url">document base URL</dfn> of a <code>Document</code>
+  object is the <span>document base Web address</span> as defined by
+  the Web addresses specification. <a href="#references">[WEBADDRESSES]</a></p>
 
-  </dl><p class="note">The term "URL" in this specification is used in a
+  </div><p class="note">The term "URL" in this specification is used in a
   manner distinct from the precise technical meaning it is given in
   RFC 3986. Readers familiar with that RFC will find it easier to read
   <em>this</em> specification if they pretend the term "URL" as used
   herein is really called something else altogether. This is a
-  <a href="#willful-violation">willful violation</a> of RFC 3986. <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a></p>
-
-  </div><div class="impl">
-
-  <h4 id="parsing-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.2 </span>Parsing URLs</h4>
-
-  <p>To <dfn id="parse-a-url">parse a URL</dfn> <var title="">url</var> into its
-  component parts, the user agent must use the following steps:</p>
-
-  <ol><li><p>Strip leading and trailing <a href="#space-character" title="space
-   character">space characters</a> from <var title="">url</var>.</li>
-
-   <li>
-
-    <p>Parse <var title="">url</var> in the manner defined by RFC
-    3986, with the following exceptions:</p>
-
-    <ul><li>Add all characters with code points less than or equal to
-     U+0020 or greater than or equal to U+007F to the
-     &lt;unreserved&gt; production.</li>
-
-     <li>Add the characters U+0022, U+003C, U+003E, U+005B .. U+005E,
-     U+0060, and U+007B .. U+007D to the &lt;unreserved&gt;
-     production.
-      <!--
-       0022 QUOTATION MARK
-       003C LESS-THAN SIGN
-       003E GREATER-THAN SIGN
-       005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
-       005C REVERSE SOLIDUS
-       005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
-       005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
-       0060 GRAVE ACCENT
-       007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET
-       007C VERTICAL LINE
-       007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
-      -->
-     </li>
-
-     <li>Add a single U+0025 PERCENT SIGN character as a second
-     alternative way of matching the &lt;pct-encoded&gt; production,
-     except when the &lt;pct-encoded&gt; is used in the
-     &lt;reg-name&gt; production.</li>
-
-     <li>Add the U+0023 NUMBER SIGN character to the characters
-     allowed in the &lt;fragment&gt; production.</li>
-
-     <!-- some browsers also have other differences, e.g. Mozilla
-     seems to treat ";" as if it was not in sub-delims, if the scheem
-     is "ftp". -->
-
-    </ul></li>
-
-   <li>
-
-    <p>If <var title="">url</var> doesn't match the
-    &lt;URI-reference&gt; production, even after the above changes are
-    made to the ABNF definitions, then parsing the URL fails with an
-    error. <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a></p>
-
-    <p>Otherwise, parsing <var title="">url</var> was successful; the
-    components of the URL are substrings of <var title="">url</var>
-    defined as follows:</p>
-
-    <dl><dt><dfn id="url-scheme" title="url-scheme">&lt;scheme&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd><p>The substring matched by the &lt;scheme&gt; production, if any.</dd>
-
-
-     <dt><dfn id="url-host" title="url-host">&lt;host&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd><p>The substring matched by the &lt;host&gt; production, if any.</dd>
-
-
-     <dt><dfn id="url-port" title="url-port">&lt;port&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd><p>The substring matched by the &lt;port&gt; production, if any.</dd>
-
-
-     <dt><dfn id="url-hostport" title="url-hostport">&lt;hostport&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd><p>If there is a &lt;scheme&gt; component and a &lt;port&gt;
-     component and the port given by the &lt;port&gt; component is
-     different than the default port defined for the protocol given by
-     the &lt;scheme&gt; component, then &lt;hostport&gt; is the
-     substring that starts with the substring matched by the
-     &lt;host&gt; production and ends with the substring matched by the
-     &lt;port&gt; production, and includes the colon in between the
-     two. Otherwise, it is the same as the &lt;host&gt; component.</p>
-
-
-     <dt><dfn id="url-path" title="url-path">&lt;path&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd>
-
-      <p>The substring matched by one of the following productions, if
-      one of them was matched:</p>
-
-      <ul class="brief"><li>&lt;path-abempty&gt;</li>
-       <li>&lt;path-absolute&gt;</li>
-       <li>&lt;path-noscheme&gt;</li>
-       <li>&lt;path-rootless&gt;</li>
-       <li>&lt;path-empty&gt;</li>
-      </ul></dd>
-
-
-     <dt><dfn id="url-query" title="url-query">&lt;query&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd><p>The substring matched by the &lt;query&gt; production, if any.</dd>
-
-
-     <dt><dfn id="url-fragment" title="url-fragment">&lt;fragment&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd><p>The substring matched by the &lt;fragment&gt; production, if any.</dd>
-
-
-     <dt><dfn id="url-host-specific" title="url-host-specific">&lt;host-specific&gt;</dfn></dt>
-
-     <dd><p>The substring that <em>follows</em> the substring matched
-     by the &lt;authority&gt; production, or the whole string if the
-     &lt;authority&gt; production wasn't matched.</dd>
-
-    </dl></li>
-
-  </ol><p class="note">These parsing rules are a <a href="#willful-violation">willful
-  violation</a> of RFC 3986 and RFC 3987 (which do not define error
-  handling), motivated by a desire to handle legacy content. <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a> <a href="#references">[RFC3987]</a></p>
-
-  </div><div class="impl">
-
-  <h4 id="resolving-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.3 </span>Resolving URLs</h4>
-
-  <p>To <dfn id="resolve-a-url">resolve a URL</dfn> to an <a href="#absolute-url">absolute URL</a>
-  relative to either another <a href="#absolute-url">absolute URL</a> or an element,
-  the user agent must use the following steps. Resolving a URL can
-  result in an error, in which case the URL is not resolvable.</p>
-
-  <ol><li><p>Let <var title="">url</var> be the <a href="#url">URL</a> being
-   resolved.</li>
-
-   <li><p>Let <var title="">encoding</var> be the <a href="#url-character-encoding">URL character
-   encoding</a>.</li>
-
-   <li><p>If <var title="">encoding</var> is a UTF-16 encoding, then
-   change the value of <var title="">encoding</var> to UTF-8.</li>
-
-   <li>
-
-    <p>If the algorithm was invoked with an <a href="#absolute-url">absolute URL</a>
-    to use as the base URL, let <var title="">base</var> be that
-    <a href="#absolute-url">absolute URL</a>.</p>
-
-    <p>Otherwise, let <var title="">base</var> be the <i>base URI of
-    the element</i>, as defined by the XML Base specification, with
-    <i>the base URI of the document entity</i> being defined as the
-    <a href="#document-base-url">document base URL</a> of the <code>Document</code> that
-    owns the element. <a href="#references">[XMLBASE]</a></p>
-
-    <p>For the purposes of the XML Base specification, user agents
-    must act as if all <code>Document</code> objects represented XML
-    documents.</p>
-
-    <p class="note">It is possible for <code title="attr-xml-base"><a href="#the-xml:base-attribute-xml-only">xml:base</a></code> attributes to be present
-    even in HTML fragments, as such attributes can be added
-    dynamically using script. (Such scripts would not be conforming,
-    however, as <code title="attr-xml-base"><a href="#the-xml:base-attribute-xml-only">xml:base</a></code> attributes
-    are not allowed in <a href="#html-documents">HTML documents</a>.)</p>
-
-    <p>The <dfn id="document-base-url">document base URL</dfn> of a <code>Document</code> is
-    the <a href="#absolute-url">absolute URL</a> obtained by running these
-    substeps:</p>
-
-    <ol><li><p>Let <var title="">fallback base url</var> be <a href="#the-document-s-address">the
-     document's address</a>.</li>
-
-     <li>
-
-      <!-- http://www.hixie.ch/tests/adhoc/html/navigation/javascript-url/ -->
-
-      <!-- XXX this should be tested in the case of a browsing context
-      that was navigated to about:blank after having been elsewhere,
-      as opposed to the about:blank used at the time of the browsing
-      context's creation. -->
-
-      <p>If <var title="">fallback base url</var> is
-      <code><a href="#about:blank">about:blank</a></code>, and the <code>Document</code>'s
-      <a href="#browsing-context">browsing context</a> has a <a href="#creator-browsing-context">creator browsing
-      context</a>, then let <var title="">fallback base url</var>
-      be the <a href="#document-base-url">document base URL</a> of the <a href="#creator-document">creator
-      <code>Document</code></a> instead.</p>
-
-     </li>
-
-     <li><p>If there is no <code><a href="#the-base-element">base</a></code> element that is both a
-     child of <a href="#the-head-element-0">the <code>head</code> element</a> and has an
-     <code title="attr-base-href"><a href="#attr-base-href">href</a></code> attribute, then the
-     <a href="#document-base-url">document base URL</a> is <var title="">fallback base
-     url</var>.</li>
-
-     <li><p>Otherwise, let <var title="">url</var> be the value of the
-     <code title="attr-base-href"><a href="#attr-base-href">href</a></code> attribute of the first
-     such element.</li>
-
-     <li><p><a href="#resolve-a-url" title="resolve a URL">Resolve</a> <var title="">url</var> relative to <var title="">fallback base
-     url</var> (thus, the <code><a href="#the-base-element">base</a></code> <code title="attr-base-href"><a href="#attr-base-href">href</a></code> attribute isn't affected by
-     <code title="attr-xml-base"><a href="#the-xml:base-attribute-xml-only">xml:base</a></code> attributes).</li>
-
-     <li><p>The <a href="#document-base-url">document base URL</a> is the result of the
-     previous step if it was successful; otherwise it is <var title="">fallback base url</var>.</li>
-
-    </ol></li>
-
-   <li><p><a href="#parse-a-url" title="parse a URL">Parse</a> <var title="">url</var> into its component parts.</li>
-
-   <li>
-
-    <p>If parsing <var title="">url</var> resulted in a <a href="#url-host" title="url-host">&lt;host&gt;</a> component, then replace the
-    matching substring of <var title="">url</var> with the string that
-    results from expanding any sequences of percent-encoded octets in
-    that component that are valid UTF-8 sequences into Unicode
-    characters as defined by UTF-8.</p>
-
-    <p>If any percent-encoded octets in that component are not valid
-    UTF-8 sequences, then return an error and abort these steps.</p>
-
-    <p>Apply the IDNA ToASCII algorithm to the matching substring,
-    with both the AllowUnassigned and UseSTD3ASCIIRules flags
-    set. Replace the matching substring with the result of the ToASCII
-    algorithm.</p>
-
-    <p>If ToASCII fails to convert one of the components of the
-    string, e.g. because it is too long or because it contains invalid
-    characters, then return an error and abort these steps. <a href="#references">[RFC3490]</a></p>
-
-   </li>
-
-   <li>
-
-    <p>If parsing <var title="">url</var> resulted in a <a href="#url-path" title="url-path">&lt;path&gt;</a> component, then replace the
-    matching substring of <var title="">url</var> with the string that
-    results from applying the following steps to each character other
-    than U+0025 PERCENT SIGN (%) that doesn't match the original
-    &lt;path&gt; production defined in RFC 3986:</p>
-
-    <ol><li>Encode the character into a sequence of octets as defined by
-     UTF-8.</li>
-
-     <li>Replace the character with the percent-encoded form of those
-     octets. <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a></li>
-
-    </ol><div class="example">
-
-     <p>For instance if <var title="">url</var> was "<code title="">//example.com/a^b&#9786;c%FFd%z/?e</code>", then the
-     <a href="#url-path" title="url-path">&lt;path&gt;</a> component's substring
-     would be "<code title="">/a^b&#9786;c%FFd%z/</code>" and the two
-     characters that would have to be escaped would be "<code title="">^</code>" and "<code title="">&#9786;</code>". The
-     result after this step was applied would therefore be that <var title="">url</var> now had the value "<code title="">//example.com/a%5Eb%E2%98%BAc%FFd%z/?e</code>".</p>
-
-    </div>
-
-   </li>
-
-   <li>
-
-    <p>If parsing <var title="">url</var> resulted in a <a href="#url-query" title="url-query">&lt;query&gt;</a> component, then replace the
-    matching substring of <var title="">url</var> with the string that
-    results from applying the following steps to each character other
-    than U+0025 PERCENT SIGN (%) that doesn't match the original
-    &lt;query&gt; production defined in RFC 3986:</p>
-
-    <ol><li>If the character in question cannot be expressed in the
-     encoding <var title="">encoding</var>, then replace it with a
-     single 0x3F octet (an ASCII question mark) and skip the remaining
-     substeps for this character.</li>
-
-     <li>Encode the character into a sequence of octets as defined by
-     the encoding <var title="">encoding</var>.</li>
-
-     <li>Replace the character with the percent-encoded form of those
-     octets. <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a></li>
-
-    </ol></li>
-
-   <li><p>Apply the algorithm described in RFC 3986 section 5.2
-   Relative Resolution, using <var title="">url</var> as the
-   potentially relative URI reference (<var title="">R</var>), and
-   <var title="">base</var> as the base URI (<var title="">Base</var>). <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a></li>
-
-   <li>
-
-    <p>Apply any relevant conformance criteria of RFC 3986 and RFC
-    3987, returning an error and aborting these steps if
-    appropriate. <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a> <a href="#references">[RFC3987]</a></p>
-
-    <p class="example">For instance, if an absolute URI that would be
-    returned by the above algorithm violates the restrictions specific
-    to its scheme, e.g. a <code title="">data:</code> URI using the
-    "<code title="">//</code>" server-based naming authority syntax,
-    then user agents are to treat this as an error instead.<!-- RFC
-    3986, 3.1 Scheme --></p>
-
-   </li>
-
-   <li><p>Let <var title="">result</var> be the target URI (<var title="">T</var>) returned by the Relative Resolution
-   algorithm.</li>
-
-   <li><p>If <var title="">result</var> uses a scheme with a
-   server-based naming authority, replace all U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS
-   (\) characters in <var title="">result</var> with U+002F SOLIDUS
-   (/) characters.</li>
-
-   <li><p>Return <var title="">result</var>.</li>
-
-  </ol><p>A <a href="#url">URL</a> is an <dfn id="absolute-url">absolute URL</dfn> if <a href="#resolve-a-url" title="resolve a URL">resolving</a> it results in the same
-  URL without an error.</p>
-
-  </div><div class="impl">
+  <a href="#willful-violation">willful violation</a> of RFC 3986. <a href="#references">[RFC3986]</a><div class="impl">
 
-  <h4 id="dynamic-changes-to-base-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.4 </span>Dynamic changes to base URLs</h4>
+  <h4 id="dynamic-changes-to-base-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.2 </span>Dynamic changes to base URLs</h4>
 
   <p>When an <code title="attr-xml-base"><a href="#the-xml:base-attribute-xml-only">xml:base</a></code> attribute
   changes, the attribute's element, and all descendant elements, are
@@ -4333,7 +4009,7 @@
 
    </dd>
 
-  </dl></div><h4 id="interfaces-for-url-manipulation"><span class="secno">2.5.5 </span>Interfaces for URL manipulation</h4><p>An interface that has a complement of <dfn id="url-decomposition-attributes">URL decomposition
+  </dl></div><h4 id="interfaces-for-url-manipulation"><span class="secno">2.5.3 </span>Interfaces for URL manipulation</h4><p>An interface that has a complement of <dfn id="url-decomposition-attributes">URL decomposition
   attributes</dfn> will have seven attributes with the following
   definitions:<pre class="idl">
            attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-uda-protocol" title="dom-uda-protocol">protocol</a>;

Received on Sunday, 14 June 2009 00:21:20 UTC