CVS WWW/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/diffs

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  <title>Internationalization Tag Set (ITS) Version 2.0</title>
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  <div class="head">
    <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" alt="W3C"
    height="48" width="72" /></a></p>

    <h1><a name="title" id="title"></a> Internationalization Tag Set (ITS) Version
    2.0</h1>

    <h2><a name="w3c-doctype" id="w3c-doctype"></a> W3C <ins class=
    "diff-new">Proposed</ins> Recommendation <del class="diff-old">29 October</del>
    <ins class="diff-chg">24 September</ins> 2013</h2>

    <dl>
      <dt>This version:</dt>

      <dd>
        <del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-its20-20131029/</del>
        <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-its20-20130924/"><ins class=
        "diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-its20-20130924/</ins></a>
      </dd>

      <dt>Latest version:</dt>

      <dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/">http://www.w3.org/TR/its20/</a></dd>

      <dt>Previous version:</dt>

      <dd>
        <del class="diff-old">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/PR-its20-20130924/</del> <a href=
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-its20-20130820/"><ins class=
        "diff-chg">http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-its20-20130820/</ins></a>
      </dd>

      <dt>Editors:</dt>

      <dd>David Filip, University of Limerick</dd>

      <dd>Shaun McCance, Invited Expert</dd>

      <dd>Dave Lewis, TCD</dd>

      <dd>Christian Lieske, SAP AG</dd>

      <dd>Arle Lommel, DFKI</dd>

      <dd>Jirka Kosek, UEP</dd>

      <dd>Felix Sasaki, DFKI / W3C Fellow</dd>

      <dd>Yves Savourel, ENLASO</dd>
    </dl><del class="diff-old">Please refer to the errata for this document, which may
    include some normative corrections. See also translations .</del>

    <p>This document is also available in these non-normative formats: <a href=
    "its20.odd">ODD/XML document</a> , <a href="itstagset20.zip">self-contained zipped
    archive</a> , and <a href="diffs/diff-wd20130924-wd20130820.html">XHTML Diff markup
    to previous publication <del class="diff-old">2013-09-24</del> <ins class=
    "diff-chg">2013-08-20</ins></a> .</p>

    <p class="copyright"><a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2013
    <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title=
    "World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a> <sup>®</sup> ( <a href=
    "http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><acronym title=
    "Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a> , <a href=
    "http://www.ercim.eu/"><acronym title=
    "European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a> ,
    <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a> , <a href=
    "http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a> ), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a> ,
    <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>
    and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a>
    rules apply.</p>
  </div>
  <hr />

  <div>
    <h2><a name="abstract" id="abstract"></a> Abstract</h2>

    <p>The technology described in this document “ <em>Internationalization Tag Set (ITS)
    2.0</em> “ enhances the foundation to integrate automated processing of human
    language into core Web technologies. ITS 2.0 bears many commonalities with its
    predecessor, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-its-20070403/">ITS 1.0</a> but
    provides additional concepts that are designed to foster the automated creation and
    processing of multilingual Web content. ITS 2.0 focuses on HTML, XML-based formats in
    general, and can leverage processing based on the XML Localization Interchange File
    Format (XLIFF), as well as the Natural Language Processing Interchange Format
    (NIF).</p>
  </div>

  <div>
    <h2><a name="status" id="status"></a> Status of this Document</h2>

    <p><em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its
    publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C
    publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the
    <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">W3C technical reports index</a> at
    http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em></p>

    <p>The technology described in this document “ <em>Internationalization Tag Set (ITS)
    2.0</em> “ enhances the foundation to integrate automated processing of human
    language into core Web technologies. ITS 2.0 bears many commonalities with is
    predecessor, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/REC-its-20070403/">ITS 1.0</a> but
    provides additional concepts that are designed to foster the automated creation and
    processing of multilingual Web content. ITS 2.0 focuses on HTML, XML-based formats in
    general, and can leverage processing based on the XML Localization Interchange File
    Format (XLIFF), as well as the Natural Language Processing Interchange Format
    (NIF).</p>

    <p>This document was published by the <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/International/multilingualweb/lt/">MultilingualWeb-LT Working
    Group</a> as a <del class="diff-old">W3C Recommendation (see W3C document maturity
    levels</del> <ins class="diff-chg">Proposed Recommendation. Comments submitted
    against the</ins> <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/WD-its20-20130820/"><ins class=
    "diff-chg">previous Last Call specification</ins></a> <del class="diff-old">).</del>
    <ins class="diff-chg">are consolidated in a</ins> <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/disposition-of-comments-3rd-last-call.html">
    <ins class="diff-chg">comment tracking document</ins></a> .<ins class="diff-chg">All
    of the comments resulted in non-normative changes to the specification.</ins> The
    Working Group has completed and approved this specification's <a href=
    "https://github.com/w3c/its-2.0-testsuite/">Test Suite</a> and created an <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/International/multilingualweb/lt/drafts/its20/its20-implementation-report.html">
    Implementation Report</a> that shows that two or more independent implementations
    pass each test. <del class="diff-old">This</del> <ins class="diff-chg">The Working
    Group expects to advance this</ins> document <del class="diff-old">has been reviewed
    by W3C Members, by software developers, and by other W3C groups and interested
    parties, and is endorsed by the Director as a</del> <ins class="diff-chg">to
    Recommendation status (see</ins> <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/Process-20040205/tr.html#maturity-levels">W3C <del class=
    "diff-old">Recommendation. It is a stable</del> document <del class="diff-old">and
    may be used as reference material or cited from another document. W3C's role in
    making the Recommendation is to draw attention to the specification and to promote
    its widespread deployment. This enhances the functionality and interoperability of
    the Web.</del> <ins class="diff-chg">maturity levels</ins></a> <ins class=
    "diff-chg">).</ins></p>

    <p>The ITS 2.0 specification has a normative dependency on the HTML5 specification:
    it relies on the <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-html5-20130806/dom.html#the-translate-attribute">HTML5
    Translate attribute</a> . By publishing this <ins class="diff-new">ITS 2.0
    Proposed</ins> Recommendation, W3C expects that the functionality specified in
    <del class="diff-old">this</del> ITS 2.0 <del class="diff-old">Recommendation</del>
    will not be affected by changes to HTML5 as <del class="diff-old">that
    specification</del> <ins class="diff-chg">HTML5</ins> proceeds to Recommendation.</p>

    <p><del class="diff-old">If you wish</del> <ins class="diff-chg">The W3C Membership
    and other interested parties are invited</ins> to <del class="diff-old">make
    comments, please</del> <ins class="diff-chg">review the document and</ins> send
    <del class="diff-old">them</del> <ins class="diff-chg">comments</ins> to <del class=
    "diff-old">public-i18n-its-ig@w3.org</del> <a href=
    "mailto:public-multilingualweb-lt-comments@w3.org"><ins class=
    "diff-chg">public-multilingualweb-lt-comments@w3.org</ins></a> . <ins class=
    "diff-new">Use "Comment on ITS 2.0 specification WD" in the subject line of your
    email.</ins> The <a href=
    "http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-multilingualweb-lt-comments/">archives
    for this list</a> are publicly available. <ins class="diff-new">Advisory Committee
    Representatives should consult their</ins> <a href=
    "https://www.w3.org/2002/09/wbs/myQuestionnaires"><ins class="diff-new">WBS
    questionnaires</ins></a> .<ins class="diff-new">The deadline for review and comments
    is 22 October 2013.</ins> See also <a href=
    "https://www.w3.org/International/multilingualweb/lt/track/issues/">issues discussed
    within the <del class="diff-old">MultilingualWeb-LT</del> Working Group</a> and the
    <a href="#changelog-since-20130820">list of changes since the previous <del class=
    "diff-old">publication.</del> <ins class="diff-chg">publication</ins></a> .</p>

    <p><ins class="diff-chg">Publication as a Proposed Recommendation does not imply
    endorsement by the W3C Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated,
    replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite
    this document as other than work in progress.</ins></p>

    <p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 W3C Patent
    Policy</a> . W3C maintains a <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/53116/status">public list of any patent
    disclosures</a> made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also
    includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge
    of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
    Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href=
    "http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of
    the W3C Patent Policy</a> .</p>
  </div>

  <div class="toc">
    <h2><a name="contents" id="contents"></a> Table of Contents</h2>

    <div class="toc">
      <div class="toc1">
        1 <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>

        <div class="toc2">
          1.1 <a href="#overview">Overview</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          1.2 <a href="#general-motiviation-for-ITS2.0">General motivation for going
          beyond ITS 1.0</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          1.3 <a href="#usage-scenarios">Usage Scenarios</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          1.4 <a href="#high-level-differences-between-1.0-and-2.0">High-level
          differences between ITS 1.0 and ITS 2.0</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          1.5 <a href="#extended-implementation-hints">Extended implementation hints</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="toc1">
        2 <a href="#basic-concepts">Basic Concepts</a>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.1 <a href="#basic-concepts-datacategories">Data Categories</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.2 <a href="#basic-concepts-selection">Selection</a>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.2.1 <a href="#basic-concepts-selection-local">Local Approach</a>
          </div>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.2.2 <a href="#basic-concepts-selection-global">Global Approach</a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.3 <a href="#basic-concepts-overinher">Overriding, Inheritance and
          Defaults</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.4 <a href="#basic-concepts-addingpointing">Adding Information or Pointing to
          Existing Information</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.5 <a href="#specific-HTML-support">Specific HTML support</a>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.5.1 <a href="#html5-global-approach">Global approach in HTML5</a>
          </div>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.5.2 <a href="#html5-its-local-markup">Local approach</a>
          </div>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.5.3 <a href="#html5-existing-markup-versus-its">HTML markup with ITS 2.0
            counterparts</a>
          </div>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.5.4 <a href="#html5-standoff-markup-explanation">Standoff markup in
            HTML5</a>
          </div>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.5.5 <a href="#usage-in-legacy-html">Version of HTML</a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.6 <a href="#traceability">Traceability</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.7 <a href="#mapping-conversion">Mapping and conversion</a>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.7.1 <a href="#mapping-NIF">ITS and RDF/NIF</a>
          </div>

          <div class="toc3">
            2.7.2 <a href="#mapping-XLIFF">ITS and XLIFF</a>
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          2.8 <a href="#implementing-its20">ITS 2.0 Implementations and Conformance</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="toc1">
        3 <a href="#notation-terminology">Notation and Terminology</a>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.1 <a href="#notation">Notation</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.2 <a href="#def-datacat">Data category</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.3 <a href="#def-selection">Selection</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.4 <a href="#def-local-attributes">ITS Local Attributes</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.5 <a href="#def-rule-elements">Rule Elements</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.6 <a href="#iri-usage">Usage of Internationalized Resource Identifiers in
          ITS</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.7 <a href="#def-html">The Term HTML</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          3.8 <a href="#def-css-selector">The Term CSS Selectors</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="toc1">
        4 <a href="#conformance">Conformance</a>

        <div class="toc2">
          4.1 <a href="#conformance-product-schema">Conformance Type 1: ITS Markup
          Declarations</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          4.2 <a href="#conformance-product-processing-expectations">Conformance Type 2:
          The Processing Expectations for ITS Markup</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          4.3 <a href="#conformance-product-html-processing-expectations">Conformance
          Type 3: Processing Expectations for ITS Markup in HTML</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          4.4 <a href="#conformance-product-html5-its">Conformance Type 4: Markup
          conformance for HTML5+ITS documents</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="toc1">
        5 <a href="#its-processing">Processing of ITS information</a>

        <div class="toc2">
          5.1 <a href="#its-version-attribute">Indicating the Version of ITS</a>
        </div>

        <div class="toc2">
          5.2 <a href="#datacategory-locations">Locations of Data Categories</a>

          <div class="toc3">
            5.2.1 <a href="#selection-global">Global, Rule-based Selection</a>
          </div>

          <div class="toc3">

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Received on Sunday, 27 October 2013 15:30:18 UTC