- From: Paola Di Maio <paoladimaio10@gmail.com>
- Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2025 13:05:26 +0800
- To: 陳信屹 <tyson@slashlife.ai>
- Cc: W3C AIKR CG <public-aikr@w3.org>, public-s-agent-comm@w3.org
- Message-ID: <CAMXe=So9vx8Xn1sp2+SyU9PpnbBXwf=BkuOk5n-ZJ+-5t4j-vg@mail.gmail.com>
oops --- the spellchecker converted the work folks into fools, oh my, thats machine for you Resending the Corrected message below On Sun, Nov 23, 2025 at 1:00 PM Paola Di Maio <paoladimaio10@gmail.com> wrote: > Tyson, thanks for your inquiry > > Your question shows understanding the big picture and a propensity of > integral, systems thinking > and functional decomposition, which I can relate to > > Your approach to distinguishing different levels of analysis can be > useful, > > This is also my first post to the S AGENT community, so I ll try to make > it sound like a position statement > I am jumping at the chance to evangelize about KR, once more > > For many of us, This has been/still is a steep learning curve > > At the top of the hierarchy is LOGOS *logic > --------Lookup different types of logic/logical formalisms/logical > languages > > -----------Different forms of logic may be suited for different kinds of > reasoning mechanisms and different languages may be suited for > better representing logic and reasoning, depending on the use case, the > environment , the platform etc > > In the last decade or so, we have seen a wave of machine learning AI > driving scientific and technological progress > I found the notion of 'fragmented logic' in AI systems problematic > i discuss the concern here in our first report > > https://www.w3.org/community/aikr/wiki/images/7/7b/AI_KR_FIRST_REPORT_PUBLISHED_VERSION.pdf > > More recently we are focusing on LLM *forget the rest of AI for a moment > (too big a topic) > > Knowledge Representation *in itself a vast field that developed > alongside computation in the last century (among other fields to which KR > is relevant) > > KR that uses NL > > can help humans stay in the loop, by supporting natural > language understanding *NLU > thus enabling experts with multidisciplinary backgrounds to share knowledge > > Now we are doing LLM evaluations that require domain experts to validate > the outcomes of LLMs (across a number of fields) > Fools Folks do not speak machine language, nor use maths to communicate > > *I*intelligent reasoning and human understanding of what constitutes > intelligent reasoning, are represented by logic, which is expressed with > either human natural languages and/or with formal languages, Mathematics is > one such language. Description Logic DL is another > > While structural engineering uses calculus , architects use drawings to > convey shapes, spatial concepts, where windows and doors are place, their > size etc. KR embraces all of these formalisms, the designer.engineer > selects the most appropriate ones according to their goals, methods, > resources. > > Here in this CG *AI KR CG we have aimed so far to chart the field of > knowledge representation so that when we try > to understand LLM outputs we have a compass for orientation rooted in > Logic which can be represented and interacted with using Natural Language > > Referencing some very old conversations if you can find a way of querying > Ontology archives before it migrated to Google Group > http://ontolog.cim3.net/forum/ontolog-forum/2007-03/msg00150.html > > A lot of interesting conversations there about KR *where I learned the > ropes > > In the link below some notes showing a graphical representation of how a > human problem solver would represent knowledge about the engine > not starting > > https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dKVibyqHJ3Qoy7WrqPUYi6iwZN94T5puJrgKEJFYV1I/edit?usp=sharing > > I am surprised how good translation of notations works across formalism > These days we can translate any formalism into any other formalism > including hieroglyphs!! > > Is mathematics a KR language ? Yes! > Is it a natural language that humans and LLMs communicate with? No! > > > So much more to say! So now we are focusing on publishing a few > vocabularies and schemas that represent > the KR domain, to help us navigate the evolving field of AI and support > our LLM evaluations > > I look forward to be learning more about the S AGENT COMM is dong and how > can KR contribute to it > and if ou have anthing relevant to contribute to our next report to be > published soon *a shared concern, or a shared solution > please lets crosslink > > Best regards > > Paola Di Maio > > > On Sat, Nov 22, 2025 at 12:25 PM 陳信屹 <tyson@slashlife.ai> wrote: > >> Thanks again to all of you for the very insightful sharing. >> >> As someone who is newly entering the KR domain, I have been trying to >> understand the overall landscape by organizing the concepts using the >> following layered architecture. >> >> ``` >> [L4] Semantic Execution Layer (our work: semantic agent communication CG) >> └─ OS-level execution, agent sandboxing, DID/VC identities, >> semantic ledger, cross-agent message schemas >> >> [L3] Semantic Behavior Layer (our work: semantic agent communication CG) >> └─ Contracts, capabilities, delegation structures, >> execution-context models >> >> [L2] Semantic Positioning (Milton) >> └─ Conceptual placement of KR between >> language-sensitive context and application-level behavior >> >> [L1] Semantic Materials (Paola) >> └─ Vocabulary sets, definitions, classifications, >> semantic maps, knowledge-representation corpora >> >> [L0] Semantic Atoms (Daniel) >> └─ Character-level units combining form, meaning, >> procedural RPN programs, and embedding space >> ``` >> >> My intention is simply to understand how different lines of work relate >> along the spectrum from semantic materials and definitions (L0–L1), to >> conceptual positioning (L2), to behavior-level structures (L3), and finally >> to execution frameworks (L4) . >> >> If this mapping misrepresents anything, I would be grateful for your >> guidance. >> Thank you again for the discussion and for helping me understand the >> field more clearly. >> Paola Di Maio <paoladimaio10@gmail.com> 於 2025年11月20日 週四 上午10:37寫道: >> >>> >>> Milton and others >>> I am glad there is interest in KR and the work being done by this CG, >>> >>> Please feel free to share your work, you do not need anybody's >>> permission to draw diagrams, write papers or present your >>> evaluations *provided these are related to the work being done >>> >>> It is quite difficult to get people to read our work, this is why we >>> must validate our own >>> work externally and try to publish it *better still if it has some >>> evaluation and validation built in >>> >>> I am now training agents *as per the talk on KRL and have become very >>> absorbed, so I need to focus >>> my attention where it is needed >>> >>> Next steps for me >>> - try to wrap up some vocabs (possibly a subset) the open them up for >>> evaluation and consultation >>> - find out if and how to move forward toward a specification >>> - training Agents to support this work. >>> >>> CG participants with the required competences and resources please get >>> in touch to help with the plan >>> we may cook something together >>> and share the results with this list >>> >>> Look forward to be reading your papers or listening to your talks on >>> KR,, Milton and everyone, whether it is literature reviews, state of the >>> art reports or new advances >>> >>> Best >>> Paola >>> >>> >>> On Thu, Nov 20, 2025 at 2:25 AM Milton Ponson <rwiciamsd@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Maybe it is necessary to explain my point of view in plain language. >>>> >>>> Knowledge representation is "the man in the middle" between knowledge >>>> and application. >>>> >>>> Both ends define the contexts for the man in the middle, and both ends >>>> are determined by specific domains of knowledge or application. >>>> >>>> We can create general frameworks on both sides of the man in the middle. >>>> >>>> On the left hand side natural language context sensitive and right hand >>>> side computationally application specific. >>>> >>>> Maybe we should redraw the bubbles graph to reflect this. >>>> >>>> Milton Ponson >>>> Rainbow Warriors Core Foundation >>>> CIAMSD Institute-ICT4D Program >>>> +2977459312 >>>> PO Box 1154, Oranjestad >>>> Aruba, Dutch Caribbean >>>> >>>> On Wed, Nov 19, 2025, 12:12 Paola Di Maio <paola.dimaio@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> >>>>> Just to remind newcomers, and participants who may have not followed >>>>> the work being done in detail >>>>> or may have lost sight of the mission *admittedly we have had wide >>>>> ranging conversations on this list >>>>> >>>>> that over the years, hundreds of terms representing the KR domain >>>>> have been >>>>> collected, refined, and evaluated for inclusion from the corpus >>>>> >>>>> Not just academic literature, but lecture notes, from use cases and >>>>> technical documents in use. >>>>> Some of these vocabs are being peer reviewed, but still far from being >>>>> final! >>>>> >>>>> So for each bubble in the diagram *note I have produced a new version >>>>> with links to the vocabulaires, but at this moment these are not shared >>>>> resources yet >>>>> >>>>> [image: AI KR VOCABS NOV 2025(1).jpg] >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> providing an overview of the conceptual spaces in KR, there is >>>>> vocabulary capturing hundreds of terms and concepts extracted from the >>>>> KR corpus. Would not say this is quite 'core vocabulary for KR yet * >>>>> because it needs refinement >>>>> We have over 1400 unique terms from one category alone >>>>> >>>>> I am confident that it is the most extensive map of the KR domain >>>>> *and it is becoming difficult to handle >>>>> >>>>> For each vocabulary, now I have different versions. Some have >>>>> definitions *a version of which is being done by Chris Harding >>>>> Some have categories attached to them. >>>>> I am not ready to share them publicly, but I have managed to publish >>>>> one set *KRL in the proceedings of the DCMI conference >>>>> *should be open access soon together with the evaluation methodology >>>>> >>>>> I have shared the vocabulary drafts on this list with CG participants >>>>> who expressed an interest >>>>> At this stage, and not until we have a better understanding of how to >>>>> handle this material, I have restricted access >>>>> >>>>> It s hundreds of hours of very interesting work >>>>> In the link below, shared on a post to this list on 22 October here, I >>>>> provide the rationale and pointer to the KRL vocab *corresponding to the >>>>> bubble on the right in the diagram >>>>> >>>>> *pre recorded talk here >>>>> >>>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZXGxsFXvnTXm_knYXbax0I2HdqfWuNWK/view?usp=sharing >>>>> >>>>> I do not expect that participants read all emails but that s the only >>>>> way to keep up sometimes >>>>> >>>>> This is why I plan a report shortly summarizing all the resources >>>>> produced to date, and of course, welcome evaluation and refinement >>>>> >>>>> PDM >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 4:48 PM Paola Di Maio <paola.dimaio@gmail.com> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Gday AI KR CG >>>>>> >>>>>> Today DCMI 2025 Conference takes place in Barcelona, our paper was >>>>>> accepted for presentation *in person only >>>>>> >>>>>> *pre recorded talk here >>>>>> >>>>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZXGxsFXvnTXm_knYXbax0I2HdqfWuNWK/view?usp=sharing >>>>>> >>>>> KRL vocab >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Some related work done in the last few years in this space is >>>>> summarized in a recent narrative >>>>> >>>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uZAw90qx1tPDbnVfGBSRCK260q-i8tzI/view?usp=sharing >>>>> >>>>> Here the slides where you may be able to open the links from the >>>>> recording above >>>>> >>>>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uZAw90qx1tPDbnVfGBSRCK260q-i8tzI/view?usp=sharing >>>>> >>>>> *@TPAC 2025? *https://www.w3.org/community/aikr >>>>>> /wiki/AI_KR_CG_@TPAC_2025 >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> A mailing list, you can browse the archive here, where we try to keep >>>>>> track of current topics in AI KR >>>>>> https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-aikr/ >>>>>> >>>>>> Some working notes on the wiki * may be outdated! >>>>>> https://www.w3.org/community/aikr/wiki/Main_Page >>>>>> >>>>>> A first report published some time ago, >>>>>> https://www.w3.org/community/aikr >>>>>> /wiki/File:AI_KR_FIRST_REPORT_PUBLISHED_VERSION.pdf >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Be good >>>>> >>>>>>
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Received on Sunday, 23 November 2025 05:06:09 UTC