variable binding in xpath2

Xpath variables may be bound in the host language to any value, but
xpath2 introduces variable bindings within xpath.

The current draft allows variables to be bound to an object of any type
except sequence.

eg

for $x in (1) return .... some expression involving $x ...

gives a local scope in which $x is bound to 1.

Due to the restriction that sequences can not contain sequences
(what is the rationale for this restriction?)
I don't think it is currently possible to bind a variable to a sequence,
certainly the "obvious extension" of the above

for $x in ((1, 2)) return .... some expression involving $x ...

doesn't work as ((1, 2)) isn't a sequence of length 1, but is the
sequence (1,2) of length 2, so $x isn't bound to (1,2) but rather the
for loop iterates with $x being 1 then 2.+


If a let clause were added to xpath then one could perhaps consider
getting rid of the full for expression and instead allow a simplified
form that just used . as an implicit range variable (and moved the
focus to match). then if this focus needed to be saved before executing
any nested expression one could use a let clause if needed to bind a
variable to . this would be analogous to xsl:for-each where most of the
time just accessing . (or current())  is sufficient but occasionally
you need to use <xsl:variable name="x" select="."/> to save the current
node.


David

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Received on Tuesday, 8 January 2002 09:59:34 UTC