- From: Max Völkel <voelkel@fzi.de>
- Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2006 16:36:57 +0200
- To: semantic-web <semantic-web@w3.org>
- CC: Heiko Haller <hhaller@fzi.de>
Hi, I was looking for a neat way to address statements. Version 1) --------- Ok, I know there is reification, but that's quite expensive: for a single statement (a,b,c) i need: (x, rdf:type, Statement) (x, hasSubject a) (x, hasPredicate b) (x, hasObject c) Asking in SPARQL for information about (a,b,c) is also not really concise. Version 2) --------- Named Graphs, Contexts, Quads for (a,b,c) I could add (x,a,b,c), where x is the context. Then I could add data about the statement x in the graph. Hmm. But then I loose the nice possibility of Named Graphs to group triples, like (x,a,b,c) (x,e,f,g) (x,h,i,j) (y,l,m,n) all quads (x,*,*,*) form a named graph "x" with threee triples - great! I want to keep this. So, do I need fivelets? Version 3) --------- Unique Relations This is a new idea, that I haven't seen discussed anywhere - that's why I post this email. The idea is: In some way, the relation between two things is unique. So we represent (a,b,c) as (a,x,c), (x rdfs:subPropertyOf b). We use b as the type of the relation, x is a random unique URI (I don't like blank nodes). This allows moderately harmless SPARQL queries e. g. "who knows whom?" SELECT ?subj ?obj WHERE {?subj foaf:knows ?obj. } and to get the relation instance: SELECT ?subj ?obj ?rel WHERE {?subject ?rel ?object . ?rel rdfs:subPropertyOf foaf:knows. } MAybe one should also type "x" as an :RelationInstance. So all 'leaves' in the subPropertyOf-inducded tree should be typed with this. Now the challenge is, you should try to re-use the same "x", as often as semantically possible. When the same "knowing" from a to c is occurring, use the same x. If a knows c in two different ways, use two different URIs. e.g. (a,x,c) (x, rdfs:subPropertyOf, foaf:knows) (a,y,c) (y, rdfs:subPropertyOf, foaf:knows) an then we can add x hasHappendenIn :Kindergarten and they got sepratated and years later they met again y hasHappendedIn :HighSchool - you get the example I hope. What do you think about the idea to reify triples as unique property URIs? Has this been discussed elsewhere? Kind regards, Max Völkel -- Dipl.-Inform. Max Völkel, Universität Karlsruhe / FZI nepomuk.semanticdesktop.org voelkel@fzi.de +49 721 9654-854 www.xam.de *Second* Workshop on Semantic Wikis: http://semwiki.org/wibke2006
Received on Monday, 7 August 2006 14:37:19 UTC