Re: How to put an annotation in HTML?

i don't know ... i think you guys have lost the signal.  If the ending
triples are not informative, then they are useless.

Seth Russell
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On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 8:15 AM, Sebastian Hellmann <
hellmann@informatik.uni-leipzig.de> wrote:

>  Hi Denny,
> they are just several months away of becoming a recommendation, so it will
> happen soon. They are starting implementation within some weeks.
> For exact details you would have to ask the mailing list or just wait for
> a while ;)
>
> There should be an xslt stylesheet somewhere, that retrieves NIF RDF from
> ITS within HTML.
>
> All the best,
> Sebastian
>
>
> Am 26.04.2013 16:05, schrieb Denny Vrandečić:
>
> Sebastian,
>
>  thanks! its-ta-ident-ref is perfect! That's exactly what I have been
> looking for.
>
>  Only drawbacks are, that it is not a Recommendation yet (what's the
> timeline here?), but that's not so terrible, and that this is the possibly
> worst attribute name I have seen so far in HTML.
>
>  Still, that's what I am going to use! Thanks,
> Cheers,
> Denny
>
>
>
>
>
> 2013/4/26 Sebastian Hellmann <hellmann@informatik.uni-leipzig.de>
>
>>  Hi John and Denny,
>> the problem is well known and RDFa has its limits. Please see the new ITS
>> 2.0 spec [1], which provides a solution for this. ITS 2.0 will likely be
>> widely adopted by CMS and translation industry and it has an RDF transition
>> using NIF[2] .
>>
>> @Denny: For your request RDFa should be fine, if you just want to include:
>> <http://sws.geonames.org/4951788> <http://sws.geonames.org/4951788> a
>> owl:Thing .
>>
>> Note that the resulting RDF does not contain any provenance information,
>> so I am unsure, whether calling it an "annotation" is appropriate. It is
>> rather an inclusion of extra triples in HTML.
>> You are loosing any reference to "Springfield" as RDFa parsers don't
>> support this.
>> Turtle in HTML would also be an easy option:
>> http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/#xhtml
>>
>> ITS 2.0 example:
>> <p>It is well known, that <span its-ta-ident-ref=
>> "http://sws.geonames.org/4951788" <http://sws.geonames.org/4951788>>Springfield</span> has mild summers and short, but hard winters.</p>
>> NIF:
>> ...
>> <http://example.com/doc.html#xpath(/p[1]/span[1]/text()[1])><http://example.com/doc.html#xpath%28/p[1]/span[1]/text%28%29[1]%29>
>>     itsrdf:xpath2nif <http://example.com/doc.html#char=23,34><http://example.com/doc.html#char=23,34>.
>> <http://example.com/doc.html#char=23,34><http://example.com/doc.html#char=23,34>
>>     rdf:type              nif:RFC5147String ;
>>     itsrdf:taIdentRef  <http://sws.geonames.org/4951788><http://sws.geonames.org/4951788>;
>> ...
>>
>> Well, NIF is more for natural language processing tools and middleware,
>> so it's overkill for just including the occasional triple now and then ...
>>
>> All the best,
>> Sebastian
>>
>>
>>
>> [1] http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/
>> [2] http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/#conversion-to-nif
>>
>> Am 24.04.2013 22:08, schrieb John Flynn:
>>
>>  I have long thought that a clean and simple method for identifying
>> terms in HTML that are instances of a specific ontology would be a very
>> valuable adjunct to the growth of the Semantic Web. A number of years ago I
>> proposed an approach to a solution I called Instance Markup Language (1)
>> which gained no traction. The consensus at the time was that RDFa would
>> provide the solution for this need and also that it wasn't really important
>> because the great bulk of instance data would come from large data bases
>> and not from HTML. I don't think RDFa has in fact provided a "clean and
>> simple" way to identify specific terms in HTML text and link those terms to
>> classes or properties in a specific ontology. I never thought my proposed
>> approach was exactly right, but I did have hope it would inspire someone
>> come forward with a similar, but cleaner, way to do this. Even though the
>> subject still occasionally come up, after all these years it's pretty clear
>> I was wrong about this being an important component of Semantic Web
>> technology.
>>
>>
>>
>> (1) http://mysite.verizon.net/jflynn12/IML.htm
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Denny Vrandečić [mailto:denny.vrandecic@wikimedia.de<denny.vrandecic@wikimedia.de>]
>>
>> *Sent:* Wednesday, April 24, 2013 1:59 PM
>> *To:* semantic-web at W3C
>> *Subject:* How to put an annotation in HTML?
>>
>>
>>
>> Sorry, probably a stupid questions:
>>
>>
>>
>> Let us say, I have some HTML like this...
>>
>>
>>
>> <p>It is well known, that Springfield has mild summers and short, but
>> hard winters.</p>
>>
>>
>>
>> And now, for example in order to simplify extraction, I want to annotate
>> Springfield with an URI, maybe like this, to make sure that the computer
>> understands I mean the Springfield in Massachusetts:
>>
>>
>>
>> <p>It is well known, that <span about="http://sws.geonames.org/4951788/">Springfield</span>
>> has mild summers and short, but hard winters.</p>
>>
>>
>>
>> How do I actually do that?
>>
>>
>>
>> Mind you, I don't want to add whole triples, but just annotate the HTML
>> and say "this element refers to the following URI".
>>
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Denny
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Project director Wikidata
>> Wikimedia Deutschland e.V. | Obentrautstr. 72 | 10963 Berlin
>> Tel. +49-30-219 158 26-0 <%2B49-30-219%20158%2026-0> |
>> http://wikimedia.de
>>
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>>
>>
>>   --
>> Dipl. Inf. Sebastian Hellmann
>> Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig
>> Projects: http://nlp2rdf.org , http://linguistics.okfn.org ,
>> http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary , http://dbpedia.org
>> Homepage: http://bis.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/SebastianHellmann
>> Research Group: http://aksw.org
>>
>
>
>
>  --
> Project director Wikidata
> Wikimedia Deutschland e.V. | Obentrautstr. 72 | 10963 Berlin
> Tel. +49-30-219 158 26-0 | http://wikimedia.de
>
> Wikimedia Deutschland - Gesellschaft zur FĂśrderung Freien Wissens e.V.
> Eingetragen im Vereinsregister des Amtsgerichts Berlin-Charlottenburg unter
> der Nummer 23855 B. Als gemeinnĂźtzig anerkannt durch das Finanzamt fĂźr
> KĂśrperschaften I Berlin, Steuernummer 27/681/51985.
>
>
>
> --
> Dipl. Inf. Sebastian Hellmann
> Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig
> Events: NLP & DBpedia 2013 (http://nlp-dbpedia2013.blogs.aksw.org,
> Deadline: *July 8th*)
>
> Projects: http://nlp2rdf.org , http://linguistics.okfn.org ,
> http://dbpedia.org/Wiktionary , http://dbpedia.org
> Homepage: http://bis.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/SebastianHellmann
> Research Group: http://aksw.org
>