Web Ontology Language (OWL) Test Cases
Editors Working Draft 18 December 2002
- This version:
- No URI
- Latest version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-test/
- Previous version:
- http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-owl-test-20021024/
- Editors:
- Jeremy J. Carroll, HP
<jjc@hpl.hp.com>
-
Jos De Roo, AGFA,<jos.deroo.jd@belgium.agfa.com>
The tests of this document are also available in these non-normative formats:
Zip archive of approved tests, Zip archive of proposed tests, the test web site.
Copyright ©2002
W3C®
(MIT,
INRIA, Keio), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability, trademark, document use and software licensing rules apply.
This document contains and presents test cases for the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
approved by the
Web Ontology Working Group. Many of the test cases illustrate the correct usage
of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), and the formal
meaning of its constructs. Other test cases
illustrate the resolution of issues considered by the working group.
Status below is fictitious.
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its
publication. Other documents may supersede this document. The latest status
of this document series is maintained at the W3C.
The approved test cases in this document represent the consensus of the
Web Ontology Working Group as at 7th October 2002.
In later versions of this document many of the proposed tests will have
moved into the approved tests section, either positively or negatively, depending
on the working group consensus on the underlying issues.
This document is subsidiary to the other Web Ontology Language
recommendation track documents ([OWL Language] and
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics])
that give the formal definition of the language.
The test cases
described in this document (both approved and proposed)
may be updated, replaced, negated or
obsoleted at any time; despite this the working group would value
implementor feedback on them.
For this first Working Draft, feedback is particularly sought
on issues of test format, description, process and
presentation.
Comments on this document should be sent to
public-webont-comments@w3.org,
a mailing list with a
public
archive.
General discussion of related technology is welcome in
www-rdf-logic.
See also patent
disclosures related to this work.
This is a W3C Working Draft for review by W3C members and other
interested parties. It is a draft document and may be updated,
replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is
inappropriate to use W3C Working Drafts as reference materials or
to cite them as other than "work in progress." A list of current
W3C Recommendations and other technical documents can be found at
http://www.w3.org/TR/.
This document has been produced as part of the W3C Semantic Web Activity (Activity Statement)
following the procedures set out for the
W3C
Process. The document has been written by the
Web Ontology Working
Group. The goals of the Web Ontology working group are
discussed in the
Web Ontology
Working Group charter.
As part of the definition of the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
[OWL Language]
the Web Ontology Working Group provides a
set of test cases. This document
contains those test cases.
They are intended to provide examples for, and clarification
of, the other recommendation track documents ([OWL Language] and
[OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics])
to which this document is subsiduary.
This document describes the various types of test used
and the format in which the tests
are presented.
Alternative formats of the test collection are provided.
These are intended to be suitable
for use by OWL developers in test harnesses,
possibly as part of a test driven development process,
such as Extreme Programming [XP].
The format of the Manifest files
used as part of these alternative formats is described.
This document describes the process for conflict
resolution and errata related to these tests.
In the non-normative appendices, this document also
describes the
process for creation and approval of these tests.
Further appendices show further proposed tests that are awaiting
resolution by the working group.
Various conformance levels are defined in this document
in terms
of the other normative OWL recommendations.
The test cases do not constitute a conformance test suite for OWL.
However, systems that conform at various levels are required to pass
the pertinent tests.
The test illustrate issue resolutions, and illustrate the use and meaning
of
the terms in the OWL namespace.
There are
other miscellaneous tests
motivated individually [[none in this version]] .
The deliverables included as part of the test cases are:
- This recommendation track document, which normatively includes the tests.
- Additional alternative forms of the normative tests. These are also
included in informative appendices to this document.
- A zip file including
- The RDF/XML files that participate in the
tests
- Manifest files indicating which tests should be apply to which
test files.
- The non-normative alternative forms of the test files.
This zip file is a non-normative alternative format.
- A
web-site
which includes the files in the zip file.
This also is a non-normative alternative format.
Note: Other files can be found
under the top URL of the web-site which are not part
of the deliverable.
[[EDITORS' NOTE: Do we want index files for the web site that clarify which parts are part of
the deliverable and which are not?]]
Of the deliverables the only normative tests are
those included
in this document. All other deliverables,
are informative. Moreover, the recommendation document is
informative except for the test data (specified in RDF/XML
[RDF/XML Syntax]), and the supporting documentation.
When the normative tests and the other normative
OWL recommendations diverge the following process should be followed.
If the OWL working drafts are at or before Candidate Recommendation then:
- The conflict is reported to
public-webont-comments@w3.org.
- The working group
makes appropriate modifications to remove the conflict.
If the OWL recommendation has passed Candidate Recommendation then:
- The conflict is reported to
public-webont-comments@w3.org.
- The working group, or its successors, considers the conflict
- While this happens
the other recommendation documents take precedence over the test case.
- If there is working group consensus to retain the test case as normative
and to publish an erratum against the other recommendation document(s)
then this is done.
- Otherwise an erratum is published which deletes the test case.
Note: this last step does not require consensus, or even a majority.
Note: the errata process over the tests is monotonic decreasing.
Each test consists of either one or more RDF/XML documents and a Manifest
file.
Tests of one document indicate some property of that document
when viewed as an OWL knowledge base.
Tests of two or more documents indicate a relationship between the two documents
when viewed as OWL knowledge bases.
The Manifest
file is named ManifestNNN.rdf (The NNN
is replaced by the test number).
It contains metadata (in RDF) indicating the test type,
and describing the test.
These tests use one document.
It is named badNNN.rdf.
This document includes a use of the OWL namespace with a local name
that is not defined by the OWL recommendation.
Note: These tests are intended to help migration
from DAML+OIL [DAML+OIL],
since the local names chosen are defined in the DAML+OIL namespace.
These tests use two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
the other is named conclusionsNNN.rdf.
The conclusions are entailed by the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
These tests use two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
the other is named nonconclusionsNNN.rdf.
The nonconclusions are not entailed by the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
These tests use one document.
It is named consistentNNN.rdf.
The document is consistent as defined
by the OWL Semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
These tests use one document.
It is named inconsistentNNN.rdf.
The document is inconsistent as defined
by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
These tests use more than two documents.
One is named premisesNNN.rdf,
another is named conclusionsNNN.rdf, the rest have names beginning supportNNN.rdf.
The support documents are in the
imports closure [Link needed] of the
premises document.
The conclusions are entailed by the imports closure of the premises.
Such entailment is defined by the OWL semantics [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics].
During development, tests that are not of one of the above types,
are classified as miscellaneous while awaiting a new test type
to be defined.
This section uses the language of [RFC 2117].
A language tool without a reasoning capability MAY claim
OWL Lite
conformance if it can:
A language tool without a reasoning capability MAY claim OWL DL
conformance
If it is OWL Lite conformant and it can:
-
Accept all OWL constructs.
-
Distinguish RDF/XML documents that conform with OWL DL from those that do
not. Specifically, it MUST identify those RDF/XML documents that
can be formed by applying the
mapping
from the
abstract syntax for OWL DL.
Language tools without a reasoning capability MAY claim OWL Full
conformance if they are OWL DL conformant and they allow name separation support to be switched off.
Specifically, the following possibilities SHOULD be supported.
- Classes, datatypes and properties SHOULD be useable as instance data.
- Classes and datatypes SHOULD be useable as properties.
- Data valued properties SHOULD be useable as individual valued properties.
- Subclasses and subproperties of classes and properties in the RDF, RDFS and OWL
namespaces SHOULD be allowed.
Reasoning components MAY claim
complete OWL DL
conformance [or
complete OWL Lite
conformance]
if they provide complete reasoning over OWL DL [or OWL Lite]. i.e. A conformant
complete OWL DL [Lite] reasoner MUST find proofs for all OWL DL [Lite] inferences. A conformant
complete OWL DL [Lite] reasoner MAY find proofs for any OWL Full inference.
A system which claims complete OWL DL conformance
MUST also be OWL DL
conformant.A system which claims complete OWL Lite conformance
MUST also be OWL Lite
conformant.
A document MAY be described as an OWL Lite
document if:
A document MAY be described as an OWL DL
document if:
The Manifest file follows the RDF schema developed
for the RDF Test Cases [RDF Test Cases].
This is augmented by a few new properties and types
which are declared in the OWL Test Ontology, found
at http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology.
Specifically each test has its own Manifest file, and is identified from
the URI reference formed from the Manifest file's URL with a fragment test.
The test has one rdf:type explicit, and this is one of:
otest:NotOwlFeatureTest- A test for the incorrect us of OWL namespace.
otest:PositiveEntailmentTest- An entailment test.
otest:NegativeEntailmentTest- A non-entailment test.
otest:ConsistencyTest- A consistency test.
otest:InconsistencyTest- An inconsistency test.
otest:ImportEntailmentTest- An import entailment test.
rtest:MiscellaneousTest- Some other test.
Where otest is bound to
http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/testOntology#
and rtest is bound to
http://www.w3.org/2000/10/rdf-tests/rdfcore/testSchema#.
The name of the original author of the test is shown using a
dc:creator property, see [Dublin Core].
A description of the test is given (using XHTML markup [XHTML])
as the value of the rtest:description property.
An issue, if any, from the OWL Issues list [OWL Issues], is
the value of a rtest:issue property.
An appropriate language feature, from the OWL namespace, if any, is
the value of the otest:feature property.
The input documents with the test data are found as the value of
the rtest:inputDocument property or
as the value of both the
rtest:premiseDocument and
the
rtest:conclusionDocument.
The support files for import entailment tests are found
as the values of otest:importedPremiseDocument.
The conformance level associated with both files and tests
are given with the otest:level property.
The value for each document and test is one of
otest:Full, otest:DL or
otest:Lite.
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty,
and subject denotes a resource and
has two outgoing prop arcs, then the objects of these arcs
have the same denotation. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises001" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object1" />
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#object1">
<owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="premises001#object2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty,
and subject denotes a resource and
has two outgoing prop arcs, then the objects of these arcs
have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in
object1 can be copied to object2. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises002" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject">
<first:prop>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="object1">
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
</first:prop>
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#object2" >
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
and object denotes a resource and
has two incoming prop arcs, then the subjects of these arcs
have the same denotation. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises001" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1">
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2">
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#subject1">
<owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="premises001#subject2" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
and object denotes a resource and
has two incoming prop arcs, then the subjects of these arcs
have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in
subject1 can be copied to subject2. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises002" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject1" >
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="subject2" >
<first:prop rdf:resource="#object" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#subject2" >
<eg:prop2>value</eg:prop2>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
If the pair (x,y) is an instance of P, than the pair (y,x) is
an instance of the named property. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:my="http://example.net/myVocab#"
xmlns:eg="http://example.net/vocab#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:your="http://example.net/yourVocab#">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/myVocab#hasBrother">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://example.net/yourVocab#isBrotherOf"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/vocab#joe">
<my:hasBrother rdf:resource="http://example.net/vocab#bob"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:your="http://example.net/yourVocab#">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://example.net/vocab#bob">
<your:isBrotherOf rdf:resource="http://example.net/vocab#joe"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eg="http://example.org/"
xmlns:owl="&owl;"
>
<owl:Restriction owl:cardinalityQ="1">
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/>
<owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified max cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="&owl;"
>
<owl:Restriction owl:maxCardinalityQ="1">
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/>
<owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
(informative)
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified min cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eg="http://example.org/"
xmlns:owl="&owl;"
>
<owl:Restriction owl:minCardinalityQ="1">
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#exampleProp"/>
<owl:hasClassQ rdf:resource="#exampleClass"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF> |
Tests are created by members of the working group.
An (optional)
test editor is provided to facilitate this.
Tests are then placed
in the appropriate directory in the
test web site.
This is done using CVS access to the W3C CVS server
[W3C CVS].
When created, tests are given a status of "PROPOSED".
The author of the test creates a Manifest file in the directory
of the new test, identifying:
- The creator of the test.
- The test type.
- A description of the test.
- The RDF/XML files used in the test.
- The status as
"PROPOSED".
- At least one of:
- An OWL feature that the test illustrates (by reference to the name of
some property or class in the OWL namespace.
- An issue that the test case is related to (by reference to the issue URI
as specified in the OWL issues list [OWL Issues].
- Some other rationale for the test.
Optionally:
- Some part of the recommendation documents which are particularly relevant.
At the chair's discretion, individual tests or groups of tests are put to the working group
in the weekly telecon or at a face-to-face meeting.
The chair actions two members of the working group to review the tests a week before
putting the test to the group.
If the Working Group approves a test, then it is included in the test case document.
The Working Group may reject a test, in which case its status is
changed to "REJECTED". This does not indicate that the
converse of the test has been accepted. There may be stylistic
or other grounds for rejecting technically correct tests.
The Working Group has complete discretion to approve or reject tests
independent of their conformance with this process or their conformance
with the OWL working drafts.
In the light of new information, and at the chairs' discretion, the working group
may review any previous decision regarding any test cases. The status of
"OBSOLETED" may be used where a test has ceased to be appropriate.
Until this document reaches last call, the editors may
make editorial changes to approved and proposed tests.
This includes:
- Editorial changes to text in the test descriptions.
- Fixing of typos and trivial errors.
- Moving tests to conform with document naming conventions.
- Renaming and renumbering tests and test files.
- Small substantive changes resulting from other working group decisions.
- Larger substantive changes resulting from other working group decisions
when actioned by the working group.
- Stylistic changes reflecting changes to the
preferences expressed in this document.
There is a preference for the following stylistic
rules.
None of these rules is obligatory, but test authors should be
minded that it will be easier to gain working gain group consensus
if they follow these rules.
Tests should normally be expressed in RDF/XML.
The following RDF/XML grammar rules [RDF/XML Syntax] are not used:
-
Property attributes.
-
Bag ID.
-
rdf:parseType="Resource".
Test and manifest files should have an xml:base attribute
[XMLBASE]
on
the document element. This should show the preferred URL
of the document, from which it is actually retrievable.
Files that contain no relative URIs may omit the xml:base attribute.
Test and manifest files should use the ".rdf"
suffix. URIs should not. The URL used for xml:base declarations
does not have a suffix.
All URLs in the test and manifest files should be retrievable web resources
except for those that use domain names with "example" as the penultimate
component (e.g. http://www.example.org/ontology#prop").
The following copyright statement should be included as an XML
comment in every test file:
<!--
Copyright World Wide Web Consortium, (Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en
Automatique, Keio University).
All Rights Reserved.
Please see the full Copyright clause at
<http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software.html>
$Id: This string is updated by cvs. $
-->
The description should:
- Link to relevant parts of of the OWL recommendations.
- Clearly distinguish syntactic and semantic concerns.
The description should be included as an XML comment
in each test file, and be included as RDF content in the Manifest file.
Tests that relate principally
to some owl property or class, should be put in a directory
named using the local name of that property of class.
Otherwise, tests that relate to an issue should be put in a directory
named like I3.4 where the issue number is taken from the OWL issue list
[OWL Issues].
Each directory should contain tests numbered consecutively from 001.
No two tests in a single directory should have the same number.
Each file in a test should have the number of the test at the end of its name, before the suffix.
The rest of the file name should follow the conventions for the test type.
Note:
the approved tests in a directory will not necessarily be contiguously numbered.
Note:
this differs from the RDF Core test case numbering conventions.
This section repeats the normative tests.
This time the test data is shown in simple triples,
using N-triple syntax [RDF Test Cases] with qnames.
Qnames are used in place of URIs in the syntax with no delimiters.
This syntax conforms with the usage in N3 [N3], the
namespace prefices are also declared using N3 syntax [N3].
The following namespace prefixes are used throughout:
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#first- The URL of the first file concatenated with
#
second- The URL of the second file concatenated with
#
In the N3 syntax [N3] used for namespace declarations,
the first three appear as follows:
| Namespaces: |
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2005/XMLSchema#> .
|
Other namespaces are explicitly listed with the test data.
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty,
and subject denotes a resource and
has two outgoing prop arcs, then the objects of these arcs
have the same denotation. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:object1 owl:sameIndividualAs first:object2 .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty,
and subject denotes a resource and
has two outgoing prop arcs, then the objects of these arcs
have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in
object1 can be copied to object2. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
|
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:object1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject first:prop first:object1 .
first:subject first:prop first:object2 .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:object2 eg:prop2 "value" .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
and object denotes a resource and
has two incoming prop arcs, then the subjects of these arcs
have the same denotation. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:subject1 owl:sameIndividualAs first:subject2 .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop belongs to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
and object denotes a resource and
has two incoming prop arcs, then the subjects of these arcs
have the same denotation. Hence an arc originating in
subject1 can be copied to subject2. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
|
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:subject1 first:prop first:object .
first:subject1 eg:prop2 "value" .
first:subject2 first:prop first:object .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:subject2 eg:prop2 "value" .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If the pair (x,y) is an instance of P, than the pair (y,x) is
an instance of the named property. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix my: <http://example.net/myVocab#> .
@prefix your: <http://example.net/yourVocab#> .
@prefix eg: <http://example.net/vocab#> .
|
| Full | Premises: |
my:hasBrother owl:inverseOf your:isBrotherOf .
eg:joe my:hasBrother eg:bob .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
eg:bob your:isBrotherOf eg:joe .
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix eg: <http://example.org/> .
|
| Lite | Incorrect: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:cardinalityQ "1" .
_:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp .
_:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified max cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:maxCardinalityQ "1" .
_:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp .
_:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A DAML+OIL qualified min cardinality constraint is not
legal OWL. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix eg: <http://example.org/> .
|
| Lite | Incorrect: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:minCardinalityQ "1" .
_:a owl:onProperty first:exampleProp .
_:a owl:hasClassQ first:exampleClass .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop is an owl:FunctionalProperty,
then its inverse is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises003" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
</owl:FunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If the range of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily functional, (i.e. every member of its domain
has a single value) and so it is an owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/premises004" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description/>
</owl:oneOf>
</rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/FunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty
then an OWL object has at most one value for prop. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/">
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" />
<owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object" />
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:eg ="http://www.example.org/">
<owl:Thing rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#object">
<rdf:type>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty>
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.example.org/foo#prop" />
</owl:onProperty>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdf:type>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
then its inverse is an owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises003" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="#inv"/>
</owl:InverseFunctionalProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions003" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises003#inv"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If the domain of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily inverse functional, (i.e. every member of its
range is the value of a single item) so it is an
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/premises004" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#Singleton"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="Singleton">
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description/>
</owl:oneOf>
</rdfs:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/InverseFunctionalProperty/conclusions004" >
<owl:InverseFunctionalProperty rdf:about="premises004#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
The triple asserts something of type Nothing, however
that is the empty class. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
<owl:Nothing/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
There is one empty owl:Class, and it is often called Nothing. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
<owl:Class>
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
</owl:oneOf>
<owl:sameClassAs
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing" />
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A simple illustration of transitivity. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Antwerp">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Antwerp"/>
</rdf:Description>
<owl:TransitiveProperty rdf:about="premises001#path">
</owl:TransitiveProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/TransitiveProperty/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Ghent">
<first:path rdf:resource="premises001#Amsterdam"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A simple example. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
<first:r rdf:ID="i">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<first:p>
<owl:Thing rdf:ID="o" />
</first:p>
</first:r>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/conclusions001" >
<first:c rdf:about="premises001#o">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</first:c>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| See someValuesFrom. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
<first:r rdf:ID="i">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</first:r>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/premises002#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/allValuesFrom/nonconclusions002" >
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#i">
<first:p>
<first:c rdf:nodeID="o" />
</first:p>
</owl:Thing>
<owl:Thing rdf:nodeID="o" />
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions001" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises001#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises001#p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises002" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions002#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions002#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions002#p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions002" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| DL | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises003" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions003" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises003#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises003#p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| DL | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises004" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions004#c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions004#p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions004" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises005" >
<owl:Restriction rdf:ID="c">
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions005" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#c">
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises005#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises005#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 006 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/premises006" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="conclusions006#c">
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions006#p"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:maxCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions006#p"/>
<owl:minCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:minCardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/cardinality/conclusions006" >
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="c">
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Disjoint classes have different members. |
| DL | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<owl:disjointWith>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="B">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:Class>
</owl:disjointWith>
</owl:Class>
<first:A rdf:ID="a"/>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="#a"/>
<first:B rdf:ID="b"/>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="#b"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions001" >
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#a">
<owl:differentFrom>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#b"/>
</owl:differentFrom>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Disjoint classes have different members; OWL Full. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/premises002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="A">
<owl:disjointWith>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="B"/>
</owl:disjointWith>
</rdf:Description>
<first:A rdf:ID="a"/>
<first:B rdf:ID="b"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/disjointWith/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#a">
<owl:differentFrom rdf:resource="premises002#b"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Import Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| If a document imports another document, then it entails anything that is
entailed by the conjunction of the two documents. |
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001 |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001' >
<rdf:Description rdf:about=''>
<owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A.rdf'/>
</rdf:Description>
<ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Imported Premises |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A' >
<owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Mortal'/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID='Mortal'/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions001 |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions001' >
<rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#Mortal'/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| If a premise document uses a namespace but does not import the document corresponding to
the namespace, then the premises do not necessarily entail anything that is entailed by
the conjunction of the two documents. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises002' >
<ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/nonconclusions002' >
<rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#Mortal'/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Import Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| If a document imports a document which in turn imports a third document, then it entails
anything which is entailed by the conjunction of the statements from the three documents.
That is, imports is transitive. |
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises003 |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xmlns:ont='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises003' >
<rdf:Description rdf:about=''>
<owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A.rdf'/>
</rdf:Description>
<ont:Man rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Imported Premises |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A' >
<owl:Ontology rdf:about=''>
<owl:imports rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B.rdf'/>
</owl:Ontology>
<owl:Class rdf:ID='Man'>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Person'/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID='Person'/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Imported Premises |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B' >
<owl:Ontology rdf:about=''/>
<owl:Class rdf:about='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#Person'>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource='#Mortal'/>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID='Mortal'/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions003 |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:rdfs='http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'
xmlns:owl='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'
xml:base='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions003' >
<rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/data#Socrates'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B#Mortal'/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
The order of the classes in an intersectionOf
construct is unimportant. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#B">
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Student"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Employee"/>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#C">
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Employee"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Student"/>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
<first:B rdf:about="premises001#John">
</first:B>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/intersectionOf/conclusions001" >
<first:C rdf:about="premises001#John">
</first:C>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take
three distinct values on some subject node. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#sb1">
<rdf:type rdf:parseType="Resource">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
<owl:maxCardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>2</owl:maxCardinality>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="inconsistent001#prop"/>
</rdf:type>
<first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob1"/>
<first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob2"/>
<first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#ob1">
<owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob2"/>
<owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent001#ob2">
<owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent001#ob3"/>
</rdf:Description>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="inconsistent001#prop"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take
three distinct values on some subject node.
In this example, one of the three values is implicit. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/maxCardinality/inconsistent002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#sb1">
<rdf:type rdf:parseType="Resource">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
<owl:maxCardinality>2</owl:maxCardinality>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="inconsistent002#prop"/>
</rdf:type>
<first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob1"/>
<first:prop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob2"/>
<first:otherprop rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#ob1">
<owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob2"/>
<owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#ob2">
<owl:differentIndividualFrom rdf:resource="inconsistent002#ob3"/>
</rdf:Description>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="inconsistent002#prop"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="inconsistent002#otherprop">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="inconsistent002#prop"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Consistent document. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
oneOf does not indicate that the named
individuals are distinct. Thus a consistent interpretation
of this file is when all the individual names denote the
same individual. |
| Full | Consistent: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/consistent001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/oneOf/consistent001" >
<owl:Class>
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="amy"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="bob"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="caroline"/>
</owl:oneOf>
<owl:sameClassAs>
<owl:Class>
<owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="yolanda"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="zebedee"/>
</owl:oneOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<owl:sameClassAs>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
<first:Car rdf:ID="car">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</first:Car>
<first:Automobile rdf:ID="auto">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</first:Automobile>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions001" >
<first:Car rdf:about="premises001#auto">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</first:Car>
<first:Automobile rdf:about="premises001#car">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</first:Automobile>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises002" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<owl:sameClassAs>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions002" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#Car">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassAs>
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises002#Automobile">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="premises002#Car" />
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:subClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises003" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions003#Car">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassAs>
<owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions003#Automobile">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="conclusions003#Car" />
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:subClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions003" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Car">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<owl:sameClassAs>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Automobile">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes with the same complete description are the same. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises004" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c1">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<owl:sameClassAs>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c2">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<owl:sameClassAs>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions004" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#c1">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<owl:sameClassAs>
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises004#c2">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Negative Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes with the same partial description are not the same. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises005" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c1">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c2">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:cardinality
rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger"
>1</owl:cardinality>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/nonconclusions005" >
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises005#c1">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
<owl:sameClassAs>
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises005#c2">
<rdfs:subClassOf
rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 006 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| De Morgan's law. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises006" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="B">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions006" >
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises006#A"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises006#B"/>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:intersectionOf>
<owl:sameClassAs>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:complementOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#A"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#B"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:complementOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</rdf:Description>
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises006#A">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises006#B">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" />
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 007 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| De Morgan's law. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/premises007" >
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="A"/>
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/sameClassAs/conclusions007" >
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises007#A"/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:complementOf rdf:resource="premises007#B"/>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:intersectionOf>
<owl:sameClassAs>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:complementOf>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises007#A"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises007#B"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:complementOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
hasLeader may be stated to be the samePropertyAs hasHead. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises001" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<owl:samePropertyAs>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</owl:samePropertyAs>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Thing rdf:ID="X">
<first:hasLeader>
<owl:Thing rdf:ID="Y"/>
</first:hasLeader>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions001" >
<owl:Thing rdf:ID="X">
<first:hasHead>
<owl:Thing rdf:ID="Y"/>
</first:hasHead>
</owl:Thing>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises001#hasHead">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
A reasoner can also deduce that hasLeader is a subProperty of hasHead and hasHead is a subProperty of hasLeader. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises002" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<owl:samePropertyAs>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</owl:samePropertyAs>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions002" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises002#hasHead">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="premises002#hasLeader"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises002#hasLeader">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="premises002#hasHead"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| The inverse entailment also holds. |
| Lite | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises003" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions003#hasHead">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#hasLeader"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="conclusions003#hasLeader">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="conclusions003#hasHead"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions003" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasHead">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<owl:samePropertyAs>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="hasLeader">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</owl:samePropertyAs>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If p and q have the same property extension then they p samePropertyAs q. |
| DL | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises004" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#d"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="q">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#d"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#q"/>
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#p"/>
<owl:Thing rdf:ID="v"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="d">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<owl:sameClassAs>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:sameClassAs>
<owl:sameClassAs>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#q"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:sameClassAs>
</owl:Class>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions004" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises004#p">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<owl:samePropertyAs>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="premises004#q">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</owl:samePropertyAs>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If p and q have the same property extension then they p samePropertyAs q. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises005" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#q">
<rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="d"/>
</owl:FunctionalProperty>
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="#p">
<rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="d"/>
</owl:FunctionalProperty>
<owl:Restriction rdf:nodeID="d">
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#q"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="#v"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions005" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises005#p">
<owl:samePropertyAs rdf:resource="premises005#q"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 006 |
|---|
| Description:
|
hasLeader may be stated to be the samePropertyAs hasHead. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises006#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises006" >
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="hasHead">
<owl:samePropertyAs>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="hasLeader"/>
</owl:samePropertyAs>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="X">
<first:hasLeader>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="Y"/>
</first:hasLeader>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/premises006#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/samePropertyAs/conclusions006" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises006#X">
<first:hasHead rdf:resource="premises006#Y" />
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A simple example. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
<first:r rdf:ID="i"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#i">
<first:p>
<first:c />
</first:p>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| See allValuesFrom |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002" >
<owl:Class rdf:ID="r">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#p"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="#c"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="p"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="c"/>
<first:r rdf:ID="i">
<first:p rdf:resource="#o"/>
</first:r>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/conclusions002" >
<first:c rdf:about="premises001#o"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A union is a superclass of its parts. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#A">
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Human"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises001#Animal"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</rdf:Description>
<first:Human rdf:about="premises001#John">
</first:Human>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises001#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions001" >
<first:A rdf:about="premises001#John">
</first:A>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A union behaves quite like set theoretic union. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#A">
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Human"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Animal"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#B">
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Animal"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Human"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#Stone"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</rdf:Description>
<first:A rdf:about="premises002#John">
</first:A>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:first="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/premises002#"
xmlns:second="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/unionOf/conclusions002" >
<first:B rdf:about="premises002#John">
</first:B>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
This is not legal OWL. The name UnambiguousProperty is not in the OWL namespace. daml:UnambiguousProperty corresponds to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<owl:UnambiguousProperty rdf:ID="Name"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
This is not legal OWL. The name UniqueProperty is not in the OWL namespace. daml:UniqueProperty corresponds to owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl ="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<owl:UniqueProperty rdf:ID="Name"/>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
sameAs and sameIndividualAs are equivalent. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/premises001" >
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="A">
<owl:sameAs rdf:resource="#B"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Lite | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/conclusions001" >
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#A">
<owl:sameIndividualAs>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises001#B"/>
</owl:sameIndividualAs>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
sameAs and sameIndividualAs are equivalent. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/premises002" >
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="A">
<owl:sameIndividualAs rdf:resource="#B"/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I4.6/conclusions002" >
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#A">
<owl:sameAs>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="premises002#B"/>
</owl:sameAs>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| stateCode example using an inverseFunctionalProperty and literals |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:NS0='http://example.org/vocab#'
>
<rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A0'>
<NS0:stateCode>KS</NS0:stateCode>
<NS0:population>2688418</NS0:population>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='http://example.org/vocab#stateCode'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty'/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A1'>
<NS0:stateCode>KS</NS0:stateCode>
<NS0:stateBird rdf:resource='http://example.org/vocab#WesternMeadowlark'/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:NS0='http://example.org/vocab#'
>
<rdf:Description rdf:nodeID='A0'>
<NS0:population>2688418</NS0:population>
<NS0:stateBird rdf:resource='http://example.org/vocab#WesternMeadowlark'/>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| This entailment is similar to one that does not hold
in RDFS. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises001" >
<rdf:Property rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="A">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="B"/>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
</rdf:Property>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions001" >
<rdf:Property rdf:about="premises001#prop">
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class rdf:about="premises001#B"/>
</rdfs:range>
</rdf:Property>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| OWL, unlike RDFS, uses iff semantics for range. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises002" >
<rdf:Property rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#A"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#B"/>
</rdf:Property>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions002" >
<rdf:Property rdf:about="premises002#prop">
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#A"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="premises002#B"/>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
</rdf:Property>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| This is a typical definition of range from description logic. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises003" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#A"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions003" >
<owl:Thing>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="premises003#prop"/>
<owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="premises003#A"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| This is a typical definition of range from description logic.
It works both ways. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/premises004" >
<owl:Thing>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="conclusions004#prop"/>
<owl:allValuesFrom>
<owl:Class rdf:about="conclusions004#A"/>
</owl:allValuesFrom>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Thing>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.24/conclusions004" >
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="prop">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="#A"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:first is a FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first" />
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:rest is a FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Conclusions: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<owl:FunctionalProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest" />
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:rest property. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/inconsistent003" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil">
<rdf:rest>
<rdf:Description />
</rdf:rest>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:first property. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xml:base="http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/I5.5/inconsistent003" >
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil">
<rdf:first>
<rdf:Description />
</rdf:first>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF> |
This section repeats the tests of the previous section.
The following namespace prefixes are used throughout:
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#first- The URL of the first file concatenated with
#
second- The URL of the second file concatenated with
#
In the N3 syntax [N3] used for namespace declarations,
the first three appear as follows:
| Namespaces: |
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2005/XMLSchema#> .
|
Other namespaces are explicitly listed with the test data.
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop is an owl:FunctionalProperty,
then its inverse is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:inv rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If the range of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily functional, (i.e. every member of its domain
has a single value) and so it is an owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:range first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a rdf:type rdf:List .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty
then an OWL object has at most one value for prop. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix eg: <http://www.example.org/> .
|
| Full | Premises: |
eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
eg:foo#object rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
eg:foo#prop rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
_:a owl:onProperty eg:foo#prop .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
eg:foo#object rdf:type _:a .
|
| Errors:
|
Incorrect description in conclusions005.
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty
then an OWL object has at most one value for prop.
If prop belongs to owl:FunctionalProperty
then an OWL object has at most one value for prop.
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If prop is an owl:InverseFunctionalProperty,
then its inverse is an owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
first:prop owl:inverseOf first:inv .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:inv rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If the domain of prop is a singleton set then it is necessarily inverse functional, (i.e. every member of its
range is the value of a single item) so it is an
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:domain first:Singleton .
first:Singleton rdf:type rdfs:Class .
_:a rdf:first _:b .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a rdf:type rdf:List .
first:Singleton owl:oneOf _:a .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
The triple asserts something of type Nothing, however
that is the empty class. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Nothing .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
There is one empty owl:Class, and it is often called Nothing. |
| Full | Premises: |
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a owl:oneOf rdf:nil .
_:a owl:sameClassAs owl:Nothing .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A simple illustration of transitivity. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:Antwerp first:path first:Amsterdam .
first:Ghent first:path first:Antwerp .
first:path rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:Ghent first:path first:Amsterdam .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A simple example. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:o rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:i first:p first:o .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:o rdf:type first:c .
first:o rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| See someValuesFrom. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:allValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:i rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type first:c .
first:i first:p _:a .
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty first:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Lite | Premises: |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty second:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| DL | Premises: |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| DL | Conclusions: |
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty first:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
first:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| DL | Premises: |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty second:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:e .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| DL | Conclusions: |
second:c rdf:type owl:Class .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
second:c rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
second:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:c rdf:type owl:Restriction .
first:c owl:onProperty first:p .
first:c owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty first:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
first:c owl:intersectionOf _:d .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 006 |
|---|
| Description:
|
An owl:cardinality constraint is simply shorthand for a pair of owl:minCardinality and owl:maxCardinality constraints. |
| Full | Premises: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty second:p .
_:b owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
second:c owl:intersectionOf _:d .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty second:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
second:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Disjoint classes have different members. |
| DL | Premises: |
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
first:a rdf:type first:A .
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type first:B .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| DL | Conclusions: |
first:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:b rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Disjoint classes have different members; OWL Full. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:A owl:disjointWith first:B .
first:a rdf:type first:A .
first:b rdf:type first:B .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:a owl:differentFrom first:b .
|
| Full | Import Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| If a document imports another document, then it entails anything that is
entailed by the conjunction of the two documents. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A#> .
|
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001 |
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises001> owl:imports <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A.rdf> .
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
|
| Lite | Imported Premises |
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
ont:Man rdf:type owl:Class .
ont:Man rdfs:subClassOf ont:Mortal .
ont:Mortal rdf:type owl:Class .
|
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions001 |
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Mortal .
|
| Errors:
|
Can the suffix be removed from <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support001-A.rdf>?
|
| Full | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| If a premise document uses a namespace but does not import the document corresponding to
the namespace, then the premises do not necessarily entail anything that is entailed by
the conjunction of the two documents. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support002-A#> .
|
| Full | Premises: |
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Mortal .
|
| Full | Import Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| If a document imports a document which in turn imports a third document, then it entails
anything which is entailed by the conjunction of the statements from the three documents.
That is, imports is transitive. |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix ont: <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A#> .
|
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises003 |
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/premises003> owl:imports <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A.rdf> .
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type ont:Man .
|
| Lite | Imported Premises |
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A> owl:imports <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B.rdf> .
ont:Man rdf:type owl:Class .
ont:Man rdfs:subClassOf ont:Person .
ont:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
|
| Lite | Imported Premises |
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B> rdf:type owl:Ontology .
ont:Person rdf:type owl:Class .
ont:Person rdfs:subClassOf <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B#Mortal> .
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B#Mortal> rdf:type owl:Class .
|
| Full | http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/conclusions003 |
<http://example.org/data#Socrates> rdf:type <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B#Mortal> .
|
| Errors:
|
Incorrect description in support003-A.
If a document imports another document, then it entails anything that is
entailed by the conjunction of the two documents.
If a document imports a document which in turn imports a third document, then it entails
anything which is entailed by the conjunction of the statements from the three documents.
That is, imports is transitive.
Can the suffix be removed from <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-B.rdf>?
Can the suffix be removed from <http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/imports/support003-A.rdf>?
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
The order of the classes in an intersectionOf
construct is unimportant. |
| Full | Premises: |
_:a rdf:first first:Employee .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a rdf:type rdf:List .
_:b rdf:first first:Student .
_:b rdf:rest _:a .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
first:B owl:intersectionOf _:b .
_:c rdf:first first:Student .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first first:Employee .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
first:C owl:intersectionOf _:d .
first:John rdf:type first:B .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:John rdf:type first:C .
|
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take
three distinct values on some subject node. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:a owl:onProperty first:prop .
first:sb1 rdf:type _:a .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob1 .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob2 .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob3 .
first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob2 .
first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 .
first:ob2 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 .
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
|
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A property with maximum cardinality of two cannot take
three distinct values on some subject node.
In this example, one of the three values is implicit. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:maxCardinality "2" .
_:a owl:onProperty first:prop .
first:sb1 rdf:type _:a .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob1 .
first:sb1 first:prop first:ob2 .
first:sb1 first:otherprop first:ob3 .
first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob2 .
first:ob1 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 .
first:ob2 owl:differentIndividualFrom first:ob3 .
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:otherprop rdfs:subPropertyOf first:prop .
|
| Full | Consistent document. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
oneOf does not indicate that the named
individuals are distinct. Thus a consistent interpretation
of this file is when all the individual names denote the
same individual. |
| Full | Consistent: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:b rdf:first first:caroline .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c rdf:first first:bob .
_:c rdf:rest _:b .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first first:amy .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:a owl:oneOf _:d .
_:e rdf:type owl:Class .
_:f rdf:first first:zebedee .
_:f rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:f rdf:type rdf:List .
_:g rdf:first first:yolanda .
_:g rdf:rest _:f .
_:g rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:oneOf _:g .
_:a owl:sameClassAs _:e .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:Car owl:sameClassAs first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type first:Car .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:auto rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:auto rdf:type first:Car .
first:auto rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:car rdf:type first:Automobile .
first:car rdf:type owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:Car owl:sameClassAs first:Automobile .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Car rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
first:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf first:Car .
first:Car rdfs:subClassAs first:Automobile .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes may be different names for the same set of individuals |
| Lite | Premises: |
second:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Car rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
second:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
second:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf second:Car .
second:Car rdfs:subClassAs second:Automobile .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
second:Car rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Car rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
second:Automobile rdf:type owl:Class .
second:Automobile rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
second:Car owl:sameClassAs second:Automobile .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes with the same complete description are the same. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
first:c1 owl:sameClassAs _:c .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:d rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:d owl:onProperty first:p .
_:d owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:e rdf:first _:d .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:type rdf:List .
_:f owl:intersectionOf _:e .
first:c2 owl:sameClassAs _:f .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:c1 owl:sameClassAs first:c2 .
|
| Lite | Negative Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| Two classes with the same partial description are not the same. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
first:c1 rdfs:subClassOf _:c .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:d rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:d owl:onProperty first:p .
_:d owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
_:e rdf:first _:d .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:type rdf:List .
_:f owl:intersectionOf _:e .
first:c2 rdfs:subClassOf _:f .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:c1 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c1 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:c2 rdf:type owl:Class .
first:c2 rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:c1 owl:sameClassAs first:c2 .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 006 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| De Morgan's law. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
|
| DL | Conclusions: |
_:a owl:complementOf first:A .
_:b owl:complementOf first:B .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
_:f rdf:first first:B .
_:f rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:f rdf:type rdf:List .
_:g rdf:first first:A .
_:g rdf:rest _:f .
_:g rdf:type rdf:List .
_:h owl:unionOf _:g .
_:i owl:complementOf _:h .
_:e owl:sameClassAs _:i .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 007 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| De Morgan's law. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:A rdf:type rdfs:Class .
first:B rdf:type rdfs:Class .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
_:a owl:complementOf first:A .
_:b owl:complementOf first:B .
_:c rdf:first _:b .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first _:a .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e owl:intersectionOf _:d .
_:f rdf:first first:B .
_:f rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:f rdf:type rdf:List .
_:g rdf:first first:A .
_:g rdf:rest _:f .
_:g rdf:type rdf:List .
_:h owl:unionOf _:g .
_:i owl:complementOf _:h .
_:e owl:sameClassAs _:i .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
hasLeader may be stated to be the samePropertyAs hasHead. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasHead rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:hasHead rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasLeader rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:hasLeader rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs first:hasLeader .
first:X rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:Y rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:X first:hasLeader first:Y .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
second:X rdf:type owl:Thing .
second:Y rdf:type owl:Thing .
second:X first:hasHead second:Y .
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasHead rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:hasHead rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
A reasoner can also deduce that hasLeader is a subProperty of hasHead and hasHead is a subProperty of hasLeader. |
| Lite | Premises: |
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasHead rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:hasHead rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasLeader rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:hasLeader rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs first:hasLeader .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasHead rdfs:subPropertyOf first:hasLeader .
first:hasHead rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:hasHead rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:hasLeader rdfs:subPropertyOf first:hasHead .
first:hasLeader rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:hasLeader rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| The inverse entailment also holds. |
| Lite | Premises: |
second:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasHead rdfs:subPropertyOf second:hasLeader .
second:hasHead rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:hasHead rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
second:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasLeader rdfs:subPropertyOf second:hasHead .
second:hasLeader rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:hasLeader rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
second:hasHead rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasHead rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:hasHead rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
second:hasLeader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:hasLeader rdfs:range owl:Thing .
second:hasLeader rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
second:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs second:hasLeader .
|
| DL | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If p and q have the same property extension then they p samePropertyAs q. |
| DL | Premises: |
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain first:d .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:q rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:q rdfs:domain first:d .
first:q rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:p rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:v rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:d rdf:type owl:Class .
first:d rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:hasValue first:v .
_:b rdf:first _:a .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c owl:intersectionOf _:b .
first:d owl:sameClassAs _:c .
_:d rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:d owl:onProperty first:q .
_:d owl:hasValue first:v .
_:e rdf:first _:d .
_:e rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:e rdf:type rdf:List .
_:f owl:intersectionOf _:e .
first:d owl:sameClassAs _:f .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:p rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:p rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:q rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:q rdfs:range owl:Thing .
first:q rdfs:domain owl:Thing .
first:p owl:samePropertyAs first:q .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 005 |
|---|
| Description:
|
If p and q have the same property extension then they p samePropertyAs q. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:q rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:q rdfs:domain _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
first:p rdfs:domain _:a .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:onProperty first:q .
_:a owl:hasValue first:v .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:p owl:samePropertyAs first:q .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 006 |
|---|
| Description:
|
hasLeader may be stated to be the samePropertyAs hasHead. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:hasHead owl:samePropertyAs first:hasLeader .
first:X first:hasLeader first:Y .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:X first:hasHead first:Y .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A simple example. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
_:a rdf:type first:c .
first:i first:p _:a .
|
| Full | Negative Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| See allValuesFrom |
| Full | Premises: |
first:r rdf:type owl:Class .
_:a rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:a owl:onProperty first:p .
_:a owl:someValuesFrom first:c .
first:r rdfs:subClassOf _:a .
first:p rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:c rdf:type owl:Class .
first:i rdf:type first:r .
first:i first:p first:o .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
<http://www.w3.org/2002/03owlt/someValuesFrom/premises001#o> rdf:type first:c .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A union is a superclass of its parts. |
| Full | Premises: |
_:a rdf:first first:Animal .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a rdf:type rdf:List .
_:b rdf:first first:Human .
_:b rdf:rest _:a .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
first:A owl:unionOf _:b .
first:John rdf:type first:Human .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:John rdf:type first:A .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| A union behaves quite like set theoretic union. |
| Full | Premises: |
_:a rdf:first first:Animal .
_:a rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:a rdf:type rdf:List .
_:b rdf:first first:Human .
_:b rdf:rest _:a .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
first:A owl:unionOf _:b .
_:c rdf:first first:Stone .
_:c rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:d rdf:first first:Human .
_:d rdf:rest _:c .
_:d rdf:type rdf:List .
_:e rdf:first first:Animal .
_:e rdf:rest _:d .
_:e rdf:type rdf:List .
first:B owl:unionOf _:e .
first:John rdf:type first:A .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:John rdf:type first:B .
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
This is not legal OWL. The name UnambiguousProperty is not in the OWL namespace. daml:UnambiguousProperty corresponds to owl:InverseFunctionalProperty. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
first:Name rdf:type owl:UnambiguousProperty .
|
| Lite | Illegal use of OWL namespace. | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
This is not legal OWL. The name UniqueProperty is not in the OWL namespace. daml:UniqueProperty corresponds to owl:FunctionalProperty. |
| Lite | Incorrect: |
first:Name rdf:type owl:UniqueProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
sameAs and sameIndividualAs are equivalent. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:A owl:sameAs first:B .
|
| Lite | Conclusions: |
first:A rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:B rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:A owl:sameIndividualAs first:B .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
sameAs and sameIndividualAs are equivalent. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:A owl:sameIndividualAs first:B .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:A rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:B rdf:type owl:Thing .
first:A owl:sameAs first:B .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| stateCode example using an inverseFunctionalProperty and literals |
| Namespaces: |
@prefix NS0: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
|
| Full | Premises: |
_:a NS0:stateCode "KS" .
_:a NS0:population "2688418" .
NS0:stateCode rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .
_:b NS0:stateCode "KS" .
_:b NS0:stateBird NS0:WesternMeadowlark .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
_:a NS0:population "2688418" .
_:a NS0:stateBird NS0:WesternMeadowlark .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| This entailment is similar to one that does not hold
in RDFS. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property .
first:A rdf:type owl:Class .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:A rdfs:subClassOf first:B .
first:prop rdfs:range first:A .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property .
first:B rdf:type owl:Class .
first:prop rdfs:range first:B .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| OWL, unlike RDFS, uses iff semantics for range. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property .
first:prop rdfs:range first:A .
first:prop rdfs:range first:B .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
first:prop rdf:type rdf:Property .
_:a rdf:type owl:Class .
_:b rdf:first first:B .
_:b rdf:rest rdf:nil .
_:b rdf:type rdf:List .
_:c rdf:first first:A .
_:c rdf:rest _:b .
_:c rdf:type rdf:List .
_:a owl:intersectionOf _:c .
first:prop rdfs:range _:a .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| This is a typical definition of range from description logic. |
| Full | Premises: |
first:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
first:prop rdfs:range first:A .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty first:prop .
_:b owl:allValuesFrom first:A .
_:a rdfs:subClassOf _:b .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| This is a typical definition of range from description logic.
It works both ways. |
| Full | Premises: |
_:a rdf:type owl:Thing .
_:b rdf:type owl:Restriction .
_:b owl:onProperty second:prop .
second:A rdf:type owl:Class .
_:b owl:allValuesFrom second:A .
_:a rdfs:subClassOf _:b .
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
second:prop rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
second:prop rdfs:range second:A .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 001 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:first is a FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
rdf:first rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Positive Entailment Test: | 002 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:rest is a FunctionalProperty. |
| Full | Premises: |
|
| Full | Conclusions: |
rdf:rest rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty .
|
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 003 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:rest property. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
rdf:nil rdf:rest _:a .
|
| Full | Inconsistent document. | 004 |
|---|
| Description:
|
| rdf:nil cannot have an rdf:first property. |
| Full | Inconsistent: |
rdf:nil rdf:first _:a .
|
Most of these issues will be ignored.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in CVS/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in oneOf/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I3.4/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I4.1/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in TransitiveProperty/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in intersectionOf/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in maxCardinality/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in disjointWith/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in someValuesFrom/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I3.2/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in umlp/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in FunctionalProperty/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in editors-draft/.
Can suffix be removed from URI: false.rdf
Jtidy reported 7 errors in webont-issues.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in imports/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in cardinality/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in Nothing/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in allValuesFrom/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I5.1/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I5.3/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in samePropertyAs/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I4.6/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I5.5/.
Unimplemented - non trivial ManifestLoader.getText()
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in InverseFunctionalProperty/.
Jtidy reported 214 warnings in webont-issues.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in bin/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in 03owlt/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in inverseOf/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in unionOf/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in qualified-cardinality-constraints/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in I5.24/.
Jtidy reported 1 warnings in sameClassAs/.
Can the descriptions of approved tests be quotes from other (normative) documents?
Check descriptions for appropriate links to other OWL specs.
Add automatic checking of filenames.
Check erratum process against latest W3C process documents (including those
in active development).
Jeremy Carroll thanks Oreste Signore,
his host at
the W3C Office in Italy and
Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione
"Alessandro Faedo", part of the
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, where Jeremy is a
visiting researcher.
- [OWL Abstract Syntax and Semantics]
-
Web Ontology Language (OWL) Abstract Syntax and Semantics .
Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Patrick Hayes, Ian Horrocks, and Frank van Harmelen.
W3C Working Draft 08 November 2002.
Latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-semantics/.
- [OWL Language]
-
OWL Web Ontology Language 1.0 Reference.
Mike Dean, Dan Connolly, Frank van Harmelen, James Hendler, Ian Horrocks,
Deborah L. McGuinness, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Lynn Andrea Stein.
W3C Working Draft 29 July 2002.
Latest version is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/.
- [RDF/XML Syntax]
-
RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised).
Dave Beckett, ed.
W3C Working Draft 25 March 2002.
Latest version is available at
http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/.
- [DAML+OIL]
-
DAML+OIL (March 2001) Reference Description.
Dan Connolly, Frank van Harmelen, Ian Horrocks,
Deborah L. McGuinness, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, and Lynn Andrea Stein.
W3C Note 18 December 2001.
Latest version is available at
http://www.w3.org/TR/daml+oil-reference.
- [Dublin Core]
-
http://dublincore.org/documents/
- [N3]
-
Primer: Getting into RDF & Semantic Web using N3
Tim Berners-Lee, Dan Connolly
- [OWL Issues]
-
Web Ontology Issue Status.
Michael K. Smith, ed.
10 Jul 2002.
- [RDF Test Cases]
-
RDF Test Cases, A. Barstow,
D. Beckett, J. Grant, Editors. Work in progress. World Wide Web Consortium, 15 November 2001.
This version of the RDF Test Cases is http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/WD-rdf-testcases-20011115/.
The latest version of the RDF Test Cases is
at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases/.
- [W3C CVS]
-
Use of CVS in W3C
(member-only link).
Henrik Frystyk Nielsen,
Gerald Oskoboiny.
2002.
- [XHTML]
-
XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language,
W3C Recommendation, S. Pemberton et
al., 26 January 2000.
Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xhtml1-20000126
- [XMLBASE]
-
XML Base, J. Marsh, Editor,
W3C Recommendation. World Wide Web Consortium, 27 June 2001.
This version of XML Base is http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlbase-20010627/.
The latest version of XML Base is at
http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/.
- [XP]
-
Extreme Programming Explained: Embrace Change,
Kent Beck.
5 Oct 1999.
Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0201616416.
The following refs were not defined: