5.2 Abbreviations

This technique relates to the following sections of the guidelines:

Task:

Use the abbr element to expand abbreviations.

Mark up abbreviations with abbr and use title to indicate the expansion. At a minimum abbreviations must be marked where they first occur in the delivery unit and after every entry point into the delivery unit.  An entry point into the delivery unit is each identifed anchor which can be navigated to via a URI. 


A best practice is to mark all occcurences of an abbreviation within the delivery unit.  Developers intending to transition to XHTML should begin using this best practice as XHTML 2.0 indicates that all occurrences should be marked.

Example:

These examples show how to use the abbr element properly.

<p>Sugar is commonly sold in 5 <abbr title="pound">lb.<abbr> bags.</p>

<p>Welcome to the <abbr title="World Wide Web">WWW</abbr>!</p>

The <abbr> element is used again for WWW when it appears after a named anchor

<p><a name="charter" id="charter"> </a>The <abbr title="World Wide Web">WWW</abbr> is
 chartered with .......</p>


Resources: