Re: [css-color] Extended Named Colors

On 14/03/2014 10:29, Christoph Päper wrote:
> This reminded me of an idea I had a while ago: turn color names into pseudo functions, e.g. ‘gray’:
>
>    ‘gray0’   = gray(0%)   /* = ‘black’ */
>     …
>    ‘gray50’  = gray(50%)
>     …
>    ‘gray’    = gray()     /* = ‘gray(50%)’ in CSS, but ‘gray75’ in X11 */
>     …
>    ‘gray75’  = gray(75%)  /* = ‘silver’ = ‘silver()’ */
>     …
>    ‘gray100’ = gray(100%) /* = ‘white’ */
>
> I think this notation has been suggested before as a shortcut for repeated triplets in RGB functions or as an alias to also proposed single-value RGB function or as the lightness in otherwise zeroed HSL (and HSV) values.
>
>      ‘gray(<percent>)’
>    = ‘rgb(<percent>, <percent>, <percent>)’
>    = ‘rgb(<percent>)’
>    = ‘hsl(0, 0%, <percent>)’
>
> I would generalize the latter for all absolute color names of CSS2 (either level 2.0 or 2.1):
>
>    <color-name-extended> := <level2-color-name> [ ‘(’ [<lightness>]? ‘)’ ]?
>    ^= hsl( hue(<level2-color-name>), saturation(<level2-color-name>), <lightness> )
>
> Let’s not stop there. We could put basically anything inside those parentheses and it would work nicely even within shorthand properties. This includes CNS keywords!
>
>    <color-name-extended> := <hue> [ ‘(’ <lightness> || <saturation> ‘)’ ]?
>
>    <hue> := <level2-color-name> [‘-’ <level2-color-name>]?
>
>    <lightness>        := [<absolute>]? <lightness-value>
>                        | <lightness-value> <relative>
>                        | <percentage> | ‘medium’
>    <saturation>       := [<absolute>]? <saturation-value>
>                        | <saturation-value> <relative>
>                        | <percentage> | ‘medium’
>
>    <lightness-value>  := ‘dark’ | ‘light’
>    <saturation-value> := ‘dull’ | ‘bright’
>
>    <absolute>         := [ ‘extra’ | ‘semi’ | ‘ultra’ | ‘very’ | ‘hardly’ ] ‘-’
>    <relative>         := [ ‘er’ | ‘est’ | ‘ish’ ]

Level 4 of the Color module has some proposals along these lines:

http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#grays
http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#modifying-colors

Feel free to give feedback on these here.

-- 
Simon Sapin

Received on Friday, 14 March 2014 11:13:30 UTC