AW: DBpedia 3.2 release, including DBpedia Ontology and RDF links to Freebase

Hi Hugh and Richard,

interesting discussion indeed. 

I think that the basic idea of the Semantic Web is that you reuse existing
terms or at least provide mappings from your terms to existing ones.

As DBpedia is often used as an interlinking hub between different datasets
on the Web, it should in my opinion clearly have a type b) ontology using
Richard's classification.

But what does this mean for WEB ontology languages?

Looking at the current discussion, I feel reassured that if you want to do
WEB stuff, you should not move beyond RDFS, even aim lower and only use a
subset of RDFS (basically only rdf:type, rdfs:subClassOf and
rdfs:subPropertyOf) plus owl:SameAs. Anything beyond this seems to impose
too tight restrictions, seems to be too complicated even for people with
fair Semantic Web knowledge, and seems to break immediately when people
start to set links between different schemata/ontologies.

Dublin Core and FOAF went down this road. And maybe DBpedia should do the
same (meaning to remove most range and domain restrictions and only keep the
class and property hierarchy).

Can anybody of the ontology folks tell me convincing use cases where the
current range and domain restrictions are useful? 

(Validation does not count as WEB ontology languages are not designed for
validation and XML schema should be used instead if tight validation is
required).

If not, I would opt for removing the restrictions.

Cheers

Chris


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: semantic-web-request@w3.org [mailto:semantic-web-request@w3.org] Im
Auftrag von Hugh Glaser
Gesendet: Montag, 17. November 2008 23:33
An: Richard Cyganiak
Cc: public-lod@w3.org; Semantic Web;
dbpedia-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Betreff: Re: DBpedia 3.2 release, including DBpedia Ontology and RDF links
to Freebase


Very nicely put, Richard.
We are opening up the discussion here of when to define one's own and when
to (re-)use from elsewhere.
I am a bit uncomfortable with the idea of "you should use a:b from c and d:e
from f and g:h from i..."
It makes for a fragmented view of my data, and might encourage me to use
things that do not capture exactly what I mean, as well as introducing
dependencies with things that might change, but over which I have no
control.
So far better to use ontologies of type (b) where appropriate, and define my
own of type (a), which will (hopefully) be nicely constructed, and easier to
understand as smallish artefacts that can be looked at as a whole.
Of course, this means we need to crack the infrastructure that does dynamic
ontology mapping, etc.
Mind you, unless we have the need, we are less likely to do so.
I also think that the comments about the restrictions being a characteristic
of the dataset for type (a), but more like comments on the world for type
(b) are pretty good.
Hugh

On 17/11/2008 20:09, "Richard Cyganiak" <richard@cyganiak.de> wrote:



John,

Here's an observation from a bystander ...

On 17 Nov 2008, at 17:17, John Goodwin wrote:
<snip>
> This is also a good example of where (IMHO) the domain was perhaps
> over specified. For example all sorts of things could have
> publishers, and not the ones listed here. I worry that if you reuse
> DBpedia "publisher" elsewhere you could get some undesired inferences.

But are the DBpedia classes *intended* for re-use elsewhere? Or do
they simply express restrictions that apply *within DBpedia*?

I think that in general it is useful to distinguish between two
different kinds of ontologies:

a) Ontologies that express restrictions that are present in a certain
dataset. They simply express what's there in the data. In this sense,
they are like database schemas: If "Publisher" has a range of
"Person", then it means that the publisher *in this particular
dataset* is always a person. That's not an assertion about the world,
it's an assertion about the dataset. These ontologies are usually not
very re-usable.

b) Ontologies that are intended as a "lingua franca" for data exchange
between different applications. They are designed for broad re-use,
and thus usually do not add many restrictions. In this sense, they are
more like controlled vocabularies of terms. Dublin Core is probably
the prototypical example, and FOAF is another good one. They usually
don't allow as many interesting inferences.

I think that these two kinds of ontologies have very different
requirements. Ontologies that are designed for one of these roles are
quite useless if used for the other job. Ontologies that have not been
designed for either of these two roles usually fail at both.

Returning to DBpedia, my impression is that the DBpedia ontology is
intended mostly for the first role. Maybe it should be understood more
as a schema for the DBpedia dataset, and not so much as a re-usable
set of terms for use outside of the Wikipedia context. (I might be
wrong, I was not involved in its creation.)

Richard

Received on Monday, 17 November 2008 23:32:36 UTC