Re: Understanding some issues on the denotational semantics

>
>
>
> [1] is a clear improvement of the RDF semantics, using proper maths
> (denotational semantics). If you're not familiar with it, I suggest
> you read [4]. I'm not claiming this is the final version and I already
> know what I want to improve.
>

aha moment! Reading [4], I now understand where you are coming from and your
motivation. I'm not a programming languages guy and from the small amount of
what I have read about denotational semantics, is that it's a way to
formalize the meaning of a programming language. However, the direct mapping
is a mapping and not a programming language. So this has always been my
confusion of why do it this way. Now reading that in [4], they used
denotational semantics to describe the formal semantics of XSLT, a way to
translate (map) from one XML doc to another XML doc, I understand where you
are coming from.

If only [4] was shared earlier... :P


> Alexandre.
>
> [3] http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-rdb-direct-mapping-20101118/#alg
> [4]
> http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/xsl-semantics/xsl-semantics.pdf
>
>
> >
> >
> > [1] http://www.w3.org/2011/02/16-DM-denotational-rdf-semantics
> > [2] http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-rdb-direct-mapping-20101118/#RDFdef
> >
> >
> > Juan Sequeda
> > +1-575-SEQ-UEDA
> > www.juansequeda.com
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 2:14 PM, Juan Sequeda <juanfederico@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >
> >
> >         On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 1:56 PM, Alexandre Bertails
> >         <bertails@w3.org> wrote:
> >                 On Wed, 2011-02-16 at 13:50 -0600, Juan Sequeda wrote:
> >                 > On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 1:26 PM, Alexandre Bertails
> >                 <bertails@w3.org>
> >                 > wrote:
> >                 >         Hi Juan,
> >                 >
> >                 >         On Wed, 2011-02-16 at 13:15 -0600, Juan
> >                 Sequeda wrote:
> >                 >         > Alex, Eric
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Can you guys clarify some issues that I'm
> >                 not understanding
> >                 >         correctly.
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 >         It's funny you ask these things right after
> >                 I sent [1] :-)
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 > Yes, what a coincidence. You sent your email 1 hour
> >                 ago. I've been
> >                 > working on this for the last two.
> >                 >
> >                 >         I suggest you follow [2] instead of what you
> >                 found in the
> >                 >         current draft.
> >                 >         This is an updated version (far simpler and
> >                 much more
> >                 >         complete) and I'll
> >                 >         be happy to help you going through it.
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 > Damn.. 2 hours of work down the drain....
> >
> >
> >                 Sorry for that :-/
> >
> >
> >         Np. Not your fault ;)
> >
> >                 One good indication of our work is to follow the
> >                 activity on the
> >                 repository. We don't produce the maths without having
> >                 the corresponding
> >                 code and tests. This part is now living in the
> >                 "no_hierarchy" branch but
> >                 I plan to merge that into the default one in the next
> >                 days. That will
> >                 also update the web application but this will be
> >                 transparent, as both
> >                 branches pass exactly the same test-suite.
> >
> >
> >         ok
> >
> >
> >                 Alexandre.
> >
> >
> >
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 >         Alexandre Bertails.
> >                 >
> >                 >         [1]
> >                 http://www.w3.org/mid/1297880900.11894.25.camel@simplet
> >                 >         [2]
> >
> http://www.w3.org/2011/02/16-DM-denotational-rdf-semantics
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Thanks!
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > I'm going to use this as my
> >                 >         > example:
> >                 >
> >
> http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-rdb-direct-mapping-20101118/#lead-ex
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > First, I'm going to define a Database
> >                 Model, following:
> >                 >         >
> >                 >
> >
> http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-rdb-direct-mapping-20101118/#Rel
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Database = {"Address -> Table1, "People"
> >                 -> Table2}
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Table1 = (Header1, 0, [id], 0, Body1)
> >                 >         > Header1 = {id -> int, city -> char, state
> >                 ->char}
> >                 >         > Body1 = [Tuple1, Tuple2]
> >                 >         > Tuple1 = {id -> 18, city -> Cambridge,
> >                 state -> MA}
> >                 >         > Tuple2 = {id -> 19, city -> Austin, state
> >                 -> TX}
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Table2 = {Header2, 0, [id], FK2, Body2)
> >                 >         > Header2 = {id -> int, fname -> char, addr
> >                 -> int}
> >                 >         > FK2 = { [addr] -> (Table1, [id]) }
> >                 >         > Body2 = [Tuple3, Tuple4, Tuple5]
> >                 >         > Tuple3 = {id -> 7, fname -> Bob, addr ->
> >                 18}
> >                 >         > Tuple4 = {id -> 8, fname -> Sue, addr ->
> >                 null}
> >                 >         > Tuple5 = {id -> 9, fname -> Joe, addr ->
> >                 19}
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > So lets start!
> >                 >         > [23]
> >                 >         > directDB()
> >                 >         > ≝
> >                 >         > { directR(R, M) ∣
> >                 >         > R ∈ DB }
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > First of all, I do not know what M is. I'm
> >                 assuming that DB
> >                 >         is the
> >                 >         > Database, therefore:
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > R = {"Address -> Table1, "People" ->
> >                 Table2}
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > If I understand the notation correctly,
> >                 then:
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > directDB() = {directR("Address -> Table1,
> >                 M),
> >                 >         directR("People" ->
> >                 >         > Table2, M)}
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > so let's do the first directR
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > 24]
> >                 >         > directR(R, M)
> >                 >         > ≝
> >                 >         > { directT(T, R,
> >                 >         > M) ∣ T ∈ R.Body }
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > I'm still unclear what is M
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > What is R.Body? I'm assuming you are
> >                 retrieving Body.
> >                 >         Therefore Body
> >                 >         > of Table1 is [Tuple1, Tuple2], therefore I
> >                 assume:
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > T = [Tuple1, Tuple2]
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > now we have:
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > directR("Address -> Table1, M) =
> >                 { directT([Tuple1, Tuple2],
> >                 >         "Address
> >                 >         > -> Table1, M) }
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > now let's go to the definition of directT
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > 25]
> >                 >         > directT(T, R, M)
> >                 >         > ≝
> >                 >         > { directS(S, T,
> >                 >         > R, M) ∣ S =
> >                 >         > subject(T, R,
> >                 >         > M) }
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > now we need to know what is S
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > 26]
> >                 >         > subject(T, R, M)
> >                 >         > ≝
> >                 >         > if (pk(R) =
> >                 >         > ∅) then new blank
> >                 >         > node else rowIRI(R, T[pk(R)]) # references
> >                 the ultimate
> >                 >         referent of hierarchical key
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > What is pk(R)?
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > now we have:
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > subject([Tuple1, Tuple2], "Address ->
> >                 Table1, M) = if
> >                 >         (pk("Address ->
> >                 >         > Table1) = 0
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >          then new blank node
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >      else
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >          rowIRI("Address -> Table1,
> >                 T[pk("Address ->
> >                 >         Table1)])
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > I'm assuming tat pk("Address -> Table1)
> >                 will return the
> >                 >         primary key,
> >                 >         > then we have
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > pk("Address -> Table1) = [id]
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Now we have
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > subject([Tuple1, Tuple2], "Address ->
> >                 Table1, M) =
> >                 >         rowIRI("Address ->
> >                 >         > Table1, T[[id]])
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Now let's go to the definition of rowIRI
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > [31]
> >                 >         > rowIRI(R, As)
> >                 >         > ≝
> >                 >         > IRI(UE(R.name) +
> >                 >         > "/" + (join(',',
> >                 >         > UE(A.name) + "="
> >                 >         > + UE(A.value)) ∣
> >                 >         > A ∈ As ) + "#_")
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > What is UE()?
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > What is R.name? Where is it defined?
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Ok, I'm stopping here.
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > p.s. By the time I finished doing all of
> >                 this, I saw that
> >                 >         Alex sent an
> >                 >         > email with a new version of the
> >                 denotational semantics. I'm
> >                 >         guessing I
> >                 >         > should re-do what I just did with the new
> >                 version?
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Thanks guys for the clarifications!
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         > Juan Sequeda
> >                 >         > +1-575-SEQ-UEDA
> >                 >         > www.juansequeda.com
> >                 >         >
> >                 >         >
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >                 >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Received on Thursday, 17 February 2011 18:38:13 UTC