Web Ontology Language (OWL) Test Cases

This document contains and presents test cases for the Web Ontology Language (OWL) approved by the Web Ontology Working Group. Many of the test cases illustrate the correct usage of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the formal meaning of its constructs. Other test cases illustrate the resolution of issues considered by the working group. Conformance for OWL documents and OWL document checkers is specified.

Status of this document

This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. ther documents may supersede this document. The latest status of this document series is maintained at the W3C.

This is a Working Draft of "OWL Test Cases" for review by members of the W3C and other interested parties in the general public. The approved test cases in this document represent the consensus of the Web Ontology Working Group as at 30th January 2003. Feedback is particular welcome on the new conformance statements. The test cases described in this document (both approved and proposed) are still in development, and may be updated, replaced, negated or obsoleted at any time. Each test may be edited or have a change of status according to the process specified below. Further tests are being added. An editors' version of this document, with the latest tests, can be found at http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/editors-draft/snapshot. Despite this flux, the working group would value implementor feedback on the tests both in this document and those found in the editors' version.

Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than "work in progress". A list of current W3C Recommendations and other technical documents can be found at http://www.w3.org/TR.

Patent disclosures relevant to this specification may be found on the Working Group's public patent disclosure page.

1. Introduction

As part of the definition of the Web Ontology Language (OWL) the Web Ontology Working Group provides a set of test cases. This document contains those test cases. They are intended to provide examples for, and clarification of, the normative definition of OWL found in [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics] to which this document is subsiduary.

This document describes the various types of test used and the format in which the tests are presented. Alternative formats of the test collection are provided. These are intended to be suitable for use by OWL developers in test harnesses, possibly as part of a test driven development process, such as Extreme Programming [XP]. The format of the Manifest files used as part of these alternative formats is described.

This document describes the process for conflict resolution and errata related to these tests.

In the non-normative appendices, this document also describes the process for creation and approval of these tests.

Further appendices show further proposed tests that are awaiting resolution by the working group.

1.1. Conformance and Scope

The tests illustrate issue resolutions, and illustrate the use and meaning of the terms in the OWL namespace.

There are other miscellaneous tests: some arising in the literature, and in preexisting systems; others intending to show the difficulty of complete implementations of OWL Full.

2. Deliverables (Normative)

Note: Other files can be found under the top URL of the web-site which are not part of the deliverable.

[[EDITORS' NOTE: Do we need index files for the web site that clarify which parts are part of the deliverable and which are not?]]

2.1. Normative Status

Of the deliverables the only normative tests are those included in this document. All other deliverables, are informative. Moreover, the recommendation document is informative except for the conformance statements, the test data (specified in RDF/XML [RDF/XML Syntax]), and the supporting documentation.

3. Test Types (Normative)

Each test consists of either one or more RDF/XML documents and a Manifest file. Tests of one document indicate some property of that document when viewed as an OWL knowledge base. Tests of two or more documents indicate a relationship between the two documents when viewed as OWL knowledge bases.

The Manifest file is named ManifestNNN.rdf (The NNN is replaced by the test number). It contains metadata (in RDF) indicating the test type, and describing the test.

3.1. Tests for Incorrect Use of OWL Namespace

These tests use one document. It is named badNNN.rdf. This document includes a use of the OWL namespace with a local name that is not defined by the OWL recommendation.

Note: These tests are intended to help migration from DAML+OIL [DAML+OIL], since the local names chosen are defined in the DAML+OIL namespace.

3.2. Entailment Tests

These tests use two documents. One is named premisesNNN.rdf, the other is named conclusionsNNN.rdf. The conclusions are entailed by the premises. Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics], (see also OWL Full entailment).

3.3. Non-Entailment Tests

These tests use two documents. One is named premisesNNN.rdf, the other is named nonconclusionsNNN.rdf. The nonconclusions are not entailed by the premises. Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics], (see also OWL Full entailment).

3.4. True Tests

These tests use one document. It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf. The conclusions follow from the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics]. These tests are a special case of the entailment tests in which the premises are empty.

3.5. OWL for OWL

These tests use one document. It is named conclusionsNNN.rdf. These are a special case of true tests. The conclusions follow from the OWL Full semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics]. The tests are intended to illustrate how OWL Full can be used to describe its own properties and classes.

3.6. Consistency Tests

3.7. Inconsistency Tests

3.8. Import Entailment Tests

These tests use more than two documents. One is named premisesNNN.rdf, another is named conclusionsNNN.rdf, the rest have names beginning supportNNN.rdf. The support documents are in the imports closure of the premises document. The conclusions are entailed by the imports closure of the premises. Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics], (see also OWL Full entailment).

3.9. Import Level Tests

These tests use two documents. One is named importsNNN.rdf, the other is named mainNNN.rdf. These tests indicate the interaction between owl:imports and the sublanguage levels of the main document.

4. Conformance (Normative)

4.1. Document Conformance

4.1.1. Syntactic Conformance

4.1.2. Semantic Conformance

4.2. Document Checker Conformance

4.2.1. Syntax Checker

An OWL syntax checker takes a document as input, and outputs one word being one of Lite, DL, Full, Other.

An OWL syntax checker SHOULD report network errors occurring during the computation of the imports closure.

4.2.2. Consistency Checker

An OWL consistency checker takes a document as input, and outputs one word being Consistent, Inconsistent, or Unknown.

An OWL consistency checker SHOULD report network errors occurring during the computation of the imports closure.

5. Testing an OWL Implementation (Informative)

5.1. OWL Syntax Checkers

An OWL syntax checker when presented with any of the test files must return the indicated result.

5.2. OWL Consistency Checker

The corresponding inconsistency tests must result in output of Inconsistent or Unknown.

6. Manifest Files (Informative)

The Manifest file follows the RDF schema developed for the RDF Test Cases [RDF Test Cases].

Specifically each test has its own Manifest file, and is identified from the URI reference formed from the Manifest file's URL with a fragment test.

Where otest is bound to http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology# and rtest is bound to http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#.

The name of the original author of the test is shown using a dc:creator property, see [Dublin Core].

A description of the test is given (using XHTML markup [XHTML]) as the value of the rtest:description property.

An issue, if any, from the OWL Issues list [OWL Issues], is the value of a rtest:issue property.

An appropriate language feature, from the OWL namespace, if any, is the value of the otest:feature property.

The input documents with the test data are found as the value of the rtest:inputDocument property or as the value of both the rtest:premiseDocument and the rtest:conclusionDocument. The support files for import entailment tests and import level tests are found as the values of otest:importedPremiseDocument.

The conformance level associated with both files and tests are given with the otest:level property. The value for each document and test is one of otest:Full, otest:DL, otest:Lite or otest:Other (documents only).

7. The OWL Tests (Normative)

7.1. By Function

7.1.1. owl:AllDifferent

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<AllDifferent/Manifest001#test>`
using `AllDifferent` to derive `differentFrom`
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<AllDifferent/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001" > <owl:AllDifferent> <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection"> <first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" /> </owl:distinctMembers> </owl:AllDifferent> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent . first:Fred rdf:type first:Person . first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person . first:Barney rdf:type first:Person . first:Betty rdf:type first:Person . _:b rdf:first first:Betty . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first first:Barney . _:c rdf:rest _:b . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first first:Wilma . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e rdf:first first:Fred . _:e rdf:rest _:d . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . _:a owl:distinctMembers _:e .
Full	Conclusions: `<AllDifferent/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/AllDifferent/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Barney"> <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#Fred"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:Barney owl:differentFrom first:Fred .

7.1.2. owl:FunctionalProperty

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<FunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>`
If `prop` belongs to `owl:FunctionalProperty`, and `subject` denotes a resource and has two outgoing `prop` arcs, then the `object`s of these arcs have the same denotation.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<FunctionalProperty/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject"> <first:prop rdf:resource="#object1" /> <first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" /> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . first:subject first:prop first:object1 . first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
Full	Conclusions: `<FunctionalProperty/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#object1"> <owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="premises001#object2" /> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:object1 owl:sameIndividualAs first:object2 .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<FunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>`
If `prop` belongs to `owl:FunctionalProperty`, and `subject` denotes a resource and has two outgoing `prop` arcs, then the `object`s of these arcs have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in `object1` can be copied to `object2`.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
Full	Premises: `<FunctionalProperty/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject"> <first:prop> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="object1"> <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2> </rdf:Description> </first:prop> <first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" /> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . first:object1 eg:prop2 "value" . first:subject first:prop first:object1 . first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
Full	Conclusions: `<FunctionalProperty/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions002" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#object2" > <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:object2 eg:prop2 "value" .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<FunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>`
If `prop` is an `owl:FunctionalProperty`, then its inverse is an `owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<FunctionalProperty/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises003" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/> </owl:FunctionalProperty> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
Full	Conclusions: `<FunctionalProperty/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions003" > <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:inv rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<FunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>`
If the range of `prop` is a singleton set then it is necessarily functional, (i.e. every member of its domain has a single value) and so it is an `owl:FunctionalProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<FunctionalProperty/premises004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises004" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Singleton"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton"> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description/> </owl:oneOf> </rdfs:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:prop rdfs:range first:Singleton . first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class . _:a rdf:first _:b . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
Full	Conclusions: `<FunctionalProperty/conclusions004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions004" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

7.1.3. owl:InverseFunctionalProperty

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest001#test>`
If `prop` belongs to `owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`, and `object` denotes a resource and has two incoming `prop` arcs, then the `subject`s of these arcs have the same denotation.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001" > <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1"> <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" /> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2"> <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" /> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty . first:subject1 first:prop first:object . first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
Full	Conclusions: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#subject1"> <owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="premises001#subject2" /> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:subject1 owl:sameIndividualAs first:subject2 .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest002#test>`
If `prop` belongs to `owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`, and `object` denotes a resource and has two incoming `prop` arcs, then the `subject`s of these arcs have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in `subject1` can be copied to `subject2`.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
Full	Premises: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002" > <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1" > <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" /> <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2" > <first:prop rdf:resource="#object" /> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty . first:subject1 first:prop first:object . first:subject1 eg:prop2 "value" . first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
Full	Conclusions: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#subject2" > <eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:subject2 eg:prop2 "value" .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest003#test>`
If `prop` is an `owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`, then its inverse is an `owl:FunctionalProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003" > <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/> </owl:InverseFunctionalProperty> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty . first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
Full	Conclusions: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:inv rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<InverseFunctionalProperty/Manifest004#test>`
If the domain of `prop` is a singleton set then it is necessarily inverse functional, (i.e. every member of its range is the value of a single item) so it is an `owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Singleton"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton"> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description/> </owl:oneOf> </rdfs:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:prop rdfs:domain first:Singleton . first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class . _:a rdf:first _:b . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
Full	Conclusions: `<InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004" > <owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .

7.1.4. owl:Nothing

Full	Inconsistent document.	001
Description: (informative) `<Nothing/Manifest001#test>`
The triple asserts something of type `Nothing`, however that is the empty class.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Inconsistent: `<Nothing/inconsistent001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"> <owl:Nothing/> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Nothing .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<Nothing/Manifest002#test>`
There is one empty `owl:Class`, and it is often called `Nothing`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<Nothing/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" > </rdf:RDF>

Full	Conclusions: `<Nothing/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"> <owl:Class> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"/> <owl:sameClassAs rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" /> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class . _:a owl:oneOf rdf:nil . _:a owl:sameClassAs owl:Nothing .

7.1.5. owl:SymmetricProperty

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<SymmetricProperty/Manifest001#test>`
A simple illustration of symmetric properties.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<SymmetricProperty/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent"> <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/> </rdf:Description> <owl:SymmetricProperty rdf:about="premises001#path"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp . first:path rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty .
Full	Conclusions: `<SymmetricProperty/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/SymmetricProperty/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp"> <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Ghent"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:Antwerp first:path first:Ghent .

7.1.6. owl:TransitiveProperty

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<TransitiveProperty/Manifest001#test>`
A simple illustration of transitivity.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<TransitiveProperty/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp"> <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent"> <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/> </rdf:Description> <owl:TransitiveProperty rdf:about="premises001#path"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:Antwerp first:path first:Amsterdam . first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp . first:path rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty .
Full	Conclusions: `<TransitiveProperty/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent"> <first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:Ghent first:path first:Amsterdam .

7.1.7. owl:allValuesFrom

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<allValuesFrom/Manifest001#test>`
A simple example.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<allValuesFrom/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="r"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/> <first:r rdf:ID="i"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/> <first:p> <owl:Thing rdf:ID="o" /> </first:p> </first:r> </rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c . first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:c rdf:type owl:Class . first:i rdf:type first:r . first:i rdf:type owl:Thing . first:o rdf:type owl:Thing . first:i first:p first:o .
Lite	Conclusions: `<allValuesFrom/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/conclusions001" > <first:c rdf:about="premises001#o"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/> </first:c> </rdf:RDF>
first:o rdf:type first:c . first:o rdf:type owl:Thing .

Lite	Negative Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<allValuesFrom/Manifest002#test>`
See allValuesFrom.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<allValuesFrom/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="r"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/> <first:r rdf:ID="i"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/> </first:r> </rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c . first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:c rdf:type owl:Class . first:i rdf:type first:r . first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
Lite	Conclusions: `<allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002" > <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#i"> <first:p> <first:c rdf:nodeID="o" /> </first:p> </owl:Thing> <owl:Thing rdf:nodeID="o" /> </rdf:RDF>
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing . _:a rdf:type first:c . first:i first:p _:a . _:a rdf:type owl:Thing .

7.1.8. owl:cardinality

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<cardinality/Manifest001#test>`
An `owl:cardinality` constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of `owl:minCardinality` and `owl:maxCardinality` constraints.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<cardinality/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises001" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c owl:intersectionOf _:b . first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
Lite	Conclusions: `<cardinality/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions001" > <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:maxCardinality> </owl:Restriction> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/> <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:minCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises001#p"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty first:p . _:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e owl:intersectionOf _:d . first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<cardinality/Manifest002#test>`
An `owl:cardinality` constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of `owl:minCardinality` and `owl:maxCardinality` constraints.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<cardinality/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises002" > <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions002#c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:maxCardinality> </owl:Restriction> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/> <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:minCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions002#p"/> </rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty second:p . _:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty second:p . _:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e owl:intersectionOf _:d . second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e . second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
Lite	Conclusions: `<cardinality/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions002" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> </rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty second:p . _:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c owl:intersectionOf _:b . second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c . second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

DL	Positive Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<cardinality/Manifest003#test>`
An `owl:cardinality` constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of `owl:minCardinality` and `owl:maxCardinality` constraints.
N3 format is informative.
DL	Premises: `<cardinality/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises003" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >2</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c owl:intersectionOf _:b . first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
DL	Conclusions: `<cardinality/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions003" > <owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >2</owl:maxCardinality> </owl:Restriction> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/> <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >2</owl:minCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises003#p"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty first:p . _:b owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e owl:intersectionOf _:d . first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

DL	Positive Entailment Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<cardinality/Manifest004#test>`
An `owl:cardinality` constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of `owl:minCardinality` and `owl:maxCardinality` constraints.
N3 format is informative.
DL	Premises: `<cardinality/premises004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises004" > <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions004#c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >2</owl:maxCardinality> </owl:Restriction> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/> <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >2</owl:minCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions004#p"/> </rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty second:p . _:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty second:p . _:b owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e owl:intersectionOf _:d . second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e . second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
DL	Conclusions: `<cardinality/conclusions004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions004" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >2</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> </rdf:RDF>
second:c rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty second:p . _:a owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c owl:intersectionOf _:b . second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c . second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	005
Description: (informative) `<cardinality/Manifest005#test>`
An `owl:cardinality` constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of `owl:minCardinality` and `owl:maxCardinality` constraints.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<cardinality/premises005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises005" > <owl:Restriction rdf:ID="c"> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Restriction . first:c owl:onProperty first:p . first:c owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
Full	Conclusions: `<cardinality/conclusions005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions005" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#c"> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises005#p"/> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:maxCardinality> </owl:Restriction> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises005#p"/> <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:minCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty first:p . _:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . first:c owl:intersectionOf _:d .

7.1.9. owl:complementOf

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<complementOf/Manifest001#test>`
`complementOf` is a `SymmetricProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<complementOf/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#A"> <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises001#B"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:A owl:complementOf first:B .
Full	Conclusions: `<complementOf/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/complementOf/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#B"> <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises001#A"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:B owl:complementOf first:A .

7.1.10. owl:differentFrom

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<differentFrom/Manifest001#test>`
`differentFrom` is a `SymmetricProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<differentFrom/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#a"> <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#b"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .
Full	Conclusions: `<differentFrom/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#b"> <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#a"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:b owl:differentFrom first:a .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<differentFrom/Manifest002#test>`
using `distinctMembers` to derive `differentFrom`
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<differentFrom/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002" > <owl:AllDifferent> <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection"> <first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" /> </owl:distinctMembers> </owl:AllDifferent> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent . first:Fred rdf:type first:Person . first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person . first:Barney rdf:type first:Person . first:Betty rdf:type first:Person . _:b rdf:first first:Betty . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first first:Barney . _:c rdf:rest _:b . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first first:Wilma . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e rdf:first first:Fred . _:e rdf:rest _:d . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . _:a owl:distinctMembers _:e .
Full	Conclusions: `<differentFrom/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/differentFrom/conclusions002" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Barney"> <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises002#Wilma"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:Barney owl:differentFrom first:Wilma .

7.1.11. owl:disjointWith

DL	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<disjointWith/Manifest001#test>`
Disjoint classes have different members.
N3 format is informative.
DL	Premises: `<disjointWith/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"> <owl:disjointWith> <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/> </owl:disjointWith> </owl:Class> <first:A rdf:ID="a"/> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#a"/> <first:B rdf:ID="b"/> <owl:Thing rdf:about="#b"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class . first:B rdf:type owl:Class . first:A owl:disjointWith first:B . first:a rdf:type first:A . first:a rdf:type owl:Thing . first:b rdf:type first:B . first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
DL	Conclusions: `<disjointWith/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions001" > <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#a"> <owl:differentFrom> <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#b"/> </owl:differentFrom> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing . first:b rdf:type owl:Thing . first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<disjointWith/Manifest002#test>`
Disjoint classes have different members; OWL Full.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<disjointWith/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002" > <rdf:Description rdf:ID="A"> <owl:disjointWith> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="B"/> </owl:disjointWith> </rdf:Description> <first:A rdf:ID="a"/> <first:B rdf:ID="b"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B . first:a rdf:type first:A . first:b rdf:type first:B .
Full	Conclusions: `<disjointWith/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions002" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#a"> <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises002#b"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .

7.1.12. owl:distinctMembers

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<distinctMembers/Manifest001#test>`
using `distinctMembers` to derive `differentFrom`
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<distinctMembers/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001" > <owl:AllDifferent> <owl:distinctMembers rdf:parseType="Collection"> <first:Person rdf:about="#Fred" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Wilma" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Barney" /> <first:Person rdf:about="#Betty" /> </owl:distinctMembers> </owl:AllDifferent> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:AllDifferent . first:Fred rdf:type first:Person . first:Wilma rdf:type first:Person . first:Barney rdf:type first:Person . first:Betty rdf:type first:Person . _:b rdf:first first:Betty . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first first:Barney . _:c rdf:rest _:b . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first first:Wilma . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e rdf:first first:Fred . _:e rdf:rest _:d . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . _:a owl:distinctMembers _:e .
Full	Conclusions: `<distinctMembers/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/distinctMembers/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Fred"> <owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises001#Barney"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:Fred owl:differentFrom first:Barney .

7.1.13. owl:imports

Full	Import Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest001#test>`
If a document imports another document, then it entails anything that is entailed by the conjunction of the two documents.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#> .
Full	http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001 `<imports/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001' > <rdf:Description rdf:about=''> <owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A'/> </rdf:Description> <ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/premises001> owl:imports <imports/support001-A> . <http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
Lite	Imported Premises `<imports/support001-A>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A' > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/> <owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Mortal'/> </owl:Class> <owl:Class rdf:ID='Mortal'/> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/support001-A> rdf:type owl:Ontology . ont:Man rdf:type owl:Class . ont:Man rdfs:subClassOf ont:Mortal . ont:Mortal rdf:type owl:Class .
Full	http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions001 `<imports/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions001' > <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#Mortal'/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Mortal .

Full	Negative Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest002#test>`
If a premise document uses a namespace but does not import the document corresponding to the namespace, then the premises do not necessarily entail anything that is entailed by the conjunction of the two documents.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#> .
Full	Premises: `<imports/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises002' > <ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/> </rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
Full	Conclusions: `<imports/nonconclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/nonconclusions002' > <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#Mortal'/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Mortal .

Full	Import Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest003#test>`
If a document imports a document which in turn imports a third document, then it entails anything which is entailed by the conjunction of the statements from the three documents. That is, imports is transitive.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#> .
Full	http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises003 `<imports/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises003' > <rdf:Description rdf:about=''> <owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A'/> </rdf:Description> <ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/premises003> owl:imports <imports/support003-A> . <http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
Lite	Imported Premises `<imports/support003-A>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A' > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=''> <owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B'/> </owl:Ontology> <owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Person'/> </owl:Class> <owl:Class rdf:ID='Person'/> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/support003-A> rdf:type owl:Ontology . <imports/support003-A> owl:imports <imports/support003-B> . ont:Man rdf:type owl:Class . ont:Man rdfs:subClassOf ont:Person . ont:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
Lite	Imported Premises `<imports/support003-B>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B' > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/> <owl:Class rdf:about='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#Person'> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Mortal'/> </owl:Class> <owl:Class rdf:ID='Mortal'/> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/support003-B> rdf:type owl:Ontology . ont:Person rdf:type owl:Class . ont:Person rdfs:subClassOf <imports/support003-B#Mortal> . <imports/support003-B#Mortal> rdf:type owl:Class .
Full	http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions003 `<imports/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#' xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#' xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions003' > <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B#Mortal'/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type <imports/support003-B#Mortal> .

Full	Imports Level Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest004#test>`
Importing OWL Full documents may change the level of OWL Lite or OWL DL documents.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Imported document: `<imports/imports004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports004" > <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="c" /> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type rdfs:Class .
Full	Main document: `<imports/main004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main004" > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""> <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports004" /> </owl:Ontology> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/main004> rdf:type owl:Ontology . <imports/main004> owl:imports <imports/imports004> .

DL	Imports Level Test:	005
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest005#test>`
OWL DL documents cannot be imported by OWL Lite documents.
N3 format is informative.
DL	Imported document: `<imports/imports005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports005" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Thing rdf:ID="x"/> </owl:oneOf> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class . first:x rdf:type owl:Thing . _:a rdf:first first:x . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . first:c owl:oneOf _:a .
DL	Main document: `<imports/main005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main005" > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""> <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports005" /> </owl:Ontology> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/main005> rdf:type owl:Ontology . <imports/main005> owl:imports <imports/imports005> .

Lite	Imports Level Test:	006
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest006#test>`
The type declarations required by semantic layering can be imported into an OWL Lite or OWL DL file.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Imported document: `<imports/imports006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports006" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
Lite	Main document: `<imports/main006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports006#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main006" > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""> <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports006"/> </owl:Ontology> <first:c rdf:ID="x"/> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/main006> rdf:type owl:Ontology . <imports/main006> owl:imports <imports/imports006> . second:x rdf:type first:c .

Lite	Imports Level Test:	007
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest007#test>`
The type declarations required by semantic layering can be imported into an OWL Lite or OWL DL file.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Imported document: `<imports/imports007>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports007" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
Lite	Main document: `<imports/main007>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports007#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main007" > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""> <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports007"/> </owl:Ontology> <owl:Thing> <first:p> <owl:Thing /> </first:p> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/main007> rdf:type owl:Ontology . <imports/main007> owl:imports <imports/imports007> . _:a rdf:type owl:Thing . _:b rdf:type owl:Thing . _:a first:p _:b .

Lite	Imports Level Test:	008
Description: (informative) `<imports/Manifest008#test>`
Some RDFS files can have type declarations added to make a useful OWL Lite file.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Imported document: `<imports/imports008>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports008#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main008#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports008" > <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="sub"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#super"/> </rdfs:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:sub rdf:type rdfs:Class . first:sub rdfs:subClassOf first:super .
Lite	Main document: `<imports/main008>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/imports008#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main008#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/main008" > <owl:Ontology rdf:about=""> <owl:imports rdf:resource="imports008"/> </owl:Ontology> <owl:Class rdf:about="imports008#sub"/> <owl:Class rdf:about="imports008#super"/> </rdf:RDF>
<imports/main008> rdf:type owl:Ontology . <imports/main008> owl:imports <imports/imports008> . first:sub rdf:type owl:Class . first:super rdf:type owl:Class .

7.1.14. owl:intersectionOf

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<intersectionOf/Manifest001#test>`
The order of the classes in an `intersectionOf` construct is unimportant.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<intersectionOf/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#B"> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Student"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Employee"/> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#C"> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Employee"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Student"/> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> <first:B rdf:about="premises001#John"/> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:Employee . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . _:b rdf:first first:Student . _:b rdf:rest _:a . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . first:B owl:intersectionOf _:b . _:c rdf:first first:Student . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first first:Employee . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . first:C owl:intersectionOf _:d . first:John rdf:type first:B .
Full	Conclusions: `<intersectionOf/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/conclusions001" > <first:C rdf:about="premises001#John"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:John rdf:type first:C .

7.1.15. owl:inverseOf

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<inverseOf/Manifest001#test>`
If the pair `(x,y)` is an instance of `P`, than the pair `(y,x)` is an instance of the named property.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix my: <http://example.net/myVocab#> . @prefix your: <http://example.net/yourVocab#> . @prefix eg: <http://example.net/vocab#> .
Full	Premises: `<inverseOf/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:my="http://example.net/myVocab#" xmlns:eg="http://example.net/vocab#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:your="http://example.net/yourVocab#"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/myVocab#hasBrother"> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://example.net/yourVocab#isBrotherOf"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/vocab#joe"> <my:hasBrother rdf:resource="http://example.net/vocab#bob"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
my:hasBrother owl:inverseOf your:isBrotherOf . eg:joe my:hasBrother eg:bob .
Full	Conclusions: `<inverseOf/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:your="http://example.net/yourVocab#"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/vocab#bob"> <your:isBrotherOf rdf:resource="http://example.net/vocab#joe"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
eg:bob your:isBrotherOf eg:joe .

7.1.16. owl:maxCardinality

Full	Inconsistent document.	001
Description: (informative) `<maxCardinality/Manifest001#test>`
A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take three distinct values on some subject node.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Inconsistent: `<maxCardinality/inconsistent001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#sb1"> <rdf:type rdf:parseType="Resource"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >2</owl:maxCardinality> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="inconsistent001#prop"/> </rdf:type> <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob1"/> <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob2"/> <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#ob1"> <owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob2"/> <owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#ob2"> <owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/> </rdf:Description> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="inconsistent001#prop"/> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:a owl:onProperty first:prop . first:sb1 rdf:type _:a . first:sb1 first:prop first:ob1 . first:sb1 first:prop first:ob2 . first:sb1 first:prop first:ob3 . first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob2 . first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 . first:ob2 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 . first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

Full	Inconsistent document.	002
Description: (informative) `<maxCardinality/Manifest002#test>`
A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take three distinct values on some subject node. In this example, one of the three values is implicit.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Inconsistent: `<maxCardinality/inconsistent002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent002" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#sb1"> <rdf:type rdf:parseType="Resource"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/> <owl:maxCardinality>2</owl:maxCardinality> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="inconsistent002#prop"/> </rdf:type> <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob1"/> <first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob2"/> <first:otherprop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#ob1"> <owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob2"/> <owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#ob2"> <owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/> </rdf:Description> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="inconsistent002#prop"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#otherprop"> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="inconsistent002#prop"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:maxCardinality "2" . _:a owl:onProperty first:prop . first:sb1 rdf:type _:a . first:sb1 first:prop first:ob1 . first:sb1 first:prop first:ob2 . first:sb1 first:otherprop first:ob3 . first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob2 . first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 . first:ob2 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 . first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:otherprop rdfs:subPropertyOf first:prop .

7.1.17. owl:oneOf

Full	Consistent document.	001
Description: (informative) `<oneOf/Manifest001#test>`
`oneOf` does not indicate that the named individuals are distinct. Thus a consistent interpretation of this file is when all the individual names denote the same individual.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Consistent: `<oneOf/consistent001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/consistent001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/consistent001" > <owl:Class> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="amy"/> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="bob"/> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="caroline"/> </owl:oneOf> <owl:sameClassAs> <owl:Class> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="yolanda"/> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="zebedee"/> </owl:oneOf> </owl:Class> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Class . _:b rdf:first first:caroline . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first first:bob . _:c rdf:rest _:b . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first first:amy . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:a owl:oneOf _:d . _:e rdf:type owl:Class . _:f rdf:first first:zebedee . _:f rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f rdf:type rdf:List . _:g rdf:first first:yolanda . _:g rdf:rest _:f . _:g rdf:type rdf:List . _:e owl:oneOf _:g . _:a owl:sameClassAs _:e .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<oneOf/Manifest002#test>`
`oneOf` describes a class by enumerating its individuals.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<oneOf/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises002#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises002" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#TShirt"> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#small"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#medium"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#large"/> </owl:oneOf> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:large . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . _:b rdf:first first:medium . _:b rdf:rest _:a . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first first:small . _:c rdf:rest _:b . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . first:TShirt owl:oneOf _:c .
Full	Conclusions: `<oneOf/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises002#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions002" > <first:TShirt rdf:about="premises002#small"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:small rdf:type first:TShirt .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<oneOf/Manifest003#test>`
The order of the instances in an `oneOf` construct is unimportant.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<oneOf/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises003#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises003" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#T1"> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#small"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#medium"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#large"/> </owl:oneOf> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#T2"> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#large"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#medium"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises003#small"/> </owl:oneOf> </rdf:Description> <first:T1 rdf:about="premises003#myT"/> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:large . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . _:b rdf:first first:medium . _:b rdf:rest _:a . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first first:small . _:c rdf:rest _:b . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . first:T1 owl:oneOf _:c . _:d rdf:first first:small . _:d rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e rdf:first first:medium . _:e rdf:rest _:d . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . _:f rdf:first first:large . _:f rdf:rest _:e . _:f rdf:type rdf:List . first:T2 owl:oneOf _:f . first:myT rdf:type first:T1 .
Full	Conclusions: `<oneOf/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises003#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions003" > <first:T2 rdf:about="premises003#myT"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:myT rdf:type first:T2 .

7.1.18. owl:sameClassAs

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<sameClassAs/Manifest001#test>`
Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<sameClassAs/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises001" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car"> <owl:sameClassAs> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> <first:Car rdf:ID="car"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" /> </first:Car> <first:Automobile rdf:ID="auto"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" /> </first:Automobile> </rdf:RDF>
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class . first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class . first:Car owl:sameClassAs first:Automobile . first:car rdf:type first:Car . first:car rdf:type owl:Thing . first:auto rdf:type first:Automobile . first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
Lite	Conclusions: `<sameClassAs/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions001" > <first:Car rdf:about="premises001#auto"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" /> </first:Car> <first:Automobile rdf:about="premises001#car"> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" /> </first:Automobile> </rdf:RDF>
first:auto rdf:type first:Car . first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing . first:car rdf:type first:Automobile . first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<sameClassAs/Manifest002#test>`
Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<sameClassAs/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises002" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car"> <owl:sameClassAs> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class . first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class . first:Car owl:sameClassAs first:Automobile .
Lite	Conclusions: `<sameClassAs/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions002" > <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#Car"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#Automobile"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="premises002#Car" /> </owl:Class> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class . first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class . first:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf first:Car . first:Car rdfs:subClassOf first:Automobile .

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<sameClassAs/Manifest003#test>`
Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<sameClassAs/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises003" > <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions003#Car"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions003#Automobile"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#Car" /> </owl:Class> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
second:Car rdf:type owl:Class . second:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class . second:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf second:Car . second:Car rdfs:subClassOf second:Automobile .
Lite	Conclusions: `<sameClassAs/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions003" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="Car"> <owl:sameClassAs> <owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile"/> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
second:Car rdf:type owl:Class . second:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class . second:Car owl:sameClassAs second:Automobile .

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<sameClassAs/Manifest004#test>`
Two classes with the same complete description are the same.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<sameClassAs/premises004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises004" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c1"> <owl:sameClassAs> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> <owl:Class rdf:ID="c2"> <owl:sameClassAs> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c owl:intersectionOf _:b . first:c1 owl:sameClassAs _:c . first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class . _:d rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:d owl:onProperty first:p . _:d owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:e rdf:first _:d . _:e rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . _:f owl:intersectionOf _:e . first:c2 owl:sameClassAs _:f . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
Lite	Conclusions: `<sameClassAs/conclusions004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions004" > <owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#c1"> <owl:sameClassAs> <owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#c2"/> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class . first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class . first:c1 owl:sameClassAs first:c2 .

Lite	Negative Entailment Test:	005
Description: (informative) `<sameClassAs/Manifest005#test>`
Two classes with the same partial description are not the same.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<sameClassAs/premises005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises005" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="c1"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:Class rdf:ID="c2"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c owl:intersectionOf _:b . first:c1 rdfs:subClassOf _:c . first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class . _:d rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:d owl:onProperty first:p . _:d owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:e rdf:first _:d . _:e rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . _:f owl:intersectionOf _:e . first:c2 rdfs:subClassOf _:f . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
Lite	Conclusions: `<sameClassAs/nonconclusions005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/nonconclusions005" > <owl:Class rdf:about="premises005#c1"> <owl:sameClassAs> <owl:Class rdf:about="premises005#c2"/> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class . first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class . first:c1 owl:sameClassAs first:c2 .

7.1.19. owl:samePropertyAs

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<samePropertyAs/Manifest001#test>`
`hasLeader` may be stated to be the `samePropertyAs` `hasHead`.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<samePropertyAs/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises001" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead"> <owl:samePropertyAs> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader"/> </owl:samePropertyAs> </owl:ObjectProperty> <owl:Thing rdf:ID="X"> <first:hasLeader> <owl:Thing rdf:ID="Y"/> </first:hasLeader> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs first:hasLeader . first:X rdf:type owl:Thing . first:Y rdf:type owl:Thing . first:X first:hasLeader first:Y .
Lite	Conclusions: `<samePropertyAs/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions001" > <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#X"> <first:hasHead rdf:resource="premises001#Y"/> </owl:Thing> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises001#hasHead"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:X rdf:type owl:Thing . first:X first:hasHead first:Y . first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<samePropertyAs/Manifest002#test>`
A reasoner can also deduce that `hasLeader` is a `subProperty` of `hasHead` and `hasHead` is a `subProperty` of `hasLeader`.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<samePropertyAs/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises002" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead"> <owl:samePropertyAs> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader"/> </owl:samePropertyAs> </owl:ObjectProperty> </rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs first:hasLeader .
Lite	Conclusions: `<samePropertyAs/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions002" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises002#hasHead"> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="premises002#hasLeader"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises002#hasLeader"> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="premises002#hasHead"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> </rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:hasHead rdfs:subPropertyOf first:hasLeader . first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:hasLeader rdfs:subPropertyOf first:hasHead .

Lite	Positive Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<samePropertyAs/Manifest003#test>`
The inverse entailment also holds.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<samePropertyAs/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises003" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions003#hasHead"> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#hasLeader"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions003#hasLeader"> <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#hasHead"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> </rdf:RDF>
second:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . second:hasHead rdfs:subPropertyOf second:hasLeader . second:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . second:hasLeader rdfs:subPropertyOf second:hasHead .
Lite	Conclusions: `<samePropertyAs/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions003" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead"> <owl:samePropertyAs> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader"/> </owl:samePropertyAs> </owl:ObjectProperty> </rdf:RDF>
second:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . second:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . second:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs second:hasLeader .

DL	Positive Entailment Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<samePropertyAs/Manifest004#test>`
If `p` and `q` have the same property extension then they `p` `samePropertyAs` `q`.
N3 format is informative.
DL	Premises: `<samePropertyAs/premises004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises004" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#d"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q"> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#d"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#q"/> <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#p"/> <owl:Thing rdf:ID="v"/> <owl:Class rdf:ID="d"> <owl:sameClassAs> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:sameClassAs> <owl:sameClassAs> <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#q"/> <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:sameClassAs> </owl:Class> </rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:p rdfs:domain first:d . first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:q rdfs:domain first:d . first:q rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . first:p rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . first:v rdf:type owl:Thing . first:d rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:hasValue first:v . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c owl:intersectionOf _:b . first:d owl:sameClassAs _:c . _:d rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:d owl:onProperty first:q . _:d owl:hasValue first:v . _:e rdf:first _:d . _:e rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . _:f owl:intersectionOf _:e . first:d owl:sameClassAs _:f .
Lite	Conclusions: `<samePropertyAs/conclusions004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions004" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises004#p"> <owl:samePropertyAs> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises004#q"/> </owl:samePropertyAs> </owl:ObjectProperty> </rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:p owl:samePropertyAs first:q .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	005
Description: (informative) `<samePropertyAs/Manifest005#test>`
If `p` and `q` have the same property extension then they `p` `samePropertyAs` `q`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<samePropertyAs/premises005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises005" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#q"> <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="d"/> </owl:FunctionalProperty> <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#p"> <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="d"/> </owl:FunctionalProperty> <owl:Restriction rdf:nodeID="d"> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#q"/> <owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdf:RDF>
first:q rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . first:q rdfs:domain _:a . first:p rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . first:p rdfs:domain _:a . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:onProperty first:q . _:a owl:hasValue first:v .
Full	Conclusions: `<samePropertyAs/conclusions005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions005" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#p"> <owl:samePropertyAs rdf:resource="premises005#q"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:p owl:samePropertyAs first:q .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	006
Description: (informative) `<samePropertyAs/Manifest006#test>`
`hasLeader` may be stated to be the `samePropertyAs` `hasHead`.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<samePropertyAs/premises006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises006#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises006" > <rdf:Description rdf:ID="hasHead"> <owl:samePropertyAs> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="hasLeader"/> </owl:samePropertyAs> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="X"> <first:hasLeader> <rdf:Description rdf:ID="Y"/> </first:hasLeader> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs first:hasLeader . first:X first:hasLeader first:Y .
Full	Conclusions: `<samePropertyAs/conclusions006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises006#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions006" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#X"> <first:hasHead rdf:resource="premises006#Y" /> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:X first:hasHead first:Y .

7.1.20. owl:unionOf

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<unionOf/Manifest001#test>`
A union is a superclass of its parts.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<unionOf/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#A"> <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Human"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Animal"/> </owl:unionOf> </rdf:Description> <first:Human rdf:about="premises001#John"/> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:Animal . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . _:b rdf:first first:Human . _:b rdf:rest _:a . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . first:A owl:unionOf _:b . first:John rdf:type first:Human .
Full	Conclusions: `<unionOf/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001" > <first:A rdf:about="premises001#John"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:John rdf:type first:A .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<unionOf/Manifest002#test>`
A union behaves quite like set theoretic union.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<unionOf/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#A"> <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Human"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Animal"/> </owl:unionOf> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#B"> <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Animal"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Human"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Stone"/> </owl:unionOf> </rdf:Description> <first:A rdf:about="premises002#John"/> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:first first:Animal . _:a rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . _:b rdf:first first:Human . _:b rdf:rest _:a . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . first:A owl:unionOf _:b . _:c rdf:first first:Stone . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first first:Human . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e rdf:first first:Animal . _:e rdf:rest _:d . _:e rdf:type rdf:List . first:B owl:unionOf _:e . first:John rdf:type first:A .
Full	Conclusions: `<unionOf/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002#" xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002" > <first:B rdf:about="premises002#John"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:John rdf:type first:B .

7.2. By Issue

7.2.1. Qualified Restrictions

Lite	Illegal use of OWL namespace.	001
Description: (informative) `<I3.2/Manifest001#test>`
A DAML+OIL qualified cardinality constraint is not legal OWL.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://example.org/> .
Lite	Incorrect: `<I3.2/bad001>`
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ <!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"> ]> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:eg="http://example.org/" xmlns:owl="&owl;" > <owl:Restriction owl:cardinalityQ="1"> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/> <owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:cardinalityQ "1" . _:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp . _:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .

Lite	Illegal use of OWL namespace.	002
Description: (informative) `<I3.2/Manifest002#test>`
A DAML+OIL qualified max cardinality constraint is not legal OWL.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Incorrect: `<I3.2/bad002>`
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ <!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"> ]> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="&owl;" > <owl:Restriction owl:maxCardinalityQ="1"> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/> <owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:maxCardinalityQ "1" . _:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp . _:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .

Lite	Illegal use of OWL namespace.	003
Description: (informative) `<I3.2/Manifest003#test>`
A DAML+OIL qualified min cardinality constraint is not legal OWL.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://example.org/> .
Lite	Incorrect: `<I3.2/bad003>`
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ <!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"> ]> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:eg="http://example.org/" xmlns:owl="&owl;" > <owl:Restriction owl:minCardinalityQ="1"> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/> <owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:minCardinalityQ "1" . _:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp . _:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .

7.2.2. UnambiguousProperty

Lite	Illegal use of OWL namespace.	001
Description: (informative) `<I3.4/Manifest001#test>`
This is not legal OWL. The name `UnambiguousProperty` is not in the OWL namespace. `daml:UnambiguousProperty` corresponds to `owl:InverseFunctionalProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Incorrect: `<I3.4/bad001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" > <owl:UnambiguousProperty rdf:ID="Name"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:Name rdf:type owl:UnambiguousProperty .

7.2.3. UniqueProp BadName

Lite	Illegal use of OWL namespace.	001
Description: (informative) `<I4.1/Manifest001#test>`
This is not legal OWL. The name `UniqueProperty` is not in the OWL namespace. `daml:UniqueProperty` corresponds to `owl:FunctionalProperty`.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Incorrect: `<I4.1/bad001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" > <owl:UniqueProperty rdf:ID="Name"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:Name rdf:type owl:UniqueProperty .

7.2.4. EquivalentTo

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<I4.6/Manifest001#test>`
`sameAs` and `sameIndividualAs` are equivalent.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I4.6/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/premises001" > <rdf:Description rdf:ID="A"> <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="#B"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:A owl:sameAs first:B .
Lite	Conclusions: `<I4.6/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/conclusions001" > <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#A"> <owl:sameIndividualAs> <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#B"/> </owl:sameIndividualAs> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Thing . first:B rdf:type owl:Thing . first:A owl:sameIndividualAs first:B .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<I4.6/Manifest002#test>`
`sameAs` and `sameIndividualAs` are equivalent.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I4.6/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/premises002" > <rdf:Description rdf:ID="A"> <owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="#B"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
first:A owl:sameIndividualAs first:B .
Full	Conclusions: `<I4.6/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/conclusions002" > <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#A"> <owl:sameAs> <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#B"/> </owl:sameAs> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Thing . first:B rdf:type owl:Thing . first:A owl:sameAs first:B .

7.2.5. Uniform treatment of literal data values

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<I5.1/Manifest001#test>`
stateCode example using an inverseFunctionalProperty and literals
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix NS0: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
Full	Premises: `<I5.1/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:NS0='http://example.org/vocab#' > <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A0'> <NS0:stateCode>KS</NS0:stateCode> <NS0:population>2688418</NS0:population> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/vocab#stateCode'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty'/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A1'> <NS0:stateCode>KS</NS0:stateCode> <NS0:stateBird rdf:resource='http://example.org/vocab#WesternMeadowlark'/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a NS0:stateCode "KS" . _:a NS0:population "2688418" . NS0:stateCode rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty . _:b NS0:stateCode "KS" . _:b NS0:stateBird NS0:WesternMeadowlark .
Full	Conclusions: `<I5.1/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:NS0='http://example.org/vocab#' > <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A0'> <NS0:population>2688418</NS0:population> <NS0:stateBird rdf:resource='http://example.org/vocab#WesternMeadowlark'/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a NS0:population "2688418" . _:a NS0:stateBird NS0:WesternMeadowlark .

7.2.6. IF-or-IFF-property-properties

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<I5.24/Manifest001#test>`
This entailment is similar to one that does not hold in RDFS.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I5.24/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises001" > <rdf:Property rdf:ID="prop"> <rdfs:range> <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> </rdfs:range> </rdf:Property> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property . first:A rdf:type owl:Class . first:B rdf:type owl:Class . first:A rdfs:subClassOf first:B . first:prop rdfs:range first:A .
Full	Conclusions: `<I5.24/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions001" > <rdf:Property rdf:about="premises001#prop"> <rdfs:range> <owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#B"/> </rdfs:range> </rdf:Property> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property . first:B rdf:type owl:Class . first:prop rdfs:range first:B .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<I5.24/Manifest004#test>`
This is a typical definition of range from description logic. It works both ways.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I5.24/premises004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises004" > <owl:Thing> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#prop"/> <owl:allValuesFrom> <owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions004#A"/> </owl:allValuesFrom> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty second:prop . second:A rdf:type owl:Class . _:b owl:allValuesFrom second:A . _:a rdfs:subClassOf _:b .
Full	Conclusions: `<I5.24/conclusions004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions004" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#A"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> </rdf:RDF>
second:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . second:prop rdfs:range second:A .

7.2.7. Semantic-Layering

Full	Consistent document.	005
Description: (informative) `<I5.3/Manifest005#test>`
Any RDF/XML document is in OWL Full.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Consistent: `<I5.3/consistent005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent005#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent005" > <rdf:Description> <first:p > <rdf:Description /> </first:p> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a first:p _:b .

Lite	Consistent document.	006
Description: (informative) `<I5.3/Manifest006#test>`
A minimal OWL Lite version of test 005.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Consistent: `<I5.3/consistent006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent006#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent006" > <owl:Thing> <first:p> <owl:Thing/> </first:p> </owl:Thing> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p" /> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing . _:b rdf:type owl:Thing . _:a first:p _:b . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

Full	Consistent document.	007
Description: (informative) `<I5.3/Manifest007#test>`
Any RDF/XML document is in OWL Full.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Consistent: `<I5.3/consistent007>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent007#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent007" > <rdf:Description> <first:dp>value</first:dp> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a first:dp "value" .

Lite	Consistent document.	008
Description: (informative) `<I5.3/Manifest008#test>`
An OWL Lite version of test 007.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Consistent: `<I5.3/consistent008>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent008#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent008" > <owl:Thing> <first:dp>value</first:dp> </owl:Thing> <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="dp" /> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing . _:a first:dp "value" . first:dp rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty .

Full	Consistent document.	009
Description: (informative) `<I5.3/Manifest009#test>`
The use of blank nodes in OWL DL and OWL Lite is restricted.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Consistent: `<I5.3/consistent009>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent009#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.3/consistent009" > <owl:Thing> <first:p rdf:nodeID="shared" /> <first:q rdf:nodeID="shared" /> </owl:Thing> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p" /> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q" /> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing . _:a first:p _:b . _:a first:q _:b . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .

7.2.8. List syntax or semantics

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<I5.5/Manifest001#test>`
rdf:first is a FunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I5.5/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" > </rdf:RDF>

Full	Conclusions: `<I5.5/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first" /> </rdf:RDF>
rdf:first rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<I5.5/Manifest002#test>`
rdf:rest is a FunctionalProperty.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I5.5/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" > </rdf:RDF>

Full	Conclusions: `<I5.5/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" > <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest" /> </rdf:RDF>
rdf:rest rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .

Full	Inconsistent document.	003
Description: (informative) `<I5.5/Manifest003#test>`
rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:rest property.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Inconsistent: `<I5.5/inconsistent003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/inconsistent003" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"> <rdf:rest> <rdf:Description /> </rdf:rest> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
rdf:nil rdf:rest _:a .

Full	Inconsistent document.	004
Description: (informative) `<I5.5/Manifest004#test>`
rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:first property.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Inconsistent: `<I5.5/inconsistent004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/inconsistent003" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"> <rdf:first> <rdf:Description /> </rdf:first> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
rdf:nil rdf:first _:a .

7.3. Additional Description Logic Tests

These tests are ones that are either known from the literature (specifically from [DL ref-1] and [DL ref-2]), or from test suites contributed by DL implementors (specifically some group and some other group).

7.4. Miscellaneous Tests

These tests, taken from the [OWL Guide], are ones that do not fit any other category.

7.5. Extra Credit (Informative)

There is no expectation that any implementation will successfully run the tests in this section; any that do gain extra credit.

The intent is to illustrate the semantics of OWL, particularly OWL Full, as specified by [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics], with the specific goal of showing that it is possible to say things that it is not reasonable to expect an implementation to completely understand.

Some actual tests in this category ... Tests concerning prime factorization. tests concerning dominos and transitiveproperties with cardinality constraints. Tests concerning peculiar extensions of the OWL vocabulary.

A. Test Creation, Approval and Modification

A.1. Creation

Tests are created by members of the working group. An (optional) test editor is provided to facilitate this. Tests are then placed in the appropriate directory in the test web site. This is done using CVS access to the W3C CVS server [W3C CVS].

When created, tests are given a status of "PROPOSED". The author of the test creates a Manifest file in the directory of the new test, identifying:

A.2. Approval

At the chair's discretion, individual tests or groups of tests are put to the working group in the weekly telecon or at a face-to-face meeting.

The working group may take account of favourable review of the tests and/or implementation reports, as well as other factors.

Many of the tests are proposed by Carroll and verified by De Roo's implementation.

If the Working Group approves a test, then it is included in the test case document.

The Working Group may reject a test, in which case its status is changed to "REJECTED". This does not indicate that the converse of the test has been accepted. There may be stylistic or other grounds for rejecting technically correct tests.

The Working Group has complete discretion to approve or reject tests independent of their conformance with this process or their conformance with the OWL working drafts.

In the light of new information, and at the chairs' discretion, the working group may review any previous decision regarding any test cases. The status of "OBSOLETED" may be used where a test has ceased to be appropriate.

A.3. Modification

The editors may make editorial changes to approved and proposed tests. This includes:

B. Stylistic Preferences

There is a preference for the following stylistic rules. None of these rules is obligatory, but test authors should be minded that it will be easier to gain working group consensus if they follow these rules.

B.1. Use of RDF/XML

B.2. Use of xml:base

Test and manifest files should have an xml:base attribute [XMLBASE] on the document element. This should show the preferred URL of the document, from which it is actually retrievable.

B.3. Use of .rdf Suffix

Test and manifest files should use the ".rdf" suffix. URIs should not. The URL used for xml:base declarations does not have a suffix.

B.4. Use of example Domains

All URLs in the test and manifest files should be retrievable web resources except for those that use domain names with "example" as the penultimate component (e.g. "http://www.example.org/ontology#prop").

B.5. Copyright

The following copyright statement should be included as an XML comment in every test file:

B.6. Description

The description should be included as an XML comment in each test file, and be included as RDF content in the Manifest file.

B.7. Directory Structure

Tests that relate principally to some owl property or class, should be put in a directory named using the local name of that property of class.

Otherwise, tests that relate to an issue should be put in a directory named like I3.4 where the issue number is taken from the OWL issue list [OWL Issues].

B.8. Test Numbering

Each file in a test should have the number of the test at the end of its name, before the suffix.

Note: the approved tests in a directory will not necessarily be contiguously numbered.

B.9. Triple Format of Test Data

Both the approved and proposed tests are shown both in RDF/XML, which is their normative form, and in a triples format. This lists the triples as subject, predicate and object, similar to the N-triples format described in [RDF Test Cases]; but using qnames to stand in for URI references.

Relative URLs in the triples are with respect to the following base: http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/.

In the N3 syntax [N3] used for namespace declarations, the first four appear as follows:

C. Proposed Tests (Informative)

C.1. By Function

C.1.1. owl:FunctionalProperty

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	005
Description: (informative) `<FunctionalProperty/Manifest005#test>`
If prop belongs to `owl:FunctionalProperty` then an OWL object has at most one value for prop.
N3 format is informative.
Namespaces:
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
Full	Premises: `<FunctionalProperty/premises005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"> <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" /> <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object" /> </rdf:RDF>
eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing .
Full	Conclusions: `<FunctionalProperty/conclusions005>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"> <owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object"> <rdf:type> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty> <owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" /> </owl:onProperty> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:maxCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </rdf:type> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty . _:a owl:onProperty eg:foo#prop . _:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . eg:foo#object rdf:type _:a .

C.1.2. owl:cardinality

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	006
Description: (informative) `<cardinality/Manifest006#test>`
An `owl:cardinality` constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of `owl:minCardinality` and `owl:maxCardinality` constraints.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<cardinality/premises006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises006" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="conclusions006#c"> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions006#p"/> <owl:maxCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:maxCardinality> </owl:Restriction> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions006#p"/> <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:minCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty second:p . _:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty second:p . _:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . second:c owl:intersectionOf _:d .
Full	Conclusions: `<cardinality/conclusions006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions006" > <rdf:Description rdf:ID="c"> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger" >1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty second:p . _:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger . _:b rdf:first _:a . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . second:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .

C.1.3. owl:oneOf

DL	Positive Entailment Test:	004
Description: (informative) `<oneOf/Manifest004#test>`
This test illustrates the use of dataRange in OWL DL. This test combines some of the ugliest features of XML, RDF and OWL.
N3 format is informative.
DL	Premises: `<oneOf/premises004>`
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [ <!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"> ]> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises004#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises004" > <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID="p"> <rdfs:range> <rdf:Description> <owl:oneOf> <rdf:List> <rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;integer">1</rdf:first> <rdf:rest> <rdf:List> <rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;integer">2</rdf:first> <rdf:rest> <rdf:List> <rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;integer">3</rdf:first> <rdf:rest> <rdf:List> <rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;integer">4</rdf:first> <rdf:rest rdf:resource="&rdf;nil"/> </rdf:List> </rdf:rest> </rdf:List> </rdf:rest> </rdf:List> </rdf:rest> </rdf:List> </owl:oneOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:range> <rdfs:range> <rdf:Description> <owl:oneOf> <rdf:List> <rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;integer">4</rdf:first> <rdf:rest> <rdf:List> <rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;integer">5</rdf:first> <rdf:rest> <rdf:List> <rdf:first rdf:datatype="&xsd;integer">6</rdf:first> <rdf:rest rdf:resource="&rdf;nil"/> </rdf:List> </rdf:rest> </rdf:List> </rdf:rest> </rdf:List> </owl:oneOf> </rdf:Description> </rdfs:range> </owl:DatatypeProperty> <owl:Thing rdf:ID="i"> <rdf:type> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="&xsd;int">1</owl:minCardinality> </owl:Restriction> </rdf:type> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty . _:a rdf:type rdf:List . _:a rdf:first "1"^^xsd:integer . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:b rdf:first "2"^^xsd:integer . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first "3"^^xsd:integer . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first "4"^^xsd:integer . _:d rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:rest _:d . _:b rdf:rest _:c . _:a rdf:rest _:b . _:e owl:oneOf _:a . first:p rdfs:range _:e . _:f rdf:type rdf:List . _:f rdf:first "4"^^xsd:integer . _:g rdf:type rdf:List . _:g rdf:first "5"^^xsd:integer . _:h rdf:type rdf:List . _:h rdf:first "6"^^xsd:integer . _:h rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:g rdf:rest _:h . _:f rdf:rest _:g . _:i owl:oneOf _:f . first:p rdfs:range _:i . first:i rdf:type owl:Thing . _:j rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:j owl:onProperty first:p . _:j owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:int . first:i rdf:type _:j .
DL	Conclusions: `<oneOf/conclusions004>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/premises004#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/conclusions004" > <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="premises004#p"/> <owl:Thing rdf:about="premises004#i"> <first:p rdf:datatype= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short">4</first:p> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
first:p rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty . first:i rdf:type owl:Thing . first:i first:p "4"^^xsd:short .

C.1.4. owl:sameClassAs

DL	Positive Entailment Test:	006
Description: (informative) `<sameClassAs/Manifest006#test>`
De Morgan's law.
N3 format is informative.
Lite	Premises: `<sameClassAs/premises006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises006" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="A"/> <owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type owl:Class . first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
DL	Conclusions: `<sameClassAs/conclusions006>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions006" > <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description> <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises006#A"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description> <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises006#B"/> </rdf:Description> </owl:intersectionOf> <owl:sameClassAs> <rdf:Description> <owl:complementOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#A"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#B"/> </owl:unionOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:complementOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:sameClassAs> </rdf:Description> <owl:Class rdf:about="premises006#A"/> <owl:Class rdf:about="premises006#B"/> </rdf:RDF>
_:a owl:complementOf first:A . _:b owl:complementOf first:B . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e owl:intersectionOf _:d . _:f rdf:first first:B . _:f rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f rdf:type rdf:List . _:g rdf:first first:A . _:g rdf:rest _:f . _:g rdf:type rdf:List . _:h owl:unionOf _:g . _:i owl:complementOf _:h . _:e owl:sameClassAs _:i . first:A rdf:type owl:Class . first:B rdf:type owl:Class .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	007
Description: (informative) `<sameClassAs/Manifest007#test>`
De Morgan's law.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<sameClassAs/premises007>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises007" > <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="A"/> <rdfs:Class rdf:ID="B"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:A rdf:type rdfs:Class . first:B rdf:type rdfs:Class .
Full	Conclusions: `<sameClassAs/conclusions007>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions007" > <rdf:Description> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description> <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises007#A"/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description> <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises007#B"/> </rdf:Description> </owl:intersectionOf> <owl:sameClassAs> <rdf:Description> <owl:complementOf> <rdf:Description> <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises007#A"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises007#B"/> </owl:unionOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:complementOf> </rdf:Description> </owl:sameClassAs> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a owl:complementOf first:A . _:b owl:complementOf first:B . _:c rdf:first _:b . _:c rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:d rdf:first _:a . _:d rdf:rest _:c . _:d rdf:type rdf:List . _:e owl:intersectionOf _:d . _:f rdf:first first:B . _:f rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:f rdf:type rdf:List . _:g rdf:first first:A . _:g rdf:rest _:f . _:g rdf:type rdf:List . _:h owl:unionOf _:g . _:i owl:complementOf _:h . _:e owl:sameClassAs _:i .

C.1.5. owl:someValuesFrom

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	001
Description: (informative) `<someValuesFrom/Manifest001#test>`
A simple example.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<someValuesFrom/premises001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="r"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/> <first:r rdf:ID="i"/> </rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:someValuesFrom first:c . first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:c rdf:type owl:Class . first:i rdf:type first:r .
Full	Conclusions: `<someValuesFrom/conclusions001>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/conclusions001" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#i"> <first:p> <first:c /> </first:p> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type first:c . first:i first:p _:a .

Full	Negative Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<someValuesFrom/Manifest002#test>`
See allValuesFrom
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<someValuesFrom/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002" > <owl:Class rdf:ID="r"> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/> <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/> <owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/> <first:r rdf:ID="i"> <first:p rdf:resource="#o"/> </first:r> </rdf:RDF>
first:r rdf:type owl:Class . _:a rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:a owl:onProperty first:p . _:a owl:someValuesFrom first:c . first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a . first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:c rdf:type owl:Class . first:i rdf:type first:r . first:i first:p first:o .
Full	Conclusions: `<someValuesFrom/nonconclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/nonconclusions002" > <first:c rdf:about="premises001#o"/> </rdf:RDF>
<someValuesFrom/premises001#o> rdf:type first:c .

C.2. By Issue

C.2.1. IF-or-IFF-property-properties

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	002
Description: (informative) `<I5.24/Manifest002#test>`
OWL, unlike RDFS, uses iff semantics for range.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I5.24/premises002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises002" > <rdf:Property rdf:ID="prop"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#A"/> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#B"/> </rdf:Property> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property . first:prop rdfs:range first:A . first:prop rdfs:range first:B .
Full	Conclusions: `<I5.24/conclusions002>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions002" > <rdf:Property rdf:about="premises002#prop"> <rdfs:range> <owl:Class> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection"> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#A"/> <rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#B"/> </owl:intersectionOf> </owl:Class> </rdfs:range> </rdf:Property> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property . _:a rdf:type owl:Class . _:b rdf:first first:B . _:b rdf:rest rdf:nil . _:b rdf:type rdf:List . _:c rdf:first first:A . _:c rdf:rest _:b . _:c rdf:type rdf:List . _:a owl:intersectionOf _:c . first:prop rdfs:range _:a .

Full	Positive Entailment Test:	003
Description: (informative) `<I5.24/Manifest003#test>`
This is a typical definition of range from description logic.
N3 format is informative.
Full	Premises: `<I5.24/premises003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises003" > <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop"> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#A"/> </owl:ObjectProperty> </rdf:RDF>
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . first:prop rdfs:range first:A .
Full	Conclusions: `<I5.24/conclusions003>`
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions003" > <owl:Thing> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#prop"/> <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="premises003#A"/> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Thing> </rdf:RDF>
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing . _:b rdf:type owl:Restriction . _:b owl:onProperty first:prop . _:b owl:allValuesFrom first:A . _:a rdfs:subClassOf _:b .

C.3. Additional Description Logic Tests

C.4. Miscellaneous Tests

These tests, taken from the [OWL Guide], are ones that do not fit any other category.

C.5. Extra Credit (Informative)

There is no expectation that any implementation will successfully run the tests in this section; any that do gain extra credit.

D. Editorial Issues

D.1. Arising from Automated Checking

Unimplemented - non trivial ManifestLoader.getText()
Can suffix be removed from URI: false.rdf
Jtidy reported 7 errors in webont-issues.

D.2. Other

Can the descriptions of approved tests be quotes from other (normative) documents?

Acknowledgments

The following people have contributed tests to this document: list to be created - in quantitive order.

Web Ontology Language (OWL) Test Cases

W3C Working Draft 03 February 2003