- From: Paola Di Maio <paola.dimaio@gmail.com>
- Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2020 13:18:09 +0800
- To: carl mattocks <carlmattocks@gmail.com>
- Cc: Owen Ambur <Owen.Ambur@verizon.net>, W3C AIKR CG <public-aikr@w3.org>
- Message-ID: <CAMXe=SoMjD9apaLuJ3nkXLx1tbOkggstUwp4c55AdX1M0SbjLg@mail.gmail.com>
Thank you relation between stratml and cl=cojoin/association I am sure these relations could be specified further (now sweating) but this may help to explain On Sat, Jan 11, 2020 at 1:12 PM carl mattocks <carlmattocks@gmail.com> wrote: > Using STRATML is a [need / requirement / purpose/ objective / goal] > structure that helps explain what the AI service [supports / fulfills/ > satisfies] . If the (strat)ML can easily cojoin / be associated with a CL > declared (graph) description of that same AI service, a building block of > trust can be established. > > Carl > > It was a pleasure to clarify > > > On Fri, Jan 10, 2020 at 11:29 PM Owen Ambur <Owen.Ambur@verizon.net> > wrote: > >> Paola, I assume the answer is probably no, but since I don't understand >> your question, I'm not sure. Posing StratML in opposition to Common Logic >> (StratML v. CL) doesn't make any sense to me, but I'll need to defer to >> those who are more conversant with CL. >> >> No one is suggesting that StratML is a generic model for the >> representation of all knowledge to be parsed by machines, only that which >> pertains to the documentation of human objectives. >> >> However, is not the facilitating the achievement of human objectives the >> purpose of knowledge and the "representation" thereof? What might be the >> logic of other purposes? >> >> Owen >> On 1/10/2020 10:35 PM, Paola Di Maio wrote: >> >> Owen, I did not find in your replies confirmation as to whether >> stratML adheres to/conforms to/supports Cl, has this evaluation been >> done, or is it assumed/inferred? >> >> I think it can make a difference as to our confidence in using stratl as >> the basis for the representation that needs to be parsed by machine >> >> Milton and all: >> Aristotle said: “*To say* of what is that it is not, or of what is not >> that it is, is false, while *to say* of what is that it is, and of what >> is not that it is not, is *true* :-) >> >> logical consistency is achieved when statements are true :-) >> To say that something is logically consistent when it >> is not, is false >> :-) >> >> >> On Sat, Jan 11, 2020 at 11:22 AM Paola Di Maio <paoladimaio10@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> >>> Milton >>> >>> Your post is not logically consistent :-) >>> >>> could you please clarify or rectify some of the statements >>> >>> you"wrote: >>> >>> Thank you Dave for mentioning logical consistency. When you leave out >>>> the word logical it becomes consistency which is the key factor in any >>>> domain of discourse on science. >>>> >>> >>> Er.... Nope >>> I mentioned 'logical consistency'in reply >>> to David question as to whether formalization is necessary. >>> (Then Dave mentioned it again in his response) >>> >>> >>>> Biological systems indeed do NOT use logic, >>>> >>> >>> the may do but their language /representation is not like >>> human language. >>> >>>> >>>> And Dave is right, for practical applications we need only use category >>>> theory, conceptual structures. >>>> >>> Milton, where did Dave say this? >>> >>> :-) >>> >>> Thanks >>> PDM >>> >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On 10 Jan 2020, at 04:16, Paola Di Maio <paoladimaio10@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>> Dave >>>> >>>> Is a formal KR really needed? There is no evidence that biological >>>> systems use formal KR as opposed to other forms of computation. >>>> >>>> >>>> This is an important question. It would probably require an essay, for >>>> which I do not have time. >>>> I ll try to be very brief >>>> - what doe we mean by formal? (different levels of formalization?) >>>> - I think what we need is enough formality to support >>>> a) logic /reasoning >>>> b)robustness/repeatability/reliability consistency >>>> c) verifiability/proof that a) is correct to some extent >>>> >>>> I gave a talk once that was aiming to say natural language is >>>> sufficiently formal >>>> to enable abc, but not sure I fully managed to put my point across as >>>> crisply as i would have liked >>>> workshop page >>>> http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/events/network-analysis/ >>>> My slides >>>> >>>> http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/events/network-analysis/slides/dimaio-analysis.pdf >>>> >>>> >>>> (I am indebted to Sowa for explaining this at length on ontolog forum) >>>> >>>> Regarding biological systems, we really dont know enough, I d say and >>>> biological systems >>>> may use different forms of communication than language as we know it >>>> until we evolve to communicate without language, some degree of >>>> formalization may be necessary/beneficial >>>> >>>> The crux for me is consistency. ability to express intent and to follow >>>> through and verify it ETC >>>> for this we normally require some degree of formalization. but if you >>>> can find a way Dave to achieve logical consistency without formalization I >>>> d be very interested >>>> :-) >>>> >>>> >>>> Whilst there is general agreement on the value of graph >>>> representations, Industry is showing a lot more interest in Property Graphs >>>> than in RDF. This has two corollaries: the first is that Property Graphs >>>> are allegedly easier to work with, and the second is that formal semantics >>>> and logical deduction (at centre stage for the Semantic Web) are not >>>> important for the majority of industry use cases. >>>> >>>> As you hinted at, logical consistency can be considered in terms >>>> of robustness, repeatability, reliability and consistency over use cases of >>>> interest. Learning is about adapting to new use cases which don’t quite >>>> fit the existing model. An example is extending data types for people’s >>>> names to allow for accented characters in people’s names, or to allow for >>>> more than one family name (as is the case in Spain). Today, adding support >>>> for such extensions involves contacting the IT department, as the semantics >>>> are implicit in the data queries embedded in application code, and hence >>>> require talking with programmers to make the changes. >>>> >>>> Natural language semantics are established through usage by a community >>>> of language speakers. The meanings often change over time as new patterns >>>> of usage appear. Trying to formalise this would be both challenging and >>>> rather futile. A better plan is to model how people learn new meanings >>>> from what they read and hear in conversations with other people or through >>>> listening to media. Formal languages have a role to play where the context >>>> is clearly defined and relatively static. However, for AI, those conditions >>>> typically don’t hold. >>>> >>>> Best regards, >>>> >>>> Dave Raggett <dsr@w3.org> http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett >>>> W3C Data Activity Lead & W3C champion for the Web of things >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>>
Received on Saturday, 11 January 2020 05:18:49 UTC