- From: Dan Connolly <connolly@w3.org>
- Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 10:40:57 -0500
- To: "Peter F. Patel-Schneider" <pfps@research.bell-labs.com>
- CC: phayes@ai.uwf.edu, www-rdf-logic@w3.org
"Peter F. Patel-Schneider" wrote:
[...]
> Syntax:
>
> URI is the collection of URI names, i.e., some collection of strings
>
> [NB: This ignores all aspects of the structure of URIs.]
>
> L is the collection of literals, i.e., some collection of strings,
> disjoint from URI
I think the mention of "string" here is a misnomer/red-herring, no?
i.e. take the string "http://example/". It's a URI, and
you say URIs are disjoint from literals... hence it's not a literal.
But it's a perfectly legal property value in RDF:
<rdf:Description rdf:about="#something">
<dc:identifier>http://example/</dc:identifier>
</rdf:Description>
I think if you just say URI and L are disjoint, denumerable
sets, you've said what you need to say.
> [NB: This ignores non-string literals, but they wouldn't cause
> any more problems.]
> Literal Values:
>
> LV is a non-empty set, currently the set of strings.
again, why bother mentioning "strings"?
> XL : L -> LV, giving meaning to literals
>
> [NB: This ignores many aspects of the intended meaning of strings,
> such as whether the mapping is surjective or injective.]
>
> Interpretations:
>
> Let V be a subset of URI.
>
> [NB: Does V have to be non-empty, does it have to be finite? So far
> there are no such requirements, but we have to be careful that this
> is OK, and that we don't make unnecessary requirements on V.]
>
> An interpretation, I, on a vocabulary V, is a four-tuple < IR, IP, IEXT, IS>
> where IR is a non-empty set, called resources
> IP <= IR, called properties
> IEXT : IP -> powerset ( IR x (IR u LV) )
> IS : V -> IR
>
> [NB: There is no requirement that IR and LV be disjoint nor is there any
> requirement that they be subsets of one another. We have to be
> careful that this is OK, and that we don't accidentally disturb this
> (non-)relationship.]
>
> Interpretations of ground basic untidy RDF graphs:
>
> Let R = < N, E, LN, LE > be a ground basic untidy RDF graph.
>
> [NB: There appears to be no harm in allowing untidy graphs here, but this
> could easily be restricted to tidy graphs.]
restricting to tidy graphs would be my preference. I'm not
sure exactly why just now...
> An interpretation I on the vocabulary V with
> { LN(n) | n in N } ^ URI <= V
> { LN(e) | e in E } <= V
> is extended to R as follows
>
> [NB: I am being a bit vague here in just what is the domain of I.]
>
> [NB: It is explicit here that the vocabulary of the interpretation can
> have ``names'' that do not appear in the graph. Pat's theory is
> vague on this point.]
>
> 1. if LN(n) is defined and in L then I(n) = XL(LN(n))
>
> 2. if LN(n) is defined and in V then I(n) = IS(LN(n))
>
> [NB: These two give an interpretation for all nodes in R.]
> [NB: The ``defined'' part is used later.]
>
> 3. if <f,g> is in E
> then I(E) = true
you mean I(<f,g>) rather than I(E), no?
> if IS(LE(<f,g>)) in IP and <I(f),I(g)> in IEXT(IS(LE(<f,g>))),
> I(E) = false otherwise
>
> [NB: This cleans up the meaning of edges whose labels are not mapped to
> properties.
Ah! now I understand your earlier comment about that.
> It might also be possible to make graphs with such
> edges ill-formed in some way.]
>
> 4. I(R) = false if I(e) = false for some e in E,
> I(R) = true otherwise
>
> Interpretations of basic untidy RDF graphs:
>
> [NB: I'm writing out extended interpretations completely for purposes of
> being completely pedantic.
>
> An extended interpretation on a vocabularly V is a two-tuple
> <<IR,IP,IEXT,IS>,A'>
> where <IR,IP,IEXT,IS> is an interpretation on V
> and A' is a mapping to IR.
>
> [NB: This means that unnamed nodes have to be resources, not literals
> that are not resources. This may have consequences!]
>
> Let R = < N, E, LN, LE > be a basic untidy RDF graph and
> let U = { n in N | LN(n) is not defined }
>
> An extended interpretation I = <<IR,IP,IEXT,IS>,A'> on the vocabulary V with
> { LN(n) | n in N } ^ URI <= V
> { LN(e) | e in E } <= V
> and the domain of A' = U
> is extended to R as follows
>
> 0. if LN(n) is not defined I(n) = A'(n)
>
> 1. if LN(n) is defined and in L then I(n) = XL(LN(n))
>
> 2. if LN(n) is defined and in V then I(n) = IS(LN(n))
>
> 3. if <f,g> is in E
> then I(E) = true if IS(LE(<f,g>)) in IP and <I(f),I(g)> in IEXT(IS(LE(<f,g>))),
> I(E) = false otherwise
>
> 4. I(R) = false if I(e) = false for some e in E,
> I(R) = true otherwise
>
> Let R = < N, E, LN, LE > be a basic untidy RDF graph and
> let U = { n in N | LN(n) is not defined }
>
> An interpretation I = <IR,IP,IEXT,IS> on the vocabulary V with
> { LN(n) | n in N } ^ URI <= V
> { LN(e) | e in E } <= V
> is extended to R as follows:
>
> I(R) = true if there is some mapping A' from U to IR such that <I,A'>(R) = true,
> I(R) = false otherwise
>
> An interpretation I with vocabulary V is called a model of a
> basic untidy RDF graph R = <N,E,LN,LE> iff
> 1. { LN(n) | n in N } ^ URI <= V
> { LN(e) | e in E } <= V, and
> 2. I(R) = true
>
> Taking care of rdf:type:
>
> A core RDF interpretation, i.e., RDF without reification or containers, is
> an interpretation over a vocabularly that includes rdf:type with the
> following extra conditions
>
> 1. IS(rdf:type) is in IP
> 2. IEXT(IS(rdf:type)) <= IR x IR
>
> Now for the claims:
>
> All these sorts of claims have to be backed up with theorems and lemmas
> like the ones that Pat has. I would go even further than Pat has,
> extending to RDF query languages, at least whenever such become
> well-defined.
>
> Claim 1:
>
> A core RDF interpretation that is a model of a basic untidy RDF graph R
> contains everything (and more) that is in the intended core RDF (i.e., RDF
> without reification or containers) meaning of R. In other words, a model
> contains all the information implicitly (or explicity) in the graph, and
> maybe more, and contradicts nothing that is implicitly (or explicitly) in
> the graph.
Hmm... at this point, the formality fails me. I would need
an example to provide intiutions about whether I believe this
or not.
> Claim 2:
>
> A core RDF interpretation that is not a model of a basic untidy RDF graph R
> has something that is not compatible the intended core RDF meaning of R.
> In other words, a non-model is missing or incorrect on something that is
> implicitly (or explicitly) in the graph.
That makes sense relative to claim 1 (though I don't have
a good feel for claim 1 itself).
> Claim 3:
>
> For every basic untidy RDF graph R there is a core RDF interpretation that
> captures exactly the closure of the intended core RDF meaning of R and that
> is a model for R. That is, roughly, that there is a model that makes
> everything implicitly (or explicitly) in the graph true, and everything
> else false.
I have no idea what the significance of this claim is, let
alone any sense of whether I agree or disagree with it.
> [NB: This claim is not true for more-powerful representation systems.]
--
Dan Connolly, W3C http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/
Received on Thursday, 27 September 2001 11:41:08 UTC