- From: Dave Singer <singer@apple.com>
- Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2001 18:28:32 -0800
- To: Rob Lanphier <robla@real.com>
- Cc: olivier.avaro@francetelecom.com, "'Hari Kalva'" <hari@flavorsoftware.com>, rem-conf@es.net, discuss@apps.ietf.org
Rob you may be right about the licensing of MPEG-4 in general; but I believe I have told this group already the best of my knowledge on the licensing of the file format, so I am a little disappointed that you should end up on that particular subject. At 12:25 PM -0800 3/30/01, Rob Lanphier wrote: >I've hesitated from joining this conversation because it was pointed >out that it's "off-topic". Since everyone has been dying to get the >last word in on this thread, and since I do think this is an >important discussion to have, I'm requesting that we move it to the >Apps area discussion list rather than end the thread altogether >(hence the addition of "discuss@apps.ietf.org" to the cc >line...please send followups to this alias instead of rem-conf). > >For those in the apps area, a brief introduction. Someone posted a >note to rem-conf (the IETF AVT working group mail alias) on the >topic of two players that support the ".mp4" file extension which >don't interoperate. The discussion turned toward the issue of >whether or not genuine interoperability is possible, due to patent >licensing restrictions, to which several people made statements to >the effect of "oh, that's just a red herring". > >Well, I disagree. MPEG-4 licensing is still very murky. Here's the >statement in the M4IF FAQ (see http://www.m4if.org): > > Based on the information that M4IF has received, the situation > is as follows: > > MPEG-4 Systems: A call for essential patents was issued at the > beginning of September. Licensing is expected to start in > Spring 2001, and should encompass all of MPEG-4 version 1 and > version 2 technology > > MPEG-4 Visual: portfolios are under development for the Simple > and Core Visual Profiles. Patents are currently being evaluated, > and a meeting will be called in October. It is expected that > licensing will begin in the beginning of 2001. > > MPEG-4 Audio: A Call for essential patents is expected by the > end of October. Licensing should start in 2001. Details are > still being worked out. > >In other words, there's still a bunch of people talking in smoke >filled rooms about what the licensing terms are. Fine....just don't >push this as a standard that's ready for prime time. > >Having seen the hue and cry in IETF plenary meetings when *one* >company holds an essential patent, I shudder to think how a >discussion of MPEG-4 licensing would play out if done in the IETF, >where my understanding is that there are dozens of rights holders >involved in the essential technology. Perhaps that's why it's never >been brought up..... :) > >So, I'm at a loss. The MPEG4 group hasn't been very vigilant in >ensuring that the technology that they are standardizing is >practical to implement, from a technology perspective or from a >business perspective. On the technology front, the specification is >a sprawling set of documents from which only a small portion is >useful for the nuts-and-bolts of interoperability, and even then >it's not complete and is still a work-in-progress. On the business >side, there are dozens of companies claiming to own intellectual >property associated with essential technology in the specification, >and the group responsible for working out a licensing pool (the >MPEG-4 Industry Forum, M4IF) is long overdue in its attempts to work >out the first of many pieces necessary for a complete end-to-end >system. > >Would it be useful for the IETF to engage in standardization of >audio/video file formats? If not the IETF, then who? > >Rob > >At 09:12 AM 3/27/01 +0200, Olivier Avaro wrote: >>Hi all, >> >>For clarification on some questions raised by the original mail from Hari. >> >>1- mp4 is the file format of MPEG-4. If you comply to the mp4 spec., you can >>parse any mp4 stream. The ability to play the stream is another dimension >>covered by the signaling of the audio, video, graphics and scene description >>profiles contained in the file. >> >>2- Because it would be nice when opening an mp4 file to know what bundles of >>codecs you need, the mp4 file format contains specific tags to signal this. >>As decided in the last MPEG meeting, these tags will be in part managed by a >>registration authority outside MPEG. Industry fora, like ISMA, 3GPP, ... can >>therefore defined the specific flavor of the MP4 file and signal it in a >>clean way. >> >>3- It's great to see the MPEG-4 wave happening now, with new MPEG-4 products >>released regularly (and not only audio and video !).Still, I am also >>concerned about the confusion created when people do not announce to what >>part of MPEG-4 they comply. It would be interesting to have this information >>from the technology provider, otherwise the products are pretty useless, and >>even more, they do not serve neither themselves nor the standard. >> >>4- I join Philippe regarding patents issues. I am also surprised by the kind >>of naive questions raised and therefore am inclined to doubt their true >>naivity. Quoting Leonardo : "Of course getting things for free is nice, but >>wise buyers know that a "free" price tag on something that is known to be >>valuable means that the cost of that particular "free" item is just folded >>into another cost item. The particular cost item that remunerates those who >>have developed Intellectual Property applies to the MPEG standard solution >>as much as to a proprietary solution. The fact that there is no explicit >>price tag for the Intellectual Property of proprietary solutions does not >>mean there there is no cost associated with it, it just means that it is >>hidden. And this is not necessarily a good feature for a wise buyer.". I >>would add to this that before considering developing another solution, >>possibly free of IP, maybe wise buyers should consider the cost of doing so, >>including the extra cost of navigating between the existing patents. >> >>Kind regards, >> >>Olivier >> >>> > >> Flavor Software is proud to release the first commercial >>> > MPEG-4 player >>> > >> and authoring software. The Mild Flavor(tm) player and >>> > sample MP4 files >>> > >> featuring New York City indi bands "The Pasties", "Brave >>> > New Girl", and >>> > >> "The Rosenbergs" are available for download from the >>> > Flavor Software web >>> > >> site. >>> > >> >>> > >> Go to http://www.flavorsoftware.com and click on downloads. >>> > >> >>> > >> Spread the joy... tell your friends to go to the Flavor >>> > web site and get >>> > >> into MP4! Even better... create your own MP4 files and >>> > send them to your >>> > >> friends! -- The Flavor Team -- David Singer Apple Computer/QuickTime
Received on Friday, 30 March 2001 21:34:30 UTC