Alternatives to OWL for linked data?

I'm currently reading Hendler's brilliant book "Semantic Web for the  
Working Ontologist". It really drove home the point that OWL is not a  
good fit when using RDF for *data* (names are generally not unique,  
open world assumption, ...).

But what is the alternative? For my applications, I have the following  
requirements:

- Properties: transitivity, inverse, sub-properties.
- Resources, classes: equivalence. For my purposes, equivalence is a  
way of implementing the topic merging in topic maps [1].
- Constraints for integrity checking.
- Schema declaration: partially overlaps with constraints, serves for  
documentation and for providing default values for properties.
- Computed property values: for example, one property value being the  
concatenation of two other property values etc.

The difficulty seems to me to find something universal that fulfills  
these requirements and is still easy to understand. Inference, when  
used for transitivity and equivalence, is simple, but when it comes to  
editing RDF, they can confound the user: Why can some triples be  
replaced, others not? Why do I have to replace the triples of a  
different instance if I want to replace the triples in my instance?

While it's not necessarily easier to understand for end users, I've  
always found Prolog easy to understand, where OWL is more of a  
challenge.

So what solutions are out there? I would prefer description logic  
programming to OWL. Does Prolog-like backward-chaining make sense for  
RDF? If so, how would it be combined with SPARQL; or would it replace  
it? Or maybe something frame-based?

Am I making sense? I would appreciate any pointers, hints and insights.

Axel

[1] http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/index.html#desc-merging

-- 
Axel.Rauschmayer@ifi.lmu.de
http://www.pst.ifi.lmu.de/~rauschma/

Received on Friday, 24 July 2009 13:30:58 UTC