- From: Jodi Schneider <jschneider@amherst.edu>
- Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2008 07:21:45 -0500
- To: public-esw-thes@w3.org
- Message-Id: <79E09B69-7BFA-406F-861F-06D6F1265277@amherst.edu>
Here are some suggestions for your FAQ, based on questions I'd like
better answers to. I've included sample answers, for a few of these,
but you can probably come up with improved ones!
You might also think about particular audiences--e.g. librarians,
programmers, ontologists/data modelers--and determine the most basic
questions from those perspectives
-Jodi
What is a knowledge organisation system?
"The term knowledge organization systems is intended to encompass all
types of schemes for organizing information and promoting knowledge
management. Knowledge organization systems include classification and
categorization schemes that organize materials at a general level,
subject headings that provide more detailed access, and authority
files that control variant versions of key information such as
geographic names and personal names. Knowledge organization systems
also include highly structured vocabularies, such as thesauri, and
less traditional schemes, such as semantic networks and ontologies"
from
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/executive.html
which is part of
Hodge,G. (2000). Systems of Knowledge Organization: Beyond traditional
authority files. Council on Library and Information Resources. http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub91/contents.html
What is RDF?
"RDF provides a general, flexible method to decompose any knowledge
into small pieces, called triples, with some rules about the semantics
(meaning) of those pieces."
RDF stands for Resource Description Framework
"The six documents composing the RDF specification tell us two things.
First, it outlines the abstract model, i.e., how to use triples to
represent knowledge about the world. Second, it describes how to
encode those triples in XML.
Most of the abstract model of RDF comes down to four simple rules:
1. A fact is expressed as a Subject-Predicate-Object triple, also
known as a statement. It's like a little English sentence.
2. Subjects, predicates, and objects are given as names for
entities, also called resources (dating back to RDF's application to
metadata for web resources) or nodes (from graph terminology).
Entities represent something, a person, website, or something more
abstract like states and relations.
3. Names are URIs, which are global in scope, always referring to
the same entity in any RDF document in which they appear.
4. Objects can also be given as text values, called literal
values, which may or may not be typed using XML Schema datatypes."
from
http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/01/24/rdf.html?page=2
which is part of
Joshua Tauberer (2006 July 26) What Is RDF http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/01/24/rdf.html
Example of RDF & where used
Example of SKOS & where used
maybe pull out relevant examples from tutorials on http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/references
, e.g LCSH (interesting to librarians), Catch project, interesting
to cultural heritage community
Received on Monday, 4 February 2008 20:13:55 UTC